Updates prices to Asia afternoon
Nikkei leads Asia markets slide, Wall St futures dip
Oil choppy as US and Iran trade threats, deadlines
Yields climb as markets wager on global rate rises
By Wayne Cole
SYDNEY, March 23 (Reuters) - Share markets slid in Asia on Monday while U.S. bond yields hit eight-month peaks as the United States and Iran traded escalating threats and Israel planned for "weeks" more fighting, sending oil prices on another roller-coaster ride.
Iran said on Sunday it would strike the energy and water systems of its Gulf neighbours if U.S. President Donald Trump followed through with a threat to hit Iran's electricity grid in 48 hours, extinguishing any hope of an early end to the war, now in its fourth week.
Trump warned Iran had two days to fully open the vital Strait of Hormuz, which is effectively closed for most vessels with little prospect of naval protection for shipping.
Japan's Nikkei .N225 fell 3.5%, bringing losses for March so far to over 12%. South Korea's market .KS11 shed 5.8%, making a 13% drop for the month.
MSCI's broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan .MIAPJ0000PUS lost 3.2%, while Chinese blue chips .CSI300 dropped 2.4%.
Oil prices were again choppy with Brent last up 0.6% at $112.89 a barrel, and 55% higher on the month so far. U.S. crude CLc1 gained 0.9% to $98.98. O/R
Near-term supplies have been aided by the U.S. allowing Iranian and Russian oil to be sold from tankers, but the growing risk of longer-term shortages was lifting futures down the curve. September Brent, for instance, was up $2 at $93.90 suggesting high prices were here to stay.
"The war could still go on for many weeks yet and see oil prices rise say to $150 a barrel," said Shane Oliver, head of investment strategy at fund manager AMP. "And the steady destruction of energy infrastructure means it will take longer to get supply back to normal."
"It's also worth noting that past oil shocks unfolded over many months in terms of the rise in oil prices as the full impact became clearer – it was over about 4 months in 1973 and a year in 1979."
Analysts at HSBC noted Singapore jet fuel was up 175% this year to a multi-decade high, while Asian liquefied natural gas has climbed 130%. Bunker fuel used in shipping has blown out, raising the cost of transporting goods, while surging fertiliser prices will make food more expensive.
International Energy Agency boss Fatih Birol warned the crisis was "very severe" and worse than the two oil shocks of the 1970s put together.
SAY GOODBYE TO RATE CUTS
For Europe, EUROSTOXX 50 futures STXEc1 and DAX futures FDXc1 both slid 1.5%, while FTSE futures FFIc1 fell 1.2%. On Wall Street, S&P 500 futures ESc1 slipped 0.4%, while Nasdaq futures NQc1 lost 0.5%.
The inflationary pulse from energy has seen markets abandon hopes for further monetary easing globally and swing to pricing in rate hikes across most developed nations.
Futures 0#FF: have wiped out expectations for 50 basis points of easing from the Federal Reserve this year, with even a small chance the next move could be up. 0#USDIRPR
The hawkish sea change has hammered bonds and sent yields climbing, adding to borrowing costs for many governments already struggling with deficits and debt.
The prospect of higher costs and softer consumer demand has clouded the outlook for corporate profits, while the jump in yields made equity valuations look ever more stretched.
The energy shock, combined with pressure on fiscal budgets from higher defence spending, saw double-digit increases in bond yields globally last week.
Ten-year U.S. Treasury yields US10YT=TWEB hit an eight-month top of 4.4150%, having climbed a steep 44 basis points since the war began.
The heightened volatility in markets has tended to benefit the U.S. dollar as a store of liquidity. The U.S. is also a net energy exporter, giving it a relative advantage over Europe and much of Asia, which are net importers.
The euro was a shade lower at $1.1545 EUR=EBS, but some way from major supports at $1.1409 and $1.1392.
The dollar was 0.1% firmer versus the yen at 159.50 JPY=EBS, just off a 20-month top of 159.88, with investors wary in case a break of 160.00 triggers intervention from Japan.
In commodity markets, gold slipped 2.6% to $4,371 an ounce XAU=, having lost ground as investors wager on higher interest rates globally. GOL/
(Reporting by Wayne Cole; Editing by Lincoln Feast)
((Wayne.Cole@thomsonreuters.com; 612 9171 7144; Reuters Messaging: wayne.cole.thomsonreuters.com@reuters.net/))
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