Gold prices have recently surged to unprecedented levels, with spot gold reaching a record high of $2,911.30 per ounce. This remarkable ascent has been fuelled by a confluence of factors, including escalating geopolitical tensions, aggressive trade policies, and robust demand from central banks. Notably, Citi Research has adjusted its short-term (0-3 months) target to $3,000 per ounce, while maintaining its 6 to 12 months target at the same level.
Factors Driving the Surge
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Geopolitical Tensions and Trade Policies: The imposition of 25% tariffs on steel and aluminium imports by the U.S. has heightened concerns over potential trade wars, prompting investors to seek safe-haven assets like gold.
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Central Bank Demand: Central banks have been accumulating gold reserves at a record pace, with purchases exceeding 1,000 tons for the third consecutive year in 2024. This trend underscores a strategic move towards reserve diversification and de-dollarization.
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Economic Uncertainty and Inflation: The recent tariffs are anticipated to drive inflation and potentially ignite trade wars, further bolstering gold's appeal as a hedge against economic instability.
Is Gold Too Expensive to Add?
While the current price levels may seem elevated, several analysts believe there is still room for growth. UBS analysts, for instance, forecast that gold could reach $3,000 per ounce within the next 12 months, citing its reliability as a store of value and hedge against uncertainty.
However, it's essential to approach such projections with caution. The rapid appreciation in gold prices also brings the risk of a potential correction, especially if geopolitical tensions ease or if there are significant shifts in monetary policies.
At What Price Would You Buy Gold Futures or Jewellery?
For investors considering entry points, it's prudent to look for potential pullbacks or consolidation phases. Given the current volatility, setting target buy levels around key support zones could be a strategic approach. For instance, monitoring levels between $2,750 and $2,700 per ounce might offer more attractive entry points, aligning with forecasts indicating a bullish market in 2025.
Trading Ideas
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Long Position in $SPDR Gold Shares(GLD)$: The SPDR Gold Shares ETF is designed to track the price of gold bullion. As of February 10, 2025, GLD is trading at $268.37. Considering the bullish outlook on gold, initiating a long position in GLD could capitalize on the anticipated rise towards the $3,000 per ounce target. A potential strategy could involve setting a stop-loss at $260 to manage downside risk.
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Bullish Call Spread on $Barrick Gold Corp(GOLD)$: Barrick Gold is one of the world's leading gold mining companies. With the stock trading at $17.44 as of February 10, 2025, a bullish options strategy could be employed. For instance, buying a $17.50 call option expiring on June 21, 2025, and simultaneously selling a $20.00 call option with the same expiration could offer a favourable risk-reward profile, allowing participation in potential upside while mitigating premium outlay.
Conclusion
While the ascent of gold prices to record highs presents compelling opportunities, it's crucial to remain vigilant and consider the inherent risks. Diversifying investment approaches and employing prudent risk management strategies can help navigate the complexities of the current market environment.
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