The Currency Shock No One’s Ready For

Mickey082024
05-12

$S&P 500(.SPX)$

Global Currencies in Turmoil: U.S. Trade Policy Triggers Dollar Exodus

In yet another week of geopolitical whiplash, U.S. trade policy continues to sow chaos in global markets. The Trump administration’s scattershot approach — flip-flopping between punishing China, negotiating with Beijing, and threatening further tariffs — has ignited fresh volatility in currencies and upended confidence in the U.S. dollar.

What began as a tariff dispute has now escalated into a global monetary reshuffling. Investors, exporters, and foreign governments are ditching dollar assets en masse, sparking a sharp rally in Asian currencies. The dollar has fallen more than 10% since Trump took office, with an especially violent move in April after China responded with retaliatory tariffs.

The Taiwanese dollar surged, gaining 3% last Friday and another 5% on Monday. The Hong Kong dollar and Korean won followed suit. While a strong currency might sound like a vote of confidence, it's bad news for Taiwan, where 70% of GDP comes from exports — especially semiconductors and electronic components destined for global markets.

If you're invested in U.S. stocks or holding onto U.S. assets, here's the harsh reality: America’s options are narrowing, while prices are poised to soar.

This week gained attention when Trump, during a cabinet meeting, remarked:

“Maybe the children will have two dolls instead of $30 dolls... and maybe those dolls will cost a couple bucks more.”

When asked if tariffs would drive up prices, he insisted they would be “great for us” because “it’s going to make us rich.” Yet, he admitted:

“I don’t think an 11-year-old girl needs 30 dolls. She can have three or four.” “They don’t need 250 pencils. They can have five.”

But these comments underscore a broader economic disruption: a global retreat from the U.S. dollar. Investors, exporters, and nations are shedding the world’s reserve currency at a record pace. As money flows out of dollar-denominated assets, much of it is pouring into Asia.

Since Trump took office, the dollar has fallen over 10%, with a sharp drop accelerating in April following reciprocal tariffs. The Hong Kong dollar has surged, and the Taiwanese dollar has soared — gaining 3% last Friday and another 5% on Monday.

This is no cause for celebration. When a currency appreciates too quickly, it’s bad news for export-driven economies — and that’s precisely what Taiwan is. With 70% of its GDP reliant on exports, especially semiconductors and electronics, a stronger currency threatens its global competitiveness. Even if Taiwan’s chips are more advanced than China’s, further appreciation could make them unaffordable on the world market.

So, how did we get here?

The core issue is mixed signals from the White House. One moment, Trump praises China; the next, he threatens more tariffs. In a recent interview, he suggested tariffs could eventually come down:

“At some point, I’m going to lower them… Otherwise you could never do business with them.”

This flip-flopping has triggered a so-called “uncertainty trade.” Investors are betting on a U.S. demand recovery — hoping that Trump’s tariffs on China will be rolled back, giving American businesses and consumers some breathing room.

But the U.S.-China chip and AI war isn’t going anywhere. The U.S. will continue relying on Taiwan for advanced semiconductors. Even a new fab in Arizona won’t meet the demand. That’s why Taiwan's Q1 GDP shocked analysts, surging 5.4% — more than 100 basis points above estimates — driven by a rush of frontloaded U.S. imports.

However, that surge came while the New Taiwan Dollar was still competitive. Now, with U.S. demand weakening and no China trade deal in sight, Taiwan’s export outlook could nosedive — and the capital flooding into Taiwanese markets may reverse.

Taiwanese exporters are now dumping dollars for two key reasons — both tied to Trump’s trade war:

  1. Fear of further dollar depreciation. With new tariffs looming on chips and pharmaceuticals, exporters expect even less U.S. trade and are preemptively reducing their dollar exposure.

  2. Speculation about a currency realignment. There’s talk that Taiwan had been managing its currency lower, but the strategy may be unraveling. If a new "Plaza Accord"-style agreement emerges — forcing the NT$ higher to benefit U.S. exporters — Taiwanese firms could face enormous pressure.

So, exporters are betting on a rising NT$ — both as a defensive move and a speculative one.

The result: A massive and sudden reallocation of capital, all stemming from a volatile U.S. trade stance.

And there’s a real chance the story isn’t over.

Global Devaluation Risk: Trump’s Trade War Just Went Off-Script

The world may be inching closer to a coordinated global currency devaluation — and Taiwan is already feeling the heat.

Despite recent intervention by Taiwan’s central bank, the surging strength of the New Taiwan Dollar hasn’t been reined in. The problem? Trump’s increasingly erratic trade policies are making a meaningful U.S.–China deal unlikely. And without one, the financial shockwaves could hit hard — particularly Taiwan’s massive insurance sector, which is deeply exposed to U.S. assets.

Taiwanese insurers hold over $700 billion in foreign assets, with a significant chunk in U.S. debt. According to Bank of America, only 65% of these holdings are hedged against a potential collapse in the U.S. dollar. Many firms avoid full hedging due to the high costs, but that decision is now putting them at serious risk. As the dollar continues to slide, unhedged positions translate into steep losses.

If Taiwan’s insurers rush to hedge now, it would mean taking bearish positions on the U.S. dollar — via currency swaps, forward contracts, or put options — all of which could accelerate the dollar’s decline. That creates a vicious cycle, further destabilizing the reserve currency.

This puts Taiwan’s policymakers in a painful bind:

  1. Prop up the dollar by buying more U.S. currency, risking overexposure.

  2. Launch stimulus or cut interest rates, potentially weakening fiscal discipline.

As analyst Louis Gave points out, the spike in Taiwan’s currency is historic, and unless it’s reined in, the island’s export-based economy could unravel. Taiwan may have to print money or ramp up dollar purchases — whatever it takes to stop the NT$ from rising too fast.

But amid all this, Trump is adding fuel to the fire — this time by targeting… movies.

Trump’s New Target: Hollywood and Foreign Films

Yes, we’ve officially entered the economic Twilight Zone. Trump recently announced plans to impose a 100% tariff on all foreign-made films. His reasoning? Other countries are “stealing Hollywood” by offering better incentives to film abroad. He even claimed:

“We’re making very few movies now… Hollywood is being destroyed.”

Trump’s solution? Force Americans to watch only U.S.-produced films by taxing foreign cinema out of the market.

It sounds absurd, but let’s break this down.

Does Trump have a point? U.S. market share in global film production has dropped. In 2024, the U.S. accounted for 45% of global film spend — about $15 billion — but that's down nearly 30% over recent years. Meanwhile, production spending has surged in places like South Korea, New Zealand, and Spain, thanks in part to Netflix and other global streamers.

But is the exodus really about subsidies? Or is it because U.S. production costs are simply too high — from crew to cast to post-production? Plus, many films just need foreign settings. How many Mission: Impossible scenes can be set in the U.S. before audiences tune out?

The Fallout: Trade War Comes for U.S. Services

The potential blowback is enormous. Hollywood might be a cultural powerhouse, but foreign markets aren't obligated to watch U.S. films. China has already halted imports of new Hollywood titles, a move that could cost billions. Just two years ago, China’s box office hit $8 billion — about 24% of global revenue. Losing that market alone would devastate U.S. studios.

The ripple effect would be felt far beyond entertainment. Tariffs on media are just the beginning. If other countries retaliate with digital services taxes on U.S. film and TV imports, the U.S. risks losing its $15+ billion trade surplus in services — one of the few areas where America still exports more than it imports.

And this is a high-margin business. Lose it, and you're not just denting culture — you're blowing a hole through a key pillar of the U.S. economy.

As for consumers? Expect ticket prices to spike. A foreign-made movie could now cost $30–$40 per seat — if it even makes it into the country. And let’s not forget: many Hollywood productions are filmed partially overseas. Under Trump’s logic, even a 20-minute shoot in Spain might incur a full tariff.

This is the world we now live in. Tariffs on semiconductors, pharmaceuticals… and now films.

What Comes Next?

With global currencies shifting and Trump’s policy chaos escalating, more shocks are likely ahead. The dollar is weakening, the insurance sector is exposed, Taiwan is at risk, and U.S. soft power is under siege — all while the White House fights imaginary trade wars with lightsabers and memes.

So what do you think? Are more currency devaluations on the horizon? Is the service sector the next casualty of Trump’s economic crusade?

Drop your thoughts in the comments, hit that like button, and subscribe for more deep dives into the madness of modern markets. Stay safe out there.

Disclaimer: I want to make it clear that I am not a financial advisor, and nothing I say is intended to be a recommendation to buy or sell any financial instrument. Additionally, it's important to remember that there are no guarantees or certainties in trading or investing, and you should never invest money that you can't afford to lose.

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