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请叫我骨神

2022-09-26

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Bank of America: Selling all assets; market pessimism reaches its highest level since 2008.

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2022-09-26

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The varying pace of price increases at Apple stores around the world reflects the global economic chaos.

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2022-09-26

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The foreign exchange market is experiencing tremendous waves. Is the US dollar's rise solely due to interest rate spreads?

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2022-09-26

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2022-09-26

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2022-04-07

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International oil prices plummeted, with US crude falling below the $100 mark.

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2022-03-23

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2022-03-22

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Tencent Music's Q4 revenue decreased by 8.7% year-on-year, while paying users increased by 36.1% year-on-year.

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2022-03-18

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Official announcement! Five Chinese pharmaceutical companies have obtained licenses to produce free copies of Pfizer's COVID-19 oral drugs.

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2022-03-15

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2022-03-07

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2022-03-07

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Old ginger is still the spiciest! With oil prices soaring, Buffett made a large purchase of oil companies.

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2022-02-26

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Is the conflict between Russia and Ukraine solely due to NATO's eastward expansion?

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2022-02-23

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Credit Suisse's "Secret": Hidden Corners about Money Laundering, Corruption and Fraud

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2022-02-22

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The turmoil in the Russia-Ukraine situation has delayed market expectations for ECB rate hike.

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2022-02-22

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2022-02-20

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2022-02-02

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AMC Cinemas rose nearly 12% in pre-market trading after the company expected Q4 revenue to exceed expectations.

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09:44","market":"us","language":"zh","title":"Bank of America: Selling all assets; market pessimism reaches its highest level since 2008.","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=1125935326","media":"华尔街见闻","summary":"现金为王，市场还将继续下跌。","content":"<p><html><head></head><body>Bank of America warned that market sentiment has reached its most pessimistic level since the 2008 global financial crisis, with investors avoiding almost all asset classes as markets continue to fall.</p><p>In its latest research report, Bank of America cited data from EPFR Global, stating that as of the week ending September 21, Global equity funds saw outflows of $7.8 billion, bond funds saw outflows of $6.9 billion, gold saw outflows of $400 million, and cash inflows of $30.3 billion. By trading style, U.S. large-cap stocks saw capital inflows, while value, growth, and small-cap stocks all saw capital outflows. Among all sectors, real estate saw the largest increase, reaching $400 million, while financial and consumer stocks saw the largest redemptions.</p><p>The situation is similar in Europe. Bank of America monitoring shows that equity funds in the European market have experienced capital outflows for 32 consecutive weeks.</p><p>Bank of America strategist Michael Hartnett said investor sentiment has \"without a doubt\" reached its worst level since the 2008 crisis. Bank of America's bull and bear indicators have returned to their highest bearish levels, and losses on government bonds have reached their highest level since 1920. Cash, commodities, and volatility continue to outperform bonds and stocks.</p><p>Hartnett warned that U.S. stocks will fall further as financial conditions tighten, geopolitical risks rise, and global growth prospects bleak, putting continued pressure on corporate valuations. According to its forecast for U.S. corporate earnings, the S&P 500 will fluctuate between 3,300 and 3,500 points, 7% lower than its current level.</p><p></body></html></p>","source":"live_wallstreetcn","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" />\n<title>Bank of America: Selling all assets; market pessimism reaches its highest level since 2008.</title>\n<style type=\"text/css\">\na,abbr,acronym,address,applet,article,aside,audio,b,big,blockquote,body,canvas,caption,center,cite,code,dd,del,details,dfn,div,dl,dt,\nem,embed,fieldset,figcaption,figure,footer,form,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,header,hgroup,html,i,iframe,img,ins,kbd,label,legend,li,mark,menu,nav,\nobject,ol,output,p,pre,q,ruby,s,samp,section,small,span,strike,strong,sub,summary,sup,table,tbody,td,tfoot,th,thead,time,tr,tt,u,ul,var,video{ font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline;border:0 }\nbody{ font-size:16px; line-height:1.5; color:#999; background:transparent; }\n.wrapper{ overflow:hidden;word-break:break-all;padding:10px; }\nh1,h2{ font-weight:normal; line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:.6em; }\nh3,h4,h5,h6{ line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:1em; }\nh1{ font-size:24px; }\nh2{ font-size:20px; }\nh3{ font-size:18px; }\nh4{ font-size:16px; }\nh5{ font-size:14px; }\nh6{ font-size:12px; }\np,ul,ol,blockquote,dl,table{ margin:1.2em 0; }\nul,ol{ margin-left:2em; }\nul{ list-style:disc; }\nol{ list-style:decimal; }\nli,li p{ margin:10px 0;}\nimg{ max-width:100%;display:block;margin:0 auto 1em; }\nblockquote{ color:#B5B2B1; border-left:3px solid #aaa; padding:1em; }\nstrong,b{font-weight:bold;}\nem,i{font-style:italic;}\ntable{ width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:1px;margin:1em 0;font-size:.9em; }\nth,td{ padding:5px;text-align:left;border:1px solid #aaa; }\nth{ font-weight:bold;background:#5d5d5d; }\n.symbol-link{font-weight:bold;}\n/* header{ border-bottom:1px solid #494756; } */\n.title{ margin:0 0 8px;line-height:1.3;color:#ddd; }\n.meta {color:#5e5c6d;font-size:13px;margin:0 0 .5em; }\na{text-decoration:none; color:#2a4b87;}\n.meta .head { display: inline-block; overflow: hidden}\n.head .h-thumb { width: 30px; height: 30px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; float: left;}\n.head .h-content { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 9px; float: left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 12.5px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\nBank of America: Selling all assets; market pessimism reaches its highest level since 2008.\n</h2>\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n<p class=\"head\">\n<strong class=\"h-name small\">华尔街见闻</strong><span class=\"h-time small\">2022-09-24 09:44</span>\n</p>\n</h4>\n</header>\n<article>\n<p><html><head></head><body>Bank of America warned that market sentiment has reached its most pessimistic level since the 2008 global financial crisis, with investors avoiding almost all asset classes as markets continue to fall.</p><p>In its latest research report, Bank of America cited data from EPFR Global, stating that as of the week ending September 21, Global equity funds saw outflows of $7.8 billion, bond funds saw outflows of $6.9 billion, gold saw outflows of $400 million, and cash inflows of $30.3 billion. By trading style, U.S. large-cap stocks saw capital inflows, while value, growth, and small-cap stocks all saw capital outflows. Among all sectors, real estate saw the largest increase, reaching $400 million, while financial and consumer stocks saw the largest redemptions.</p><p>The situation is similar in Europe. Bank of America monitoring shows that equity funds in the European market have experienced capital outflows for 32 consecutive weeks.</p><p>Bank of America strategist Michael Hartnett said investor sentiment has \"without a doubt\" reached its worst level since the 2008 crisis. Bank of America's bull and bear indicators have returned to their highest bearish levels, and losses on government bonds have reached their highest level since 1920. Cash, commodities, and volatility continue to outperform bonds and stocks.</p><p>Hartnett warned that U.S. stocks will fall further as financial conditions tighten, geopolitical risks rise, and global growth prospects bleak, putting continued pressure on corporate valuations. According to its forecast for U.S. corporate earnings, the S&P 500 will fluctuate between 3,300 and 3,500 points, 7% lower than its current level.</p><p></body></html></p>\n<div class=\"bt-text\">\n\n\n<p> source：<a href=\"https://wallstreetcn.com/articles/3671058\">华尔街见闻</a></p>\n\n\n</div>\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/3e90f0093c95026e18203fb8d91b976d","relate_stocks":{".DJI":"道琼斯"},"source_url":"https://wallstreetcn.com/articles/3671058","is_english":false,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/cc96873d3d23ee6ac10685520df9c100","article_id":"1125935326","content_text":"美国银行警告，伴随着市场持续下跌，投资者几乎避开所有资产类别，市场情绪已达到2008年全球金融危机以来最悲观的状态。美国银行在最新研报中引述EPFR Global的数据称，截至9月21日当周，全球股票基金资金流出78亿美元，债券基金资金流出69亿美元，黄金则流出4亿美元，现金流入则达303亿美元。按交易风格划分，美国大盘股有资金流入，而价值股、成长股和小盘股都有资金流出。在各行业中，房地产的增量最大，达到4亿美元，而金融和消费类股票的赎回量最大。欧洲的情况也是类似，美银监测显示，欧洲市场的股票基金已连续32周出现资金外流。美国银行策略分析师Michael Hartnett表示，投资者的情绪“毫无疑问”达已经到2008年危机以来最糟糕水平。美银牛熊指标回到了最高的看跌水平，政府债券的损失达到1920年以来最高。现金、大宗商品和波动性的表现继续优于债券和股票。Hartnett警告，随着金融环境收紧、地缘政治风险上升和全球增长前景黯淡，企业估值继续承压，美国股市将进一步下跌。根据其对美股企业盈利的预测，标普500指数将在3300至3500点之间波动，较目前点位低7%。","news_type":1,"symbols_score_info":{".DJI":0.9}},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":4759,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0},{"id":9911957547,"gmtCreate":1664123478489,"gmtModify":1676537393507,"author":{"id":"3583374014261173","authorId":"3583374014261173","name":"请叫我骨神","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/503b4d06061954e26664c0601cf2936e","crmLevel":11,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"authorIdStr":"3583374014261173","idStr":"3583374014261173"},"themes":[],"title":"","htmlText":"Nice","listText":"Nice","text":"Nice","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://ttm.financial/post/9911957547","repostId":"1112421403","repostType":4,"repost":{"id":"1112421403","kind":"news","pubTimestamp":1664002946,"share":"https://ttm.financial/m/news/1112421403?lang=en_US&edition=fundamental","pubTime":"2022-09-24 15:02","market":"us","language":"zh","title":"The varying pace of price increases at Apple stores around the world reflects the global economic chaos.","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=1112421403","media":"环球时报","summary":"苹果公司将在全球28个国家和地区提高应用商店的价格。","content":"<p><html><head></head><body>Authors: Zhao Dong, Ding Yazhi</p><p>On September 19 local time, Apple announced that it will raise prices in its App Store in 28 countries and regions around the world. Depending on the location, the price increase in this round is between 20% and 30%. The news was immediately reprinted and reported by media outlets such as Reuters, Bloomberg, and Nikkei. The news has attracted global attention for two reasons: firstly, the number of Apple App Store users worldwide has exceeded 1 billion, which has a wide-ranging impact; and secondly, the global economic chaos reflected by Apple's move.</p><p>Apple's announcement stated, \"Starting October 5, 2022, prices for software and in-app purchases in the App Store will increase in the following regions: Chile, Egypt, Japan, Malaysia, Pakistan, Poland, South Korea, Sweden, Vietnam, and all regions that use the euro.\" Apple did not explain the reason for the App Store price increase in the announcement. However, most industry analysts believe that this situation is likely due to the sharp fluctuations in the euro exchange rate in recent months.</p><p><b>Bloomberg reports that a stronger dollar may be a key driver behind Apple's massive software price hike.</b>。 The rapid rise in global inflation and energy prices this year has severely damaged the yen, euro, and most emerging economy currencies. According to Apple's announcements, the countries and regions that raised prices were almost all the hardest hit areas by a sharp depreciation of their local currencies. For example, the euro has fallen to its lowest level against the dollar in 20 years. Just a year ago (September 2021), one euro was worth $1.18, but now the exchange rates between the two currencies are close to parity.</p><p>In fact, this is not the first time Apple has passed on exchange rate losses to users. Before August 2021, prices in the Apple App Store rose due to the weakening euro, but subsequently decreased. It is understood that the price increase in the Apple App Store in the Eurozone this time will be higher than last year. According to Apple data, the price of software priced as low as €0.99 will rise to €1.19, software priced at €7.99 will rise to €9.99, and the price of the highest-priced software will increase from €999 to €1,199.</p><p>Many European Apple users are very dissatisfied with the price increases in the App Store. Marcus, an IT professional from Frankfurt, Germany, told the Global Times, \"Europe always ranks among the top in terms of price increases. The prices of various Apple hardware and software in the Eurozone are always significantly higher than in other regions. This is partly due to high taxes in Europe, and partly because the euro has fallen. Prices in Europe have soared, and I am reducing my purchases. After Apple app prices increase, I will also reduce my purchases.\"</p><p>In addition to the Eurozone, Japanese users will also be greatly affected by this app store price increase. Since the beginning of 2022, the yen has depreciated by more than 20% against the US dollar. According to Japan's Jiji Press, the prices of paid apps in Apple's App Store in Japan have increased by an average of nearly 30%, reflecting the increasing trend of dollar appreciation and yen depreciation in the foreign exchange market.</p><p></body></html></p>","source":"lsy1568628563230","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" />\n<title>The varying pace of price increases at Apple stores around the world reflects the global economic chaos.</title>\n<style type=\"text/css\">\na,abbr,acronym,address,applet,article,aside,audio,b,big,blockquote,body,canvas,caption,center,cite,code,dd,del,details,dfn,div,dl,dt,\nem,embed,fieldset,figcaption,figure,footer,form,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,header,hgroup,html,i,iframe,img,ins,kbd,label,legend,li,mark,menu,nav,\nobject,ol,output,p,pre,q,ruby,s,samp,section,small,span,strike,strong,sub,summary,sup,table,tbody,td,tfoot,th,thead,time,tr,tt,u,ul,var,video{ font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline;border:0 }\nbody{ font-size:16px; line-height:1.5; color:#999; background:transparent; }\n.wrapper{ overflow:hidden;word-break:break-all;padding:10px; }\nh1,h2{ font-weight:normal; line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:.6em; }\nh3,h4,h5,h6{ line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:1em; }\nh1{ font-size:24px; }\nh2{ font-size:20px; }\nh3{ font-size:18px; }\nh4{ font-size:16px; }\nh5{ font-size:14px; }\nh6{ font-size:12px; }\np,ul,ol,blockquote,dl,table{ margin:1.2em 0; }\nul,ol{ margin-left:2em; }\nul{ list-style:disc; }\nol{ list-style:decimal; }\nli,li p{ margin:10px 0;}\nimg{ max-width:100%;display:block;margin:0 auto 1em; }\nblockquote{ color:#B5B2B1; border-left:3px solid #aaa; padding:1em; }\nstrong,b{font-weight:bold;}\nem,i{font-style:italic;}\ntable{ width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:1px;margin:1em 0;font-size:.9em; }\nth,td{ padding:5px;text-align:left;border:1px solid #aaa; }\nth{ font-weight:bold;background:#5d5d5d; }\n.symbol-link{font-weight:bold;}\n/* header{ border-bottom:1px solid #494756; } */\n.title{ margin:0 0 8px;line-height:1.3;color:#ddd; }\n.meta {color:#5e5c6d;font-size:13px;margin:0 0 .5em; }\na{text-decoration:none; color:#2a4b87;}\n.meta .head { display: inline-block; overflow: hidden}\n.head .h-thumb { width: 30px; height: 30px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; float: left;}\n.head .h-content { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 9px; float: left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 12.5px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\nThe varying pace of price increases at Apple stores around the world reflects the global economic chaos.\n</h2>\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n<p class=\"head\">\n<strong class=\"h-name small\">环球时报</strong><span class=\"h-time small\">2022-09-24 15:02</span>\n</p>\n</h4>\n</header>\n<article>\n<p><html><head></head><body>Authors: Zhao Dong, Ding Yazhi</p><p>On September 19 local time, Apple announced that it will raise prices in its App Store in 28 countries and regions around the world. Depending on the location, the price increase in this round is between 20% and 30%. The news was immediately reprinted and reported by media outlets such as Reuters, Bloomberg, and Nikkei. The news has attracted global attention for two reasons: firstly, the number of Apple App Store users worldwide has exceeded 1 billion, which has a wide-ranging impact; and secondly, the global economic chaos reflected by Apple's move.</p><p>Apple's announcement stated, \"Starting October 5, 2022, prices for software and in-app purchases in the App Store will increase in the following regions: Chile, Egypt, Japan, Malaysia, Pakistan, Poland, South Korea, Sweden, Vietnam, and all regions that use the euro.\" Apple did not explain the reason for the App Store price increase in the announcement. However, most industry analysts believe that this situation is likely due to the sharp fluctuations in the euro exchange rate in recent months.</p><p><b>Bloomberg reports that a stronger dollar may be a key driver behind Apple's massive software price hike.</b>。 The rapid rise in global inflation and energy prices this year has severely damaged the yen, euro, and most emerging economy currencies. According to Apple's announcements, the countries and regions that raised prices were almost all the hardest hit areas by a sharp depreciation of their local currencies. For example, the euro has fallen to its lowest level against the dollar in 20 years. Just a year ago (September 2021), one euro was worth $1.18, but now the exchange rates between the two currencies are close to parity.</p><p>In fact, this is not the first time Apple has passed on exchange rate losses to users. Before August 2021, prices in the Apple App Store rose due to the weakening euro, but subsequently decreased. It is understood that the price increase in the Apple App Store in the Eurozone this time will be higher than last year. According to Apple data, the price of software priced as low as €0.99 will rise to €1.19, software priced at €7.99 will rise to €9.99, and the price of the highest-priced software will increase from €999 to €1,199.</p><p>Many European Apple users are very dissatisfied with the price increases in the App Store. Marcus, an IT professional from Frankfurt, Germany, told the Global Times, \"Europe always ranks among the top in terms of price increases. The prices of various Apple hardware and software in the Eurozone are always significantly higher than in other regions. This is partly due to high taxes in Europe, and partly because the euro has fallen. Prices in Europe have soared, and I am reducing my purchases. After Apple app prices increase, I will also reduce my purchases.\"</p><p>In addition to the Eurozone, Japanese users will also be greatly affected by this app store price increase. Since the beginning of 2022, the yen has depreciated by more than 20% against the US dollar. According to Japan's Jiji Press, the prices of paid apps in Apple's App Store in Japan have increased by an average of nearly 30%, reflecting the increasing trend of dollar appreciation and yen depreciation in the foreign exchange market.</p><p></body></html></p>\n<div class=\"bt-text\">\n\n\n<p> source：<a href=\"https://world.huanqiu.com/article/49mGjlvrKMR?qq-pf-to=pcqq.c2c\">环球时报</a></p>\n\n\n</div>\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/33441fc72ccdb48bf25551b294692d17","relate_stocks":{"AAPL":"苹果"},"source_url":"https://world.huanqiu.com/article/49mGjlvrKMR?qq-pf-to=pcqq.c2c","is_english":false,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"1112421403","content_text":"作者：昭东、丁雅栀当地时间9月19日，苹果公司发布公告宣布，将在全球28个国家和地区提高应用商店的价格。因地而异，此轮价格涨价幅度在20%—30%。该消息一出，便被路透社、彭博社、《日经新闻》等媒体争相转载报道。该消息引发全球关注的原因，一方面是全球苹果应用商店用户已超过10亿，影响范围大：另一方面则是苹果公司该举措背后折射出的全球经济乱象。苹果公司的公告显示：“2022年10月5日起，下列地区应用商店中的软件及软件内购项目的价格将上调，这些地区包括：智利、埃及、日本、马来西亚、巴基斯坦、波兰、韩国、瑞典、越南和所有使用欧元货币的地区。”在该公告中，苹果公司并没有解释应用商店价格上涨的原因。但多数行业分析师认为，这种情况很可能源自最近几个月欧元汇率的大幅波动。彭博社报道称，美元走强可能是此次苹果大规模上调软件价格的关键驱动因素。今年全球范围内的通货膨胀和能源价格的快速上升已经重创了日元、欧元和大多数新兴经济体货币。从苹果公司的公告看，涨价的国家和地区几乎都是本地货币大幅度贬值的重灾区。例如，欧元对美元已跌至20年来的最低水平。就在一年前（2021年9月），1欧元价值1.18美元，而如今这两种货币兑换价格已经接近持平。事实上，苹果将汇率亏损转嫁给用户的行为已并非首次。在2021年8月前，因欧元走低，苹果应用商店价格一度上涨，但随后降低。据了解，本次苹果应用商店欧元区价格的涨幅将高于去年。苹果公司资料显示，最低0.99欧元档位的软件将会上涨至1.19欧元，7.99档位的软件将上涨至9.99欧元，最高价格的软件档位则从999欧元上升到了1199欧元。对于应用商店的涨价，许多欧洲苹果用户感到非常不满。来自德国法兰克福的IT从业人员马库斯对《环球时报》记者表示：“在涨价方面，欧洲总是名列前茅。苹果各种硬件以及软件，欧元区的价格总要比其他地区贵不少。一方面是因为欧洲税收高，另一方面是因为欧元汇率下降。欧洲物价大涨，我正在减少购物。苹果应用涨价后我也会减少购买次数。”除欧元区外，日本用户也将深受本次应用商店涨价的影响。2022年初至今，日元兑美元汇率贬值已超20%。据日本时事通讯社报道，日本苹果应用商店中收费软件价格平均上涨了近3成，反映了外汇市场上美元升值和日元贬值趋势正不断加大的现象。、","news_type":1,"symbols_score_info":{"AAPL":0.9}},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":4352,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0},{"id":9911957205,"gmtCreate":1664123470408,"gmtModify":1676537393507,"author":{"id":"3583374014261173","authorId":"3583374014261173","name":"请叫我骨神","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/503b4d06061954e26664c0601cf2936e","crmLevel":11,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"authorIdStr":"3583374014261173","idStr":"3583374014261173"},"themes":[],"title":"","htmlText":"Nice","listText":"Nice","text":"Nice","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://ttm.financial/post/9911957205","repostId":"1180307266","repostType":4,"repost":{"id":"1180307266","kind":"news","pubTimestamp":1664003266,"share":"https://ttm.financial/m/news/1180307266?lang=en_US&edition=fundamental","pubTime":"2022-09-24 15:07","market":"us","language":"zh","title":"The foreign exchange market is experiencing tremendous waves. Is the US dollar's rise solely due to interest rate spreads?","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=1180307266","media":"华尔街见闻","summary":"拜登政府最终将被迫为美元的强势上涨踩下刹车。","content":"<p><html><head></head><body>At the Jackson Hole meeting in August, the hawkish signals released by Federal Reserve Chairman Powell, coupled with the August CPI data, suggested the need to tighten policy, making the market uneasy.</p><p>The foreign exchange market also reacted accordingly: the yen rose to 131 against the dollar in early August due to expectations that the Federal Reserve would ease policy, but the yen plummeted to nearly 145 after Powell's speech.</p><p>Foreign exchange market volatility in 2022 was much more intense than before, especially compared to during the administration of US President Trump. So why is the foreign exchange market, which had almost no reaction to interest rate spreads during the Trump administration, now so sensitive to them?</p><p><b>In a research report released on Wednesday, Koo Chao-ming, chief economist at Nomura Securities Research Institute, pointed out that this increase in volatility can be attributed to two main factors: the most direct is the significant shift in the macroeconomic environment, represented by the return of inflation, while another, more potential factor is the shift in the priorities of the U.S. government.</b></p><p><b>The Trump administration's efforts to reduce the U.S. trade deficit have led to an increase in the proportion of trade-related demand in yen demand, thereby reducing the exchange rate's sensitivity to interest rate differentials. However, Biden's lack of emphasis on trade imbalances has gradually allowed the foreign exchange market to regain its high sensitivity to interest rate differentials.</b></p><p>As a country with a trade deficit, the foreign exchange market will undergo significant changes once the United States decides to focus on correcting trade imbalances. Traders who previously focused almost exclusively on interest rate spreads will also begin to monitor trade balance issues. Because the government may intervene to depress the dollar exchange rate in order to reduce the trade deficit, this could result in huge losses for investors who have long dollar positions. Conversely, if the government begins to \"laissez-faire\" foreign trade, interest rate spreads will once again become a focus for traders.</p><p>The Trump administration's top priority is to reduce the U.S. trade deficit</p><p>The prevailing view in the market is that the widening interest rate differential between the United States and Japan and Europe is the main reason for the sharp rise in the US dollar.</p><p>Among the strengthening of the US dollar this year, the appreciation of the US dollar against the Japanese yen has been the most significant, because despite the rising domestic inflation rate, Japan has not shown any intention to normalize its monetary policy, and the interest rate differential between the US and Japan has been widening. However, the dollar also rose against the currencies of the UK and the Eurozone, both of which have clearly raised policy interest rates.</p><p><b>Therefore, Koo Chao-ming believes that the large interest rate spread alone is insufficient to explain the recent sharp fluctuations in the foreign exchange market. Because during the Trump administration, although the interest rate differential was similar to what it is now, the yen exchange rate against the dollar remained almost unchanged. One key reason is that the Trump administration's top priority is to reduce the U.S. trade deficit. It is no exaggeration to say that this is the only policy that the government has consistently adhered to.</b></p><p>In September 2014, during the Obama administration, after the Federal Reserve announced that it would normalize interest rates, the dollar strengthened rapidly against other currencies, creating a strong sense of crisis among the blue-collar working class in the United States. As a member of the North American Free Trade Area (NAFTA), Mexico's currency once fell by 48.0% against the US dollar, and the Canadian dollar also fell by 36.7% against the US dollar.</p><p>Recognizing the fear and urgency of these workers, Trump promised on his campaign trail to protect American manufacturing—even if it required protectionist policies. This is something he has advocated for years and helped him defeat his Democratic opponent. In addition, he ensured that this commitment was fulfilled with practical policy by raising tariffs on many imported goods.</p><p>Koo Chao-ming believes that once the United States, as a country with a trade deficit, decides to focus on correcting trade imbalances, the foreign exchange market will undergo significant changes, and traders who previously focused almost exclusively on interest rate spreads will also begin to monitor trade balance issues.<b>Because the U.S. government may intervene at any time to depress the dollar exchange rate in order to reduce the trade deficit. This could result in significant losses for investors who hold long dollar positions.</b></p><p>Furthermore, the huge trade deficit between the United States and Japan means that trade-driven transactions will continue to put pressure on the yen to rise and the dollar to fall. The reason the US dollar continues to strengthen is also because Japanese investors bought it due to high interest rates.</p><p><b>Koo Chao-ming pointed out that once Trump is elected, these investors will be forced to be more cautious about taking long dollar positions. Due to Japan's trade surplus with the United States, trade-related demand has increased in the proportion of yen demand, thereby reducing the exchange rate's sensitivity to interest rate differentials. This is the main reason why the dollar has not strengthened since Trump took office, despite the significant widening of the interest rate differential between the dollar and Japan and Europe.</b></p><p>For about a decade after the signing of the Plaza Accord in September 1985, the foreign exchange market also paid close attention to trade balance issues; The extremely strong dollar fueled a wave of industrial protectionism in the United States, and the signing of the Plaza Accords alleviated these pressures by depressing the dollar's exchange rate.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/60286e889461327424a72bbed343aadf\" tg-width=\"777\" tg-height=\"508\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"/></p><p>Later, concerns about trade balance caused the yen to plummet against the dollar from 240 when the agreement was signed to 80 in April 1995, even though U.S. interest rates remained higher than Japan's during this period.</p><p>Before Trump took office, the US government did not pay much attention to trade imbalances for 20 years, and interest rate differentials became an important factor in determining exchange rates. But the Trump administration's renewed focus on this issue has once again changed the behavior of foreign exchange market participants.</p><p>Biden pays less attention to trade imbalances</p><p>Since taking office, Biden has been reluctant to rejoin the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) and has introduced a \"buy American\" policy that has been accused of trade protectionism, thus distancing himself from pure free trade policies. However, at least for now, he has not made trade imbalances a major issue.</p><p>Now that inflation has become the most pressing economic problem, the U.S. government seems willing to accept a strong dollar to help curb inflation, even if it exacerbates trade imbalances.</p><p><b>Judging from the Biden administration's attitude, Koo Chao-ming believes that the main reason why the yen exchange rate is so sensitive to interest rate differentials is that the government no longer considers correcting the trade imbalance a key priority.</b></p><p>But even if inflation persists, he believes it would be unwise for the Biden administration to ignore a stronger dollar, as it could reignite the protectionist sentiment that helped Trump win the 2016 election.<b>With Trump and his supporters still wielding significant political influence in the United States, allowing the dollar to rise unchecked is a major risk for President Biden and Democrats trying to win back blue-collar voters.</b></p><p>Furthermore, as a president seeking a united and free world, Biden should not want a resurgence of protectionism in the United States, which risks undermining the bonds of unity.</p><p>According to estimates by the Bank for International Settlements (BIS), the real effective exchange rate of the US dollar is now approaching the level it was 37 years ago, when rising protectionist sentiment led to the signing of the Plaza Accords in 1985. Gu Chaoming believes that<b>The Biden administration will eventually be forced to put the brakes on the dollar's strong rise.</b></p><p></body></html></p>","source":"live_wallstreetcn","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" />\n<title>The foreign exchange market is experiencing tremendous waves. Is the US dollar's rise solely due to interest rate spreads?</title>\n<style type=\"text/css\">\na,abbr,acronym,address,applet,article,aside,audio,b,big,blockquote,body,canvas,caption,center,cite,code,dd,del,details,dfn,div,dl,dt,\nem,embed,fieldset,figcaption,figure,footer,form,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,header,hgroup,html,i,iframe,img,ins,kbd,label,legend,li,mark,menu,nav,\nobject,ol,output,p,pre,q,ruby,s,samp,section,small,span,strike,strong,sub,summary,sup,table,tbody,td,tfoot,th,thead,time,tr,tt,u,ul,var,video{ font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline;border:0 }\nbody{ font-size:16px; line-height:1.5; color:#999; background:transparent; }\n.wrapper{ overflow:hidden;word-break:break-all;padding:10px; }\nh1,h2{ font-weight:normal; line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:.6em; }\nh3,h4,h5,h6{ line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:1em; }\nh1{ font-size:24px; }\nh2{ font-size:20px; }\nh3{ font-size:18px; }\nh4{ font-size:16px; }\nh5{ font-size:14px; }\nh6{ font-size:12px; }\np,ul,ol,blockquote,dl,table{ margin:1.2em 0; }\nul,ol{ margin-left:2em; }\nul{ list-style:disc; }\nol{ list-style:decimal; }\nli,li p{ margin:10px 0;}\nimg{ max-width:100%;display:block;margin:0 auto 1em; }\nblockquote{ color:#B5B2B1; border-left:3px solid #aaa; padding:1em; }\nstrong,b{font-weight:bold;}\nem,i{font-style:italic;}\ntable{ width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:1px;margin:1em 0;font-size:.9em; }\nth,td{ padding:5px;text-align:left;border:1px solid #aaa; }\nth{ font-weight:bold;background:#5d5d5d; }\n.symbol-link{font-weight:bold;}\n/* header{ border-bottom:1px solid #494756; } */\n.title{ margin:0 0 8px;line-height:1.3;color:#ddd; }\n.meta {color:#5e5c6d;font-size:13px;margin:0 0 .5em; }\na{text-decoration:none; color:#2a4b87;}\n.meta .head { display: inline-block; overflow: hidden}\n.head .h-thumb { width: 30px; height: 30px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; float: left;}\n.head .h-content { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 9px; float: left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 12.5px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\nThe foreign exchange market is experiencing tremendous waves. Is the US dollar's rise solely due to interest rate spreads?\n</h2>\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n<p class=\"head\">\n<strong class=\"h-name small\">华尔街见闻</strong><span class=\"h-time small\">2022-09-24 15:07</span>\n</p>\n</h4>\n</header>\n<article>\n<p><html><head></head><body>At the Jackson Hole meeting in August, the hawkish signals released by Federal Reserve Chairman Powell, coupled with the August CPI data, suggested the need to tighten policy, making the market uneasy.</p><p>The foreign exchange market also reacted accordingly: the yen rose to 131 against the dollar in early August due to expectations that the Federal Reserve would ease policy, but the yen plummeted to nearly 145 after Powell's speech.</p><p>Foreign exchange market volatility in 2022 was much more intense than before, especially compared to during the administration of US President Trump. So why is the foreign exchange market, which had almost no reaction to interest rate spreads during the Trump administration, now so sensitive to them?</p><p><b>In a research report released on Wednesday, Koo Chao-ming, chief economist at Nomura Securities Research Institute, pointed out that this increase in volatility can be attributed to two main factors: the most direct is the significant shift in the macroeconomic environment, represented by the return of inflation, while another, more potential factor is the shift in the priorities of the U.S. government.</b></p><p><b>The Trump administration's efforts to reduce the U.S. trade deficit have led to an increase in the proportion of trade-related demand in yen demand, thereby reducing the exchange rate's sensitivity to interest rate differentials. However, Biden's lack of emphasis on trade imbalances has gradually allowed the foreign exchange market to regain its high sensitivity to interest rate differentials.</b></p><p>As a country with a trade deficit, the foreign exchange market will undergo significant changes once the United States decides to focus on correcting trade imbalances. Traders who previously focused almost exclusively on interest rate spreads will also begin to monitor trade balance issues. Because the government may intervene to depress the dollar exchange rate in order to reduce the trade deficit, this could result in huge losses for investors who have long dollar positions. Conversely, if the government begins to \"laissez-faire\" foreign trade, interest rate spreads will once again become a focus for traders.</p><p>The Trump administration's top priority is to reduce the U.S. trade deficit</p><p>The prevailing view in the market is that the widening interest rate differential between the United States and Japan and Europe is the main reason for the sharp rise in the US dollar.</p><p>Among the strengthening of the US dollar this year, the appreciation of the US dollar against the Japanese yen has been the most significant, because despite the rising domestic inflation rate, Japan has not shown any intention to normalize its monetary policy, and the interest rate differential between the US and Japan has been widening. However, the dollar also rose against the currencies of the UK and the Eurozone, both of which have clearly raised policy interest rates.</p><p><b>Therefore, Koo Chao-ming believes that the large interest rate spread alone is insufficient to explain the recent sharp fluctuations in the foreign exchange market. Because during the Trump administration, although the interest rate differential was similar to what it is now, the yen exchange rate against the dollar remained almost unchanged. One key reason is that the Trump administration's top priority is to reduce the U.S. trade deficit. It is no exaggeration to say that this is the only policy that the government has consistently adhered to.</b></p><p>In September 2014, during the Obama administration, after the Federal Reserve announced that it would normalize interest rates, the dollar strengthened rapidly against other currencies, creating a strong sense of crisis among the blue-collar working class in the United States. As a member of the North American Free Trade Area (NAFTA), Mexico's currency once fell by 48.0% against the US dollar, and the Canadian dollar also fell by 36.7% against the US dollar.</p><p>Recognizing the fear and urgency of these workers, Trump promised on his campaign trail to protect American manufacturing—even if it required protectionist policies. This is something he has advocated for years and helped him defeat his Democratic opponent. In addition, he ensured that this commitment was fulfilled with practical policy by raising tariffs on many imported goods.</p><p>Koo Chao-ming believes that once the United States, as a country with a trade deficit, decides to focus on correcting trade imbalances, the foreign exchange market will undergo significant changes, and traders who previously focused almost exclusively on interest rate spreads will also begin to monitor trade balance issues.<b>Because the U.S. government may intervene at any time to depress the dollar exchange rate in order to reduce the trade deficit. This could result in significant losses for investors who hold long dollar positions.</b></p><p>Furthermore, the huge trade deficit between the United States and Japan means that trade-driven transactions will continue to put pressure on the yen to rise and the dollar to fall. The reason the US dollar continues to strengthen is also because Japanese investors bought it due to high interest rates.</p><p><b>Koo Chao-ming pointed out that once Trump is elected, these investors will be forced to be more cautious about taking long dollar positions. Due to Japan's trade surplus with the United States, trade-related demand has increased in the proportion of yen demand, thereby reducing the exchange rate's sensitivity to interest rate differentials. This is the main reason why the dollar has not strengthened since Trump took office, despite the significant widening of the interest rate differential between the dollar and Japan and Europe.</b></p><p>For about a decade after the signing of the Plaza Accord in September 1985, the foreign exchange market also paid close attention to trade balance issues; The extremely strong dollar fueled a wave of industrial protectionism in the United States, and the signing of the Plaza Accords alleviated these pressures by depressing the dollar's exchange rate.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/60286e889461327424a72bbed343aadf\" tg-width=\"777\" tg-height=\"508\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"/></p><p>Later, concerns about trade balance caused the yen to plummet against the dollar from 240 when the agreement was signed to 80 in April 1995, even though U.S. interest rates remained higher than Japan's during this period.</p><p>Before Trump took office, the US government did not pay much attention to trade imbalances for 20 years, and interest rate differentials became an important factor in determining exchange rates. But the Trump administration's renewed focus on this issue has once again changed the behavior of foreign exchange market participants.</p><p>Biden pays less attention to trade imbalances</p><p>Since taking office, Biden has been reluctant to rejoin the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) and has introduced a \"buy American\" policy that has been accused of trade protectionism, thus distancing himself from pure free trade policies. However, at least for now, he has not made trade imbalances a major issue.</p><p>Now that inflation has become the most pressing economic problem, the U.S. government seems willing to accept a strong dollar to help curb inflation, even if it exacerbates trade imbalances.</p><p><b>Judging from the Biden administration's attitude, Koo Chao-ming believes that the main reason why the yen exchange rate is so sensitive to interest rate differentials is that the government no longer considers correcting the trade imbalance a key priority.</b></p><p>But even if inflation persists, he believes it would be unwise for the Biden administration to ignore a stronger dollar, as it could reignite the protectionist sentiment that helped Trump win the 2016 election.<b>With Trump and his supporters still wielding significant political influence in the United States, allowing the dollar to rise unchecked is a major risk for President Biden and Democrats trying to win back blue-collar voters.</b></p><p>Furthermore, as a president seeking a united and free world, Biden should not want a resurgence of protectionism in the United States, which risks undermining the bonds of unity.</p><p>According to estimates by the Bank for International Settlements (BIS), the real effective exchange rate of the US dollar is now approaching the level it was 37 years ago, when rising protectionist sentiment led to the signing of the Plaza Accords in 1985. Gu Chaoming believes that<b>The Biden administration will eventually be forced to put the brakes on the dollar's strong rise.</b></p><p></body></html></p>\n<div class=\"bt-text\">\n\n\n<p> source：<a href=\"https://wallstreetcn.com/articles/3671016\">华尔街见闻</a></p>\n\n\n</div>\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/f09cf2db5f7225d7179abca2fbd40479","relate_stocks":{"UUP":"美元ETF-PowerShares DB"},"source_url":"https://wallstreetcn.com/articles/3671016","is_english":false,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/cc96873d3d23ee6ac10685520df9c100","article_id":"1180307266","content_text":"在8月的杰克逊霍尔会议上，美联储主席鲍威尔释放的鹰派信号，加上8月份的CPI数据都暗示了收紧政策的必要性，令市场感到不安。外汇市场也做出了相应的反应：由于预期美联储将放宽政策，日元兑美元汇率在8月上旬曾一度升至131，但在鲍威尔讲话后，日元汇率一度暴跌至近145。2022年的汇市波动要比以前剧烈得多，特别是与美国总统特朗普执政期间相比。那么，为什么在特朗普政府时期对利差几乎毫无反应的外汇市场，现在却对利差如此敏感呢？在周三发布的研报中，野村证券研究院首席经济学家辜朝明指出，这种波动性的增加可以归因于两个主要因素：最直观的是以通胀回归为代表的宏观经济环境的重大转变，而另一个更潜在的因素就是美国政府优先事项的转变。特朗普政府致力于减少美国的贸易逆差，导致与贸易相关的需求在日元需求中的比重增加了，进而降低了汇率对利差的敏感性。但拜登对贸易失衡的重视程度较低，使汇市逐渐恢复了对利差的高敏感性。美国作为贸易逆差国，一旦其决定将重点放在纠正贸易不平衡上，外汇市场将发生重大变化，此前几乎只关注利差的交易员也开始监测贸易收支问题。因为政府可能采取干预手段压低美元汇率以减少贸易逆差，这可能会给做多美元头寸的投资者带来巨大损失。反之，如果政府开始“放任”对外贸易，利差就会重新变成交易员的关注点。特朗普政府的首要任务是减少美国的贸易逆差目前市场的主流观点是，美国与日本和欧洲之间的利差扩大，是推动美元大幅走强的主要原因。在今年以来美元的走强中，美元兑日元的升值最为明显，因为尽管国内通胀率不断上升，但日本并未表现出货币政策正常化的意图，美日利差不断走阔。但美元兑英国和欧元区货币的汇率也出现上涨，这两个地区明明都上调了政策利率。因此辜朝明认为，仅靠较大的利差不足以解释近期外汇市场的剧烈波动。因为在特朗普执政时期，尽管利差水平与现在相似，但日元兑美元汇率几乎没有变化。一个关键原因是，特朗普政府的首要任务是减少美国的贸易逆差。毫不夸张地说，这是政府唯一一贯坚持的政策。2014年9月奥巴马执政期间，美联储宣布将推进利率正常化后，美元兑其他货币迅速走强，让美国的蓝领工人阶级产生了强烈的危机感。墨西哥作为北美自由贸易区（NAFTA）成员国，其货币兑美元汇率一度下跌48.0%，加拿大元兑美元也一度下跌36.7%。特朗普意识到这些工人的恐惧和紧迫感，他在自己的竞选活动中承诺保护美国的制造业——即使这需要采取保护主义政策。这也是他多年来一直倡导的，帮助他击败了民主党对手。此外，他还通过提高对许多进口商品的关税，确保用实际政策实现这一承诺。辜朝明认为，美国作为贸易逆差国，一旦其决定将重点放在纠正贸易不平衡上，外汇市场将发生重大变化，此前几乎只关注利差的交易员也开始监测贸易收支问题。因为美国政府可能在任何时候采取干预手段压低美元汇率，以减少贸易逆差。这可能会给做多美元头寸的投资者带来巨大损失。此外，美国对日本的巨额贸易逆差意味着，贸易驱动的交易对日元上涨和美元下跌有持续的压力。美元之所以持续走强，也是因为日本投资者因较高的利率水平而买入美元。辜朝明指出，一旦特朗普当选，迫使这些投资者对做多美元头寸持更为谨慎的态度，由于日本对美国的贸易顺差，与贸易相关的需求在日元需求中的比重增加了，进而降低了汇率对利差的敏感性。这是特朗普上台后，尽管美元与日本和欧洲的利差大幅扩大，但美元没有走强的主要原因。从1985年9月《广场协议》签订后的大约十年里，外汇市场也密切关注贸易平衡问题；极度强势的美元助长了美国的工业保护主义浪潮，广场协议的签订通过压低美元汇率来缓解这些压力。后来，对贸易平衡的关注使日元兑美元汇率从协议签订时的240骤降至1995年4月的80，尽管在此期间美国利率水平一直高于日本。在特朗普上台前，美国政府在20年的时间里都没有过多关注贸易失衡问题，利差成为决定汇率的重要因素。但特朗普政府重新关注这一问题，再次改变了外汇市场参与者的行为。拜登对贸易失衡的重视程度较低拜登上台后，其不愿重返跨太平洋伙伴关系协定（TPP），以及出台被指责为贸易保护主义的“只买美国货”（buy American）政策，从而与纯粹的自由贸易政策拉开了距离，但至少就目前而言，他也没有把贸易失衡作为一个主要问题。既然通胀已成为目前最紧迫的经济问题，美国政府似乎愿意接受强势美元以帮助遏制通胀，即使这会加剧贸易失衡。从拜登政府的态度来看，辜朝明认为，日元汇率之所以对利差如此敏感，主要原因是政府不再将纠正贸易失衡视为关键的优先事项。但即使通胀持续，他认为拜登政府忽视美元的走强也是不明智的，因为这可能重新点燃让特朗普在2016年大选中获胜的保护主义情绪。由于特朗普和他的支持者仍在美国发挥着重要的政治影响力，允许美元不受限制地上涨对拜登总统和试图赢回蓝领阶层选民的民主党来说是一个重大风险。此外，拜登作为一位寻求团结和自由世界的总统，应该不会希望保护主义在美国死灰复燃，这有可能破坏团结的纽带。根据国际清算银行（BIS）的估计，美元的实际有效汇率目前正接近37年前的水平，当时保护主义情绪的高涨导致了1985年广场协议的签署。辜朝明认为，拜登政府最终将被迫为美元的强势上涨踩下刹车。","news_type":1,"symbols_score_info":{"UUP":0.9}},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":4446,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0},{"id":9911957666,"gmtCreate":1664123451655,"gmtModify":1676537393499,"author":{"id":"3583374014261173","authorId":"3583374014261173","name":"请叫我骨神","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/503b4d06061954e26664c0601cf2936e","crmLevel":11,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"authorIdStr":"3583374014261173","idStr":"3583374014261173"},"themes":[],"title":"","htmlText":"Good","listText":"Good","text":"Good","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://ttm.financial/post/9911957666","repostId":"2270441980","repostType":4,"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":4788,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0},{"id":9911957817,"gmtCreate":1664123440240,"gmtModify":1676537393499,"author":{"id":"3583374014261173","authorId":"3583374014261173","name":"请叫我骨神","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/503b4d06061954e26664c0601cf2936e","crmLevel":11,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"authorIdStr":"3583374014261173","idStr":"3583374014261173"},"themes":[],"title":"","htmlText":"nice","listText":"nice","text":"nice","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://ttm.financial/post/9911957817","repostId":"2270440347","repostType":4,"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":4256,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0},{"id":9012911664,"gmtCreate":1649264111750,"gmtModify":1676534480813,"author":{"id":"3583374014261173","authorId":"3583374014261173","name":"请叫我骨神","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/503b4d06061954e26664c0601cf2936e","crmLevel":11,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"authorIdStr":"3583374014261173","idStr":"3583374014261173"},"themes":[],"title":"","htmlText":"Great&nbsp;","listText":"Great&nbsp;","text":"Great","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":1,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://ttm.financial/post/9012911664","repostId":"1123099980","repostType":4,"repost":{"id":"1123099980","kind":"news","weMediaInfo":{"introduction":"为用户提供金融资讯、行情、数据，旨在帮助投资者理解世界，做投资决策。","home_visible":1,"media_name":"老虎资讯综合","id":"102","head_image":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/8274c5b9d4c2852bfb1c4d6ce16c68ba"},"pubTimestamp":1649258893,"share":"https://ttm.financial/m/news/1123099980?lang=en_US&edition=fundamental","pubTime":"2022-04-06 23:28","market":"fut","language":"zh","title":"International oil prices plummeted, with US crude falling below the $100 mark.","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=1123099980","media":"老虎资讯综合","summary":"4月6日，WTI原油期货跌穿100美元/桶整数位心理关口，为4月4日以来首次，日内整体跌超2.2%。","content":"<p><html><head></head><body>On April 6, WTI crude oil futures fell below the psychological level of $100 per barrel for the first time since April 4, with an overall intraday drop of more than 2.2%.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/8003cfc464e566e09b5b807732ce4e63\" tg-width=\"889\" tg-height=\"819\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"/></p><p></body></html></p>","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" 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left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 12.5px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\nInternational oil prices plummeted, with US crude falling below the $100 mark.\n</h2>\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n<a class=\"head\" href=\"https://laohu8.com/wemedia/102\">\n\n<div class=\"h-thumb\" style=\"background-image:url(https://static.tigerbbs.com/8274c5b9d4c2852bfb1c4d6ce16c68ba);background-size:cover;\"></div>\n\n<div class=\"h-content\">\n<p class=\"h-name\">老虎资讯综合 </p>\n<p class=\"h-time smaller\">2022-04-06 23:28</p>\n</div>\n</a>\n</h4>\n</header>\n<article>\n<p><html><head></head><body>On April 6, WTI crude oil futures fell below the psychological level of $100 per barrel for the first time since April 4, with an overall intraday drop of more than 2.2%.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/8003cfc464e566e09b5b807732ce4e63\" tg-width=\"889\" tg-height=\"819\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"/></p><p></body></html></p>\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/212c960aaeece26511e050463eddc3b0","relate_stocks":{"DUG":"二倍做空石油与天然气ETF(ProShares)","UCO":"二倍做多彭博原油ETF","DDG":"ProShares做空石油与天然气ETF","DWT":"三倍做空原油ETN","SCO":"二倍做空彭博原油指数ETF","BK4570":"地缘局势概念股","USO":"美国原油ETF"},"source_url":"","is_english":false,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"1123099980","content_text":"4月6日，WTI原油期货跌穿100美元/桶整数位心理关口，为4月4日以来首次，日内整体跌超2.2%。","news_type":1,"symbols_score_info":{"BZmain":0.9,"DUG":0.9,"QMmain":0.9,"DWTIF":0.9,"UCO":0.9,"UWTIF":0.9,"CLmain":0.9,"USO":0.9,"DWT":0.9,"SCO":0.9,"DDG":0.9}},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":4868,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0},{"id":9037160231,"gmtCreate":1648050442132,"gmtModify":1676534297812,"author":{"id":"3583374014261173","authorId":"3583374014261173","name":"请叫我骨神","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/503b4d06061954e26664c0601cf2936e","crmLevel":11,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"authorIdStr":"3583374014261173","idStr":"3583374014261173"},"themes":[],"title":"","htmlText":"nice","listText":"nice","text":"nice","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":3,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://ttm.financial/post/9037160231","repostId":"1176413574","repostType":4,"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":4272,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0},{"id":9034252905,"gmtCreate":1647909415931,"gmtModify":1676534278352,"author":{"id":"3583374014261173","authorId":"3583374014261173","name":"请叫我骨神","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/503b4d06061954e26664c0601cf2936e","crmLevel":11,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"authorIdStr":"3583374014261173","idStr":"3583374014261173"},"themes":[],"title":"","htmlText":"great","listText":"great","text":"great","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":1,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://ttm.financial/post/9034252905","repostId":"2221805374","repostType":4,"repost":{"id":"2221805374","kind":"news","pubTimestamp":1647903900,"share":"https://ttm.financial/m/news/2221805374?lang=en_US&edition=fundamental","pubTime":"2022-03-22 07:05","market":"hk","language":"zh","title":"Tencent Music's Q4 revenue decreased by 8.7% year-on-year, while paying users increased by 36.1% year-on-year.","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=2221805374","media":"智通财经","summary":"财报显示，腾讯音乐Q4营收为76.1亿元，同比降低8.7%；归属于公司股东净利润为5.36亿元，同比降低为55%；摊薄后每ADS收益为0.32元，去年同期为0.71元。按业务划分，腾讯音乐Q4在线音乐服务营收28.8亿元，同比增长4%；社交娱乐服务及其他营收47.27亿元，同比降低15%。Q4营收成本为54.2亿元，同比降低4%；毛利润为21.9亿元，同比降低18.7%；毛利率为28.8%，2020年同期为32.4%。","content":"<p><html><head></head><body>After the US stock market closed on Monday, March 21 (Eastern Time),<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/TME\">Tencent Music</a>The Entertainment Group released its unaudited financial reports for the fourth quarter and full year ended December 31, 2021. Financial reports show that Tencent Music's Q4 revenue was RMB 7.61 billion, a year-on-year decrease of 8.7%. Net profit attributable to shareholders of the company was RMB 536 million, a year-on-year decrease of 55%; Diluted earnings per ADS were RMB 0.32, compared to RMB 0.71 in the same period last year.</p><p>By business segment, Tencent Music's online music service revenue reached 2.88 billion yuan in Q4, a year-on-year increase of 4%; Revenue from social entertainment services and other services was RMB 4.727 billion, a year-on-year decrease of 15%.</p><p>Q4 revenue costs were 5.42 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 4%; Gross profit was 2.19 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 18.7%; The gross profit margin was 28.8%, compared to 32.4% in the same period of 2020.</p><p>Tencent Music had 76.2 million paying online music users in Q4, a year-on-year increase of 36.1%; Online music mobile monthly active users (MAU) reached 615 million, a year-on-year decrease of 1.1%; The monthly ARPPU of online music is 8.5 yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 9.6%.</p><p><b>Full year results</b></p><p>Tencent Music's revenue for the whole of 2021 was 31.24 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.2%; Net profit attributable to shareholders of the company was RMB 3.029 billion, a year-on-year decrease of 27%; Diluted earnings per ADS were RMB 1.8, compared to RMB 2.47 in the same period last year.</p><p>As of December 31, 2021, Tencent Music held a total balance of RMB 24.69 billion in cash, cash equivalents, time deposits and short-term investments.</p><p>According to its 2021 share repurchase plan announced on March 28, 2021, as of December 31, 2021, Tencent Music had repurchased approximately 49 million ADSs from the open market in cash for a total consideration of approximately US$553 million.</p><p>The financial report also disclosed that Tencent Music plans to conduct a secondary listing on the main board of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange through an introduction, subject to regulatory approval.</p><p>Following the release of its financial report, Tencent Music fell 3.23% to $4.65 in after-hours trading.<img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/49afbdc64ee54b8874a52c3dbea67156\" tg-width=\"856\" tg-height=\"523\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"/></p><p></body></html></p>","source":"stock_zhitongcaijing","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" />\n<title>Tencent Music's Q4 revenue decreased by 8.7% year-on-year, while paying users increased by 36.1% year-on-year.</title>\n<style type=\"text/css\">\na,abbr,acronym,address,applet,article,aside,audio,b,big,blockquote,body,canvas,caption,center,cite,code,dd,del,details,dfn,div,dl,dt,\nem,embed,fieldset,figcaption,figure,footer,form,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,header,hgroup,html,i,iframe,img,ins,kbd,label,legend,li,mark,menu,nav,\nobject,ol,output,p,pre,q,ruby,s,samp,section,small,span,strike,strong,sub,summary,sup,table,tbody,td,tfoot,th,thead,time,tr,tt,u,ul,var,video{ font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline;border:0 }\nbody{ font-size:16px; line-height:1.5; color:#999; background:transparent; }\n.wrapper{ overflow:hidden;word-break:break-all;padding:10px; }\nh1,h2{ font-weight:normal; line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:.6em; }\nh3,h4,h5,h6{ line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:1em; }\nh1{ font-size:24px; }\nh2{ font-size:20px; }\nh3{ font-size:18px; }\nh4{ font-size:16px; }\nh5{ font-size:14px; }\nh6{ font-size:12px; }\np,ul,ol,blockquote,dl,table{ margin:1.2em 0; }\nul,ol{ margin-left:2em; }\nul{ list-style:disc; }\nol{ list-style:decimal; }\nli,li p{ margin:10px 0;}\nimg{ max-width:100%;display:block;margin:0 auto 1em; }\nblockquote{ color:#B5B2B1; border-left:3px solid #aaa; padding:1em; }\nstrong,b{font-weight:bold;}\nem,i{font-style:italic;}\ntable{ width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:1px;margin:1em 0;font-size:.9em; }\nth,td{ padding:5px;text-align:left;border:1px solid #aaa; }\nth{ font-weight:bold;background:#5d5d5d; }\n.symbol-link{font-weight:bold;}\n/* header{ border-bottom:1px solid #494756; } */\n.title{ margin:0 0 8px;line-height:1.3;color:#ddd; }\n.meta {color:#5e5c6d;font-size:13px;margin:0 0 .5em; }\na{text-decoration:none; color:#2a4b87;}\n.meta .head { display: inline-block; overflow: hidden}\n.head .h-thumb { width: 30px; height: 30px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; float: left;}\n.head .h-content { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 9px; float: left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 12.5px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\nTencent Music's Q4 revenue decreased by 8.7% year-on-year, while paying users increased by 36.1% year-on-year.\n</h2>\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n<p class=\"head\">\n<strong class=\"h-name small\">智通财经</strong><span class=\"h-time small\">2022-03-22 07:05</span>\n</p>\n</h4>\n</header>\n<article>\n<p><html><head></head><body>After the US stock market closed on Monday, March 21 (Eastern Time),<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/TME\">Tencent Music</a>The Entertainment Group released its unaudited financial reports for the fourth quarter and full year ended December 31, 2021. Financial reports show that Tencent Music's Q4 revenue was RMB 7.61 billion, a year-on-year decrease of 8.7%. Net profit attributable to shareholders of the company was RMB 536 million, a year-on-year decrease of 55%; Diluted earnings per ADS were RMB 0.32, compared to RMB 0.71 in the same period last year.</p><p>By business segment, Tencent Music's online music service revenue reached 2.88 billion yuan in Q4, a year-on-year increase of 4%; Revenue from social entertainment services and other services was RMB 4.727 billion, a year-on-year decrease of 15%.</p><p>Q4 revenue costs were 5.42 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 4%; Gross profit was 2.19 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 18.7%; The gross profit margin was 28.8%, compared to 32.4% in the same period of 2020.</p><p>Tencent Music had 76.2 million paying online music users in Q4, a year-on-year increase of 36.1%; Online music mobile monthly active users (MAU) reached 615 million, a year-on-year decrease of 1.1%; The monthly ARPPU of online music is 8.5 yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 9.6%.</p><p><b>Full year results</b></p><p>Tencent Music's revenue for the whole of 2021 was 31.24 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.2%; Net profit attributable to shareholders of the company was RMB 3.029 billion, a year-on-year decrease of 27%; Diluted earnings per ADS were RMB 1.8, compared to RMB 2.47 in the same period last year.</p><p>As of December 31, 2021, Tencent Music held a total balance of RMB 24.69 billion in cash, cash equivalents, time deposits and short-term investments.</p><p>According to its 2021 share repurchase plan announced on March 28, 2021, as of December 31, 2021, Tencent Music had repurchased approximately 49 million ADSs from the open market in cash for a total consideration of approximately US$553 million.</p><p>The financial report also disclosed that Tencent Music plans to conduct a secondary listing on the main board of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange through an introduction, subject to regulatory approval.</p><p>Following the release of its financial report, Tencent Music fell 3.23% to $4.65 in after-hours trading.<img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/49afbdc64ee54b8874a52c3dbea67156\" tg-width=\"856\" tg-height=\"523\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"/></p><p></body></html></p>\n<div class=\"bt-text\">\n\n\n<p> source：<a href=\"http://www.zhitongcaijing.com/content/detail/685244.html\">智通财经</a></p>\n\n\n</div>\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/43f9c28a89ee807c03e7c639a3677608","relate_stocks":{"TME":"腾讯音乐"},"source_url":"http://www.zhitongcaijing.com/content/detail/685244.html","is_english":false,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"2221805374","content_text":"美东时间3月21日（周一）美股盘后，腾讯音乐娱乐集团发布了截至2021年12月31日的第四季度及全年未经审计财务报告。财报显示，腾讯音乐Q4营收为76.1亿元（单位：人民币，下同），同比降低8.7%；归属于公司股东净利润为5.36亿元，同比降低为55%；摊薄后每ADS收益为0.32元，去年同期为0.71元。按业务划分，腾讯音乐Q4在线音乐服务营收28.8亿元，同比增长4%；社交娱乐服务及其他营收47.27亿元，同比降低15%。Q4营收成本为54.2亿元，同比降低4%；毛利润为21.9亿元，同比降低18.7%；毛利率为28.8%，2020年同期为32.4%。腾讯音乐Q4在线音乐付费用户为7620万人，同比增长36.1%；在线音乐移动月活跃用户（MAU）为6.15亿，同比降低1.1%；在线音乐每月ARPPU为8.5元，同比降低9.6%。全年业绩腾讯音乐2021年全年营收312.4亿元，同比增长7.2%；归属于公司股东净利润为30.29亿元，同比降低27%；摊薄后每ADS收益为1.8元，去年同期为2.47元。截至2021年12月31日，腾讯音乐持有的现金、现金等价物、定期存款和短期投资的合计余额为246.9 亿元。根据2021年3月28日公布的2021年股票回购计划，截至2021年12月31日，腾讯音乐已从公开市场以现金回购约4900万股ADS，总对价约为5.53亿美元。财报同时披露，腾讯音乐计划在获得监管批准的情况下，以介绍形式于香港联合交易所主板二次上市。财报公布后，腾讯音乐盘后跌3.23%，报4.65美元。","news_type":1,"symbols_score_info":{"TME":1}},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":4987,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0},{"id":9035888517,"gmtCreate":1647563819338,"gmtModify":1676534244656,"author":{"id":"3583374014261173","authorId":"3583374014261173","name":"请叫我骨神","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/503b4d06061954e26664c0601cf2936e","crmLevel":11,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"authorIdStr":"3583374014261173","idStr":"3583374014261173"},"themes":[],"title":"","htmlText":"Great","listText":"Great","text":"Great","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":1,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://ttm.financial/post/9035888517","repostId":"2220074660","repostType":4,"repost":{"id":"2220074660","kind":"news","pubTimestamp":1647559952,"share":"https://ttm.financial/m/news/2220074660?lang=en_US&edition=fundamental","pubTime":"2022-03-18 07:32","market":"hk","language":"zh","title":"Official announcement! Five Chinese pharmaceutical companies have obtained licenses to produce free copies of Pfizer's COVID-19 oral drugs.","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=2220074660","media":"澎湃新闻","summary":"　　辉瑞口服药的市场传言得到证实。　　3月17日，药品专利池 官网发布消息称，已与 35 家公司签署协议，这些企业被允许仿制生产辉瑞新冠口服药Paxlovid成分之一奈玛特韦。　　也就是说，复星医药和上海迪赛诺两家药企获得了辉瑞和默沙东两款口服药的防治生产权益。","content":"<p><div>Market rumors about Pfizer's oral drugs have been confirmed. On March 17, the official website of the Drug Patent Pool (MPP) announced that it had signed agreements with 35 companies, and these companies were allowed to imitate the production of nirmatrelvir, one of the ingredients of Pfizer's COVID-19 oral drug Paxlovid. According to the map published on the official website, the countries involved in the agreement are distributed in 12 countries around the world. Among them, 6 companies will focus on the production of raw materials, 9 companies will produce drugs, and the remaining 20 companies will do both. Five Chinese pharmaceutical companies are among them, including Huahai Pharmaceutical, Progen Pharmaceuticals, and Fosun Pharma...</p><p><a href=\"https://finance.sina.com.cn/jjxw/2022-03-17/doc-imcwiwss6664359.shtml?finpagefr=p_115\">Web page link</a></div></p>","source":"sina","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" />\n<title>Official announcement! Five Chinese pharmaceutical companies have obtained licenses to produce free copies of Pfizer's COVID-19 oral drugs.</title>\n<style type=\"text/css\">\na,abbr,acronym,address,applet,article,aside,audio,b,big,blockquote,body,canvas,caption,center,cite,code,dd,del,details,dfn,div,dl,dt,\nem,embed,fieldset,figcaption,figure,footer,form,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,header,hgroup,html,i,iframe,img,ins,kbd,label,legend,li,mark,menu,nav,\nobject,ol,output,p,pre,q,ruby,s,samp,section,small,span,strike,strong,sub,summary,sup,table,tbody,td,tfoot,th,thead,time,tr,tt,u,ul,var,video{ font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline;border:0 }\nbody{ font-size:16px; line-height:1.5; color:#999; background:transparent; }\n.wrapper{ overflow:hidden;word-break:break-all;padding:10px; }\nh1,h2{ font-weight:normal; line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:.6em; }\nh3,h4,h5,h6{ line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:1em; }\nh1{ font-size:24px; }\nh2{ font-size:20px; }\nh3{ font-size:18px; }\nh4{ font-size:16px; }\nh5{ font-size:14px; }\nh6{ font-size:12px; }\np,ul,ol,blockquote,dl,table{ margin:1.2em 0; }\nul,ol{ margin-left:2em; }\nul{ list-style:disc; }\nol{ list-style:decimal; }\nli,li p{ margin:10px 0;}\nimg{ max-width:100%;display:block;margin:0 auto 1em; }\nblockquote{ color:#B5B2B1; border-left:3px solid #aaa; padding:1em; }\nstrong,b{font-weight:bold;}\nem,i{font-style:italic;}\ntable{ width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:1px;margin:1em 0;font-size:.9em; }\nth,td{ padding:5px;text-align:left;border:1px solid #aaa; }\nth{ font-weight:bold;background:#5d5d5d; }\n.symbol-link{font-weight:bold;}\n/* header{ border-bottom:1px solid #494756; } */\n.title{ margin:0 0 8px;line-height:1.3;color:#ddd; }\n.meta {color:#5e5c6d;font-size:13px;margin:0 0 .5em; }\na{text-decoration:none; color:#2a4b87;}\n.meta .head { display: inline-block; overflow: hidden}\n.head .h-thumb { width: 30px; height: 30px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; float: left;}\n.head .h-content { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 9px; float: left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 12.5px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\nOfficial announcement! Five Chinese pharmaceutical companies have obtained licenses to produce free copies of Pfizer's COVID-19 oral drugs.\n</h2>\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n<p class=\"head\">\n<strong class=\"h-name small\">澎湃新闻</strong><span class=\"h-time small\">2022-03-18 07:32</span>\n</p>\n</h4>\n</header>\n<article>\n<p><div>Market rumors about Pfizer's oral drugs have been confirmed. On March 17, the official website of the Drug Patent Pool (MPP) announced that it had signed agreements with 35 companies, and these companies were allowed to imitate the production of nirmatrelvir, one of the ingredients of Pfizer's COVID-19 oral drug Paxlovid. According to the map published on the official website, the countries involved in the agreement are distributed in 12 countries around the world. Among them, 6 companies will focus on the production of raw materials, 9 companies will produce drugs, and the remaining 20 companies will do both. Five Chinese pharmaceutical companies are among them, including Huahai Pharmaceutical, Progen Pharmaceuticals, and Fosun Pharma...</p><p><a href=\"https://finance.sina.com.cn/jjxw/2022-03-17/doc-imcwiwss6664359.shtml?finpagefr=p_115\">Web page link</a></div></p>\n<div class=\"bt-text\">\n\n\n<p> source：<a href=\"https://finance.sina.com.cn/jjxw/2022-03-17/doc-imcwiwss6664359.shtml?finpagefr=p_115\">澎湃新闻</a></p>\n\n\n</div>\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/f2bb9162f10407908b68d91c8d440880","relate_stocks":{"BK4568":"美国抗疫概念","BK4534":"瑞士信贷持仓","BK4581":"高盛持仓","PFE":"辉瑞","BK4533":"AQR资本管理(全球第二大对冲基金)","BK4007":"制药","BK4550":"红杉资本持仓"},"source_url":"https://finance.sina.com.cn/jjxw/2022-03-17/doc-imcwiwss6664359.shtml?finpagefr=p_115","is_english":false,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/b0d1b7e8843deea78cc308b15114de44","article_id":"2220074660","content_text":"辉瑞口服药的市场传言得到证实。3月17日，药品专利池 （MPP）官网发布消息称，已与 35 家公司签署协议，这些企业被允许仿制生产辉瑞新冠口服药Paxlovid成分之一奈玛特韦（nirmatrelvir）。从官网公布的地图来看，协议涉及到的国家分布在全球12个国家，其中6家公司将专注于生产原料药，9家公司将生产药品，其余20家将两者兼而有之。中国有5家药企名列其中，包括华海药业、普洛药业、复星医药、九洲药业、上海迪赛诺，其中九洲药业仅生产原料药，其他可以同时生产原料药和制剂。值得注意的是，该协议将帮助扩大辉瑞新冠口服药在95个中低收入国家的可及性，这约占53%的世界人口，但并不包括中国。值得关注的是，乌克兰的一家公司也在35家企业名单中。MPP称，由于当前的冲突，无法签署，但仍然可以使用该许可证。官网资料显示，药品专利池组织是联合国支持的公共卫生组织，致力于为中低收入国家增加获得救命药品的机会，并促进药品开发。当地时间1月20日，药品专利池组织（MPP）通过官网宣布，与27家药企签订协议，允许其为全球105个中低收入国家或地区生产及供应默沙东的口服抗新冠病毒药物Molnupiravir，以促进该药在全球的可负担性和可及性。复星医药、博瑞医药（维权）、石家庄龙泽制药、上海迪赛诺、朗华制药等5家中国药企名列其中，其中前四个获许可同时生产原料药和成品药，朗华制药获许生产原料药。也就是说，复星医药和上海迪赛诺两家药企获得了辉瑞和默沙东两款口服药的防治生产权益。辉瑞的Paxlovid是由PF-07321332和利托那韦合用的一种治疗方法，此前已经在国内获得附条件上市批准。默沙东的Molnupiravir是一款在研口服形式的核苷类药物，尚未在国内获批。3月17日早些时候，市场就流传上述消息，上述上市公司一度涨停。此前市场传言，普洛药业仅可生产原料药。从最新公布的地图来看，普洛药业可以生产原料药，也可生产制剂。","news_type":1,"symbols_score_info":{"PFE":1}},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":4593,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0},{"id":9032315343,"gmtCreate":1647281062060,"gmtModify":1676534211406,"author":{"id":"3583374014261173","authorId":"3583374014261173","name":"请叫我骨神","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/503b4d06061954e26664c0601cf2936e","crmLevel":11,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"authorIdStr":"3583374014261173","idStr":"3583374014261173"},"themes":[],"title":"","htmlText":"Great&nbsp;","listText":"Great&nbsp;","text":"Great","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":1,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://ttm.financial/post/9032315343","repostId":"2219927200","repostType":4,"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":4567,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0},{"id":9031568319,"gmtCreate":1646617253651,"gmtModify":1676534143800,"author":{"id":"3583374014261173","authorId":"3583374014261173","name":"请叫我骨神","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/503b4d06061954e26664c0601cf2936e","crmLevel":11,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"authorIdStr":"3583374014261173","idStr":"3583374014261173"},"themes":[],"title":"","htmlText":"Nice","listText":"Nice","text":"Nice","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://ttm.financial/post/9031568319","repostId":"2217849252","repostType":4,"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":2236,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0},{"id":9031568932,"gmtCreate":1646617205055,"gmtModify":1676534143832,"author":{"id":"3583374014261173","authorId":"3583374014261173","name":"请叫我骨神","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/503b4d06061954e26664c0601cf2936e","crmLevel":11,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"authorIdStr":"3583374014261173","idStr":"3583374014261173"},"themes":[],"title":"","htmlText":"Nice&nbsp;","listText":"Nice&nbsp;","text":"Nice","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":2,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://ttm.financial/post/9031568932","repostId":"2217949664","repostType":2,"repost":{"id":"2217949664","kind":"highlight","pubTimestamp":1646610950,"share":"https://ttm.financial/m/news/2217949664?lang=en_US&edition=fundamental","pubTime":"2022-03-07 07:55","market":"us","language":"zh","title":"Old ginger is still the spiciest! With oil prices soaring, Buffett made a large purchase of oil companies.","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=2217949664","media":"华尔街见闻","summary":"被巴菲特“重拾”的石油股，本周大涨45%。","content":"<p><html><head></head><body>With global oil prices surging, Buffett has regained the oil stocks he sold off two years ago.</p><p>A new filing from the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission this Friday revealed that Warren Buffett's...<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/BRK\">Berkshire</a>Hathaway increased its holdings<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/OXY\">Western Petroleum</a>The company currently holds 113 million shares, valued at $5.3 billion.</p><p>Of the 113 million shares held by Berkshire Hathaway, only more than 29 million are common shares, while the remaining more than 83 million are in the form of warrants with an exercise price of $59.624.<img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/9bd160e1dca73e9d48ef2b7d89e9e95a\" tg-width=\"2712\" tg-height=\"1368\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"/>Occidental Petroleum rose 18% on Friday and 45% this week, closing at $56.15.<img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/e1a52f55237b86052b29cf203b00024c\" tg-width=\"1301\" tg-height=\"1065\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"/><b>With the outbreak of the Russia-Ukraine conflict, global oil prices have been rising steadily, currently soaring above $115.</b>Buffett thus recognized this opportunity and made a large purchase of oil company stock.</p><p>Currently, more than 61 million shares in its portfolio were purchased on Wednesday, Thursday, and Friday at prices ranging from $47.07 to $56.45.<b>However, according to Berkshire Hathaway's latest 13F filing, as of December 31, 2021, the company did not hold any shares in Occidental Petroleum.</b></p><p>It is currently unknown when the remaining shares were purchased, as Berkshire Hathaway still owns less than 10% of Occidental Petroleum, and regulators do not require disclosure.</p><p>However, although these warrants were not exercised, they must be counted for the purpose of filing an application with the SEC.<b>Technically, Berkshire Hathaway will hold more than 17% of the shares.</b></p><p>Berkshire Hathaway's warrant came from a $10 billion loan to Occidental Petroleum in 2019 that helped it acquire Anadarko for $38 billion.</p><p>The loan came in the form of Berkshire Hathaway's purchase of preferred shares, requiring Occidental Petroleum to pay 8% Dividend annually. That's $200 million per quarter.</p><p>At the time, Buffett told CNBC that he was betting on a long-term rise in oil prices.</p><p>However, Buffett's bet on oil prices later underperformed in early 2020 due to the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic. At the shareholders meeting that year, Buffett said:</p><p>“If you are a shareholder of Occidental Petroleum or any other oil production company, you and I have both made a mistake regarding the direction of oil prices.” To save cash, Occidental Petroleum paid its first and second quarter loans in the form of stock to Berkshire Hathaway, which received 17.3 million and 11.6 million shares of stock respectively.</p><p><b>However, as of June 30 and September 30, 2020, Berkshire Hathaway's 13F filings did not list any Occidental Petroleum shares at all.</b>This indicates that during the oil market crash, the company sold 19 million shares it had purchased, as well as nearly 29 million shares it received as Dividend.</p><p>Now, with oil prices strengthening again, the names of oil companies have appeared in Buffett's portfolio.</p><p></body></html></p>","source":"wallstreetcn_api","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" />\n<title>Old ginger is still the spiciest! With oil prices soaring, Buffett made a large purchase of oil companies.</title>\n<style type=\"text/css\">\na,abbr,acronym,address,applet,article,aside,audio,b,big,blockquote,body,canvas,caption,center,cite,code,dd,del,details,dfn,div,dl,dt,\nem,embed,fieldset,figcaption,figure,footer,form,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,header,hgroup,html,i,iframe,img,ins,kbd,label,legend,li,mark,menu,nav,\nobject,ol,output,p,pre,q,ruby,s,samp,section,small,span,strike,strong,sub,summary,sup,table,tbody,td,tfoot,th,thead,time,tr,tt,u,ul,var,video{ font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline;border:0 }\nbody{ font-size:16px; line-height:1.5; color:#999; background:transparent; }\n.wrapper{ overflow:hidden;word-break:break-all;padding:10px; }\nh1,h2{ font-weight:normal; line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:.6em; }\nh3,h4,h5,h6{ line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:1em; }\nh1{ font-size:24px; }\nh2{ font-size:20px; }\nh3{ font-size:18px; }\nh4{ font-size:16px; }\nh5{ font-size:14px; }\nh6{ font-size:12px; }\np,ul,ol,blockquote,dl,table{ margin:1.2em 0; }\nul,ol{ margin-left:2em; }\nul{ list-style:disc; }\nol{ list-style:decimal; }\nli,li p{ margin:10px 0;}\nimg{ max-width:100%;display:block;margin:0 auto 1em; }\nblockquote{ color:#B5B2B1; border-left:3px solid #aaa; padding:1em; }\nstrong,b{font-weight:bold;}\nem,i{font-style:italic;}\ntable{ width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:1px;margin:1em 0;font-size:.9em; }\nth,td{ padding:5px;text-align:left;border:1px solid #aaa; }\nth{ font-weight:bold;background:#5d5d5d; }\n.symbol-link{font-weight:bold;}\n/* header{ border-bottom:1px solid #494756; } */\n.title{ margin:0 0 8px;line-height:1.3;color:#ddd; }\n.meta {color:#5e5c6d;font-size:13px;margin:0 0 .5em; }\na{text-decoration:none; color:#2a4b87;}\n.meta .head { display: inline-block; overflow: hidden}\n.head .h-thumb { width: 30px; height: 30px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; float: left;}\n.head .h-content { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 9px; float: left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 12.5px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\nOld ginger is still the spiciest! With oil prices soaring, Buffett made a large purchase of oil companies.\n</h2>\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n<p class=\"head\">\n<strong class=\"h-name small\">华尔街见闻</strong><span class=\"h-time small\">2022-03-07 07:55</span>\n</p>\n</h4>\n</header>\n<article>\n<p><html><head></head><body>With global oil prices surging, Buffett has regained the oil stocks he sold off two years ago.</p><p>A new filing from the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission this Friday revealed that Warren Buffett's...<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/BRK\">Berkshire</a>Hathaway increased its holdings<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/OXY\">Western Petroleum</a>The company currently holds 113 million shares, valued at $5.3 billion.</p><p>Of the 113 million shares held by Berkshire Hathaway, only more than 29 million are common shares, while the remaining more than 83 million are in the form of warrants with an exercise price of $59.624.<img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/9bd160e1dca73e9d48ef2b7d89e9e95a\" tg-width=\"2712\" tg-height=\"1368\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"/>Occidental Petroleum rose 18% on Friday and 45% this week, closing at $56.15.<img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/e1a52f55237b86052b29cf203b00024c\" tg-width=\"1301\" tg-height=\"1065\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"/><b>With the outbreak of the Russia-Ukraine conflict, global oil prices have been rising steadily, currently soaring above $115.</b>Buffett thus recognized this opportunity and made a large purchase of oil company stock.</p><p>Currently, more than 61 million shares in its portfolio were purchased on Wednesday, Thursday, and Friday at prices ranging from $47.07 to $56.45.<b>However, according to Berkshire Hathaway's latest 13F filing, as of December 31, 2021, the company did not hold any shares in Occidental Petroleum.</b></p><p>It is currently unknown when the remaining shares were purchased, as Berkshire Hathaway still owns less than 10% of Occidental Petroleum, and regulators do not require disclosure.</p><p>However, although these warrants were not exercised, they must be counted for the purpose of filing an application with the SEC.<b>Technically, Berkshire Hathaway will hold more than 17% of the shares.</b></p><p>Berkshire Hathaway's warrant came from a $10 billion loan to Occidental Petroleum in 2019 that helped it acquire Anadarko for $38 billion.</p><p>The loan came in the form of Berkshire Hathaway's purchase of preferred shares, requiring Occidental Petroleum to pay 8% Dividend annually. That's $200 million per quarter.</p><p>At the time, Buffett told CNBC that he was betting on a long-term rise in oil prices.</p><p>However, Buffett's bet on oil prices later underperformed in early 2020 due to the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic. At the shareholders meeting that year, Buffett said:</p><p>“If you are a shareholder of Occidental Petroleum or any other oil production company, you and I have both made a mistake regarding the direction of oil prices.” To save cash, Occidental Petroleum paid its first and second quarter loans in the form of stock to Berkshire Hathaway, which received 17.3 million and 11.6 million shares of stock respectively.</p><p><b>However, as of June 30 and September 30, 2020, Berkshire Hathaway's 13F filings did not list any Occidental Petroleum shares at all.</b>This indicates that during the oil market crash, the company sold 19 million shares it had purchased, as well as nearly 29 million shares it received as Dividend.</p><p>Now, with oil prices strengthening again, the names of oil companies have appeared in Buffett's portfolio.</p><p></body></html></p>\n<div class=\"bt-text\">\n\n\n<p> source：<a href=\"https://wallstreetcn.com/articles/3653483\">华尔街见闻</a></p>\n\n\n</div>\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/f3ecc14db02762fcb82cdbb76e654301","relate_stocks":{"BK4550":"红杉资本持仓","BK4534":"瑞士信贷持仓","BRK.A":"伯克希尔","BK4581":"高盛持仓","BK4533":"AQR资本管理(全球第二大对冲基金)","BK4176":"多领域控股","BRK.B":"伯克希尔B"},"source_url":"https://wallstreetcn.com/articles/3653483","is_english":false,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"2217949664","content_text":"全球油价大涨，巴菲特又重拾了两年前清仓的石油股。本周五，美国证券交易委员会的一份新文件显示，巴菲特旗下的伯克希尔哈撒韦公司增持了西方石油公司股份，目前持有股份达到1.13亿股，价值53亿美元。在伯克希尔哈撒韦持有的1.13亿股中，仅有2900多万股为普通股，剩余8300多万股以认股权证形式存在，执行价格为59.624美元。本周五，西方石油公司上涨18%，本周上涨45%，收盘价为56.15美元。随着俄乌争端的爆发，全球油价一路走高，目前已飙升至115美元以上，巴菲特也因此觉察这个机会，大举买入石油公司股票。目前其投资组合中超过6100万股股票是在周三，周四和周五购买的，价格从47.07美元到56.45美元不等。但根据伯克希尔哈撒韦最新的13F文件，截至2021年12月31日，该公司没有持有西方石油公司的股票。目前尚不知晓剩余的股票是在何时买入，因为伯克希尔哈撒韦持有西方石油公司的所有权尚不满10%，监管不要求披露。不过，尽管这些认股权证没有被行使，但出于向证交会提交申请的目的，这些认股权证必须被计算在内，从技术上讲，伯克希尔哈撒韦持有的股份将超过17%。伯克希尔哈撒韦获得的这些权证来自于2019年向西方石油公司提供的100亿美元贷款，帮助其以380亿美元收购阿纳达科公司。这笔贷款以伯克希尔哈撒韦购买优先股的形式发放，要求西方石油公司每年支付8%的股息。也就是每个季度2亿美元。当时巴菲特对CNBC表示，他是在押注油价将长期上涨。不过后来，巴菲特押注的油价在2020年初因新冠疫情爆发而表现不佳。在那年的股东大会上，巴菲特说：“如果你是西方石油股东或任何一家石油生产公司的股东，在油价走向方面你和我都犯了一个错误。”为了节省现金，西方石油公司以股票的形式向伯克希尔哈撒韦支付了第一和第二季度的贷款，后者分别获得了1730万股和1160万股股票。但截至2020年6月30日和9月30日，伯克希尔哈撒韦的13F文件中根本没有列出任何西方石油公司的股票，这表明，在石油市场的暴跌中，该公司出售了所购买的1900万股股票，以及作为股息收到的近2900万股股票。而现在，随着油价再次走强，巴菲特的投资组合中又出现了石油公司的名字。","news_type":1,"symbols_score_info":{"BRK.B":1,"BRK.A":1}},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":2168,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0},{"id":9030718735,"gmtCreate":1645809969629,"gmtModify":1676534066522,"author":{"id":"3583374014261173","authorId":"3583374014261173","name":"请叫我骨神","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/503b4d06061954e26664c0601cf2936e","crmLevel":11,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"authorIdStr":"3583374014261173","idStr":"3583374014261173"},"themes":[],"title":"","htmlText":"nice","listText":"nice","text":"nice","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":1,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://ttm.financial/post/9030718735","repostId":"1140565529","repostType":4,"repost":{"id":"1140565529","kind":"news","pubTimestamp":1645797662,"share":"https://ttm.financial/m/news/1140565529?lang=en_US&edition=fundamental","pubTime":"2022-02-25 22:01","market":"us","language":"zh","title":"Is the conflict between Russia and Ukraine solely due to NATO's eastward expansion?","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=1140565529","media":"金十数据","summary":"乌克兰炮火频现，各国加速对俄罗斯的制裁。俄罗斯经受沉重代价，仅是因为北约东扩？当地时间24日，俄罗斯总统普京决定在乌克兰展开特别军事行动，俄乌战争全面爆发。25日，乌克兰国防部副部长汉娜·马里亚尔表示","content":"<p><html><head></head><body>Frequent artillery fire in Ukraine has prompted countries to accelerate sanctions against Russia. Is Russia suffering a heavy price simply because of NATO's eastward expansion? On the 24th local time, Russian President Vladimir Putin decided to launch a special military operation in Ukraine, triggering the full-scale outbreak of the Russia-Ukraine war. On the 25th, Ukrainian Deputy Defense Minister Hanna Marial stated that Russian armed forces are rapidly advancing towards the Ukrainian capital, Kyiv. NATO's eastward expansion is just one reason behind the conflict between Russia and Ukraine.</p><p><b>NATO has expanded eastward several times, pressing closer step by step.</b></p><p>For a long time, NATO has always adhered to an \"open policy\" in admitting member states, supporting the right of countries to choose their own allies. Since 1990, NATO has undergone five rounds of eastward expansion, with many former Warsaw Pact countries and former Soviet republics becoming NATO members.</p><p>1952: Türkiye and Greece join</p><p>1955: West Germany joins</p><p>1982: Spain joins</p><p>(Note: The first three expansions occurred before the collapse of the Soviet Union and do not include the five rounds of NATO eastward expansion that everyone is now referring to.)</p><p>1999: Accession of Hungary, Czech Republic and Poland</p><p>2004: Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovenia and Slovakia join</p><p>2008: Accession of Croatia and Albania</p><p>2017: Accession of Montenegro</p><p>2020: North Macedonia joins</p><p>Ukraine has previously publicly expressed its intention to join NATO, which is equivalent to NATO's eastward expansion to Russia's doorstep and the deployment of a large number of advanced offensive strategic weapons. Currently, no country can rest easy when faced with a similar situation. Russia's sensitivity to NATO's eastward expansion plan is self-evident. Putin had previously pointed out that \"if Ukraine joins NATO, it will pose a direct threat to Russian security.\"</p><p><b>Nord Stream 2 was blocked, harming Russia's interests.</b></p><p>The current Russia-Ukraine crisis can be described as a man-made conflict, in which the continuously increasing sanctions imposed by Western countries and the constantly promoting aggressive rhetoric are largely to blame.</p><p>Russia has long suffered from Western sanctions against it. The contradictions and conflicts between Russia and Ukraine have led to long-term geopolitical risks between the United States, the European Union, and Russia. Western countries have been imposing sanctions on Russia since 2014, using financial sanctions and technological blockades to precisely target Russia's pillar industries. Russia's GDP growth, financial and trade activities with the West have been severely affected.</p><p>There are no eternal enemies, only eternal interests. Russia is a major energy country, and European countries also have huge energy demands, so the supply and demand relationship is objectively real. Therefore, Germany had previously disregarded US sanctions and insisted on pushing forward with the Nord Stream gas pipeline project.</p><p>There are reasons why Germany is vigorously promoting the construction of the Nord Stream 2 project. The pipeline runs from Russia through the Baltic Sea to Germany, parallel to the previously laid Nord Stream gas pipeline. Once operational, it will double the capacity to transport energy directly to Europe via the Baltic Sea, reaching 110 billion cubic meters per year. However, such high transport capacity is not applauded by everyone.</p><p>The United States, Ukraine, and some NATO allies, such as Poland, opposed the Nord Stream 2 pipeline project even before the Biden administration took office because it would increase Europe's dependence on Russian natural gas and give Russia the possibility of using natural gas as a geopolitical weapon. Therefore, the construction and approval of the Nord Stream 2 project have been fraught with twists and turns, and have been experiencing political power struggles.</p><p>Nord Stream 2 was also one of the triggers in this Russia-Ukraine conflict. We can glean clues from the US's statements from the very beginning of the conflict. Even when the Russia-Ukraine war was still verbal and on paper, the United States had already told Russia that it would pressure Germany to suspend the operation of the Nord Stream 2 project. Based on past experience, even without this crisis, Western anti-Nord Stream 2 forces would find other reasons to stop it from operating.</p><p>Russian President Vladimir Putin has stated that sanctions against Russia will be implemented regardless of the real reason. Therefore, Russia is also aware that regardless of its choice, its natural gas and other energy exports to European countries will be hindered by aggressive rhetoric from Western media and pressure from the United States. On the one hand, NATO is expanding eastward, and its guns are now aimed at Russia; On the other hand, as a major energy country, Russia's energy exports are a major source of its revenue. Hindering energy exports directly affects the national economy. The established powers seem to want to show by firing that they will not be slaughtered.</p><p><b>Worried about the \"neighborhood effect\", plan ahead</b></p><p>In 2003-2005, massive electoral fraud protests erupted in the former Soviet Union, toppling the then-presidents of Georgia and Kyrgyzstan and preventing pro-Russian candidates from taking power in Ukraine. Fierce rhetoric erupted in the Kremlin about a Western-backed anti-Russian plot.</p><p>From 1922 until the collapse of the Soviet Union in the early 1990s, Ukraine was a constituent republic of the Soviet Union. After Ukraine gained independence in 1991, although it remained highly dependent on Russia economically, it strived to get closer to the European Union and NATO politically. In 2014, then-pro-Russian Ukrainian President Yanukovych was ousted from power, followed by Russia's annexation of Crimea and incitement of an armed insurgency in eastern Ukraine.</p><p>Moscow's political influence in Ukraine has declined year after year, and the Kyiv government took a decisive stance against Russian demands last year, suggesting it would never bow to reconciling relations with Putin. European countries seem to support Ukraine's position. At the same time, Kyiv is expanding its security cooperation with Russia's European and American rivals.</p><p>It is not without reason that Putin is concerned that the development of the situation in Ukraine may affect Russian society. NATO is expanding eastward, and Ukraine is also interested in joining. Partners who once walked side by side are now going their separate ways. Historical experience shows that instability in neighboring countries may affect the domestic political situation, and this \"neighborhood effect\" does indeed exist. This phenomenon will at least provide a reference example for Russian society, sowing the seeds for undermining Putin's increasingly consolidated regime. If this wave is allowed to develop, the stability of Russia will inevitably be affected. Compared to responding to subsequent instability when the situation becomes unstable, it is better to plan ahead and continue to maintain stability.</p><p></body></html></p>","source":"jssj","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" />\n<title>Is the conflict between Russia and Ukraine solely due to NATO's eastward expansion?</title>\n<style type=\"text/css\">\na,abbr,acronym,address,applet,article,aside,audio,b,big,blockquote,body,canvas,caption,center,cite,code,dd,del,details,dfn,div,dl,dt,\nem,embed,fieldset,figcaption,figure,footer,form,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,header,hgroup,html,i,iframe,img,ins,kbd,label,legend,li,mark,menu,nav,\nobject,ol,output,p,pre,q,ruby,s,samp,section,small,span,strike,strong,sub,summary,sup,table,tbody,td,tfoot,th,thead,time,tr,tt,u,ul,var,video{ font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline;border:0 }\nbody{ font-size:16px; line-height:1.5; color:#999; background:transparent; }\n.wrapper{ overflow:hidden;word-break:break-all;padding:10px; }\nh1,h2{ font-weight:normal; line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:.6em; }\nh3,h4,h5,h6{ line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:1em; }\nh1{ font-size:24px; }\nh2{ font-size:20px; }\nh3{ font-size:18px; }\nh4{ font-size:16px; }\nh5{ font-size:14px; }\nh6{ font-size:12px; }\np,ul,ol,blockquote,dl,table{ margin:1.2em 0; }\nul,ol{ margin-left:2em; }\nul{ list-style:disc; }\nol{ list-style:decimal; }\nli,li p{ margin:10px 0;}\nimg{ max-width:100%;display:block;margin:0 auto 1em; }\nblockquote{ color:#B5B2B1; border-left:3px solid #aaa; padding:1em; }\nstrong,b{font-weight:bold;}\nem,i{font-style:italic;}\ntable{ width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:1px;margin:1em 0;font-size:.9em; }\nth,td{ padding:5px;text-align:left;border:1px solid #aaa; }\nth{ font-weight:bold;background:#5d5d5d; }\n.symbol-link{font-weight:bold;}\n/* header{ border-bottom:1px solid #494756; } */\n.title{ margin:0 0 8px;line-height:1.3;color:#ddd; }\n.meta {color:#5e5c6d;font-size:13px;margin:0 0 .5em; }\na{text-decoration:none; color:#2a4b87;}\n.meta .head { display: inline-block; overflow: hidden}\n.head .h-thumb { width: 30px; height: 30px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; float: left;}\n.head .h-content { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 9px; float: left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 12.5px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\nIs the conflict between Russia and Ukraine solely due to NATO's eastward expansion?\n</h2>\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n<p class=\"head\">\n<strong class=\"h-name small\">金十数据</strong><span class=\"h-time small\">2022-02-25 22:01</span>\n</p>\n</h4>\n</header>\n<article>\n<p><html><head></head><body>Frequent artillery fire in Ukraine has prompted countries to accelerate sanctions against Russia. Is Russia suffering a heavy price simply because of NATO's eastward expansion? On the 24th local time, Russian President Vladimir Putin decided to launch a special military operation in Ukraine, triggering the full-scale outbreak of the Russia-Ukraine war. On the 25th, Ukrainian Deputy Defense Minister Hanna Marial stated that Russian armed forces are rapidly advancing towards the Ukrainian capital, Kyiv. NATO's eastward expansion is just one reason behind the conflict between Russia and Ukraine.</p><p><b>NATO has expanded eastward several times, pressing closer step by step.</b></p><p>For a long time, NATO has always adhered to an \"open policy\" in admitting member states, supporting the right of countries to choose their own allies. Since 1990, NATO has undergone five rounds of eastward expansion, with many former Warsaw Pact countries and former Soviet republics becoming NATO members.</p><p>1952: Türkiye and Greece join</p><p>1955: West Germany joins</p><p>1982: Spain joins</p><p>(Note: The first three expansions occurred before the collapse of the Soviet Union and do not include the five rounds of NATO eastward expansion that everyone is now referring to.)</p><p>1999: Accession of Hungary, Czech Republic and Poland</p><p>2004: Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovenia and Slovakia join</p><p>2008: Accession of Croatia and Albania</p><p>2017: Accession of Montenegro</p><p>2020: North Macedonia joins</p><p>Ukraine has previously publicly expressed its intention to join NATO, which is equivalent to NATO's eastward expansion to Russia's doorstep and the deployment of a large number of advanced offensive strategic weapons. Currently, no country can rest easy when faced with a similar situation. Russia's sensitivity to NATO's eastward expansion plan is self-evident. Putin had previously pointed out that \"if Ukraine joins NATO, it will pose a direct threat to Russian security.\"</p><p><b>Nord Stream 2 was blocked, harming Russia's interests.</b></p><p>The current Russia-Ukraine crisis can be described as a man-made conflict, in which the continuously increasing sanctions imposed by Western countries and the constantly promoting aggressive rhetoric are largely to blame.</p><p>Russia has long suffered from Western sanctions against it. The contradictions and conflicts between Russia and Ukraine have led to long-term geopolitical risks between the United States, the European Union, and Russia. Western countries have been imposing sanctions on Russia since 2014, using financial sanctions and technological blockades to precisely target Russia's pillar industries. Russia's GDP growth, financial and trade activities with the West have been severely affected.</p><p>There are no eternal enemies, only eternal interests. Russia is a major energy country, and European countries also have huge energy demands, so the supply and demand relationship is objectively real. Therefore, Germany had previously disregarded US sanctions and insisted on pushing forward with the Nord Stream gas pipeline project.</p><p>There are reasons why Germany is vigorously promoting the construction of the Nord Stream 2 project. The pipeline runs from Russia through the Baltic Sea to Germany, parallel to the previously laid Nord Stream gas pipeline. Once operational, it will double the capacity to transport energy directly to Europe via the Baltic Sea, reaching 110 billion cubic meters per year. However, such high transport capacity is not applauded by everyone.</p><p>The United States, Ukraine, and some NATO allies, such as Poland, opposed the Nord Stream 2 pipeline project even before the Biden administration took office because it would increase Europe's dependence on Russian natural gas and give Russia the possibility of using natural gas as a geopolitical weapon. Therefore, the construction and approval of the Nord Stream 2 project have been fraught with twists and turns, and have been experiencing political power struggles.</p><p>Nord Stream 2 was also one of the triggers in this Russia-Ukraine conflict. We can glean clues from the US's statements from the very beginning of the conflict. Even when the Russia-Ukraine war was still verbal and on paper, the United States had already told Russia that it would pressure Germany to suspend the operation of the Nord Stream 2 project. Based on past experience, even without this crisis, Western anti-Nord Stream 2 forces would find other reasons to stop it from operating.</p><p>Russian President Vladimir Putin has stated that sanctions against Russia will be implemented regardless of the real reason. Therefore, Russia is also aware that regardless of its choice, its natural gas and other energy exports to European countries will be hindered by aggressive rhetoric from Western media and pressure from the United States. On the one hand, NATO is expanding eastward, and its guns are now aimed at Russia; On the other hand, as a major energy country, Russia's energy exports are a major source of its revenue. Hindering energy exports directly affects the national economy. The established powers seem to want to show by firing that they will not be slaughtered.</p><p><b>Worried about the \"neighborhood effect\", plan ahead</b></p><p>In 2003-2005, massive electoral fraud protests erupted in the former Soviet Union, toppling the then-presidents of Georgia and Kyrgyzstan and preventing pro-Russian candidates from taking power in Ukraine. Fierce rhetoric erupted in the Kremlin about a Western-backed anti-Russian plot.</p><p>From 1922 until the collapse of the Soviet Union in the early 1990s, Ukraine was a constituent republic of the Soviet Union. After Ukraine gained independence in 1991, although it remained highly dependent on Russia economically, it strived to get closer to the European Union and NATO politically. In 2014, then-pro-Russian Ukrainian President Yanukovych was ousted from power, followed by Russia's annexation of Crimea and incitement of an armed insurgency in eastern Ukraine.</p><p>Moscow's political influence in Ukraine has declined year after year, and the Kyiv government took a decisive stance against Russian demands last year, suggesting it would never bow to reconciling relations with Putin. European countries seem to support Ukraine's position. At the same time, Kyiv is expanding its security cooperation with Russia's European and American rivals.</p><p>It is not without reason that Putin is concerned that the development of the situation in Ukraine may affect Russian society. NATO is expanding eastward, and Ukraine is also interested in joining. Partners who once walked side by side are now going their separate ways. Historical experience shows that instability in neighboring countries may affect the domestic political situation, and this \"neighborhood effect\" does indeed exist. This phenomenon will at least provide a reference example for Russian society, sowing the seeds for undermining Putin's increasingly consolidated regime. If this wave is allowed to develop, the stability of Russia will inevitably be affected. Compared to responding to subsequent instability when the situation becomes unstable, it is better to plan ahead and continue to maintain stability.</p><p></body></html></p>\n<div class=\"bt-text\">\n\n\n<p> source：<a href=\"https://xnews.jin10.com/details/90527\">金十数据</a></p>\n\n\n</div>\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/0bc03fbf058ce151dd2a13f771bc11dc","relate_stocks":{},"source_url":"https://xnews.jin10.com/details/90527","is_english":false,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"1140565529","content_text":"乌克兰炮火频现，各国加速对俄罗斯的制裁。俄罗斯经受沉重代价，仅是因为北约东扩？当地时间24日，俄罗斯总统普京决定在乌克兰展开特别军事行动，俄乌战争全面爆发。25日，乌克兰国防部副部长汉娜·马里亚尔表示，俄罗斯武装力量正快速向乌克兰首都基辅推进。俄乌开火的背后，北约东扩只是其中一个原因。北约数次东扩，步步紧逼长期以来，北约在吸纳成员国方面始终坚持“开放政策”，支持各国有权自己选择同盟。从1990年至今，北约已经进行了五轮东扩，不少前华约国家以及前苏联加盟共和国都成为了北约成员。1952：土耳其和希腊加入1955：联邦德国加入1982：西班牙加入（注：前三次扩张，发生在苏联解体前，并没有算入如今大家提及的北约五轮东扩）1999：匈牙利、捷克和波兰加入2004：保加利亚、爱沙尼亚、拉脱维亚、立陶宛、罗马尼亚、斯洛文尼亚和斯洛伐克加入2008：克罗地亚和阿尔巴尼亚加入2017：黑山共和国加入2020：北马其顿加入乌克兰方面此前公开表示有意加入北约，相当于北约东扩至俄罗斯家门口，并部署大量先进进攻性战略武器。当前，无论是哪个国家遇到类似情况，都无法高枕无忧。俄罗斯对于北约东扩计划的敏感性可想而知。此前普京也指出，“如果乌克兰加入北约，那将对俄罗斯安全构成直接的威胁”。北溪2号受阻，俄方利益受损此次俄乌危机可以说是一场人为制造的冲突，其中西方国家持续加大的制裁措施以及不断宣扬的侵略言论难辞其咎。俄罗斯苦西方国家对其制裁久已。俄乌矛盾与冲突导致美国、欧盟和俄罗斯之间的地缘政治风险长期持续存在。西方国家从2014年起已开始对俄罗斯实施制裁，运用金融制裁和技术封锁等手段对俄支柱产业进行精准打击。俄罗斯的GDP增长、与西方的金融和贸易活动都深受影响。没有永远的敌人，只有永恒的利益。俄罗斯是能源大国，欧洲国家也有巨大的能源需求，其中的供需关系是客观存在的。所以此前德国不顾美国制裁，坚持推进北溪天然气管道项目。德国极力推进北溪2号项目建设有其原因。该管道由俄罗斯经波罗的海海底通到德国，与此前铺设的北溪天然气管道平行，运行后将经由波罗的海直接向欧洲输送能源的能力翻倍，达到每年1100亿立方米。可如此高的运力并非人人叫好。美国、乌克兰和一些北约盟国，例如波兰等，在拜登政府上台前就反对北溪2号管道项目，因为它将增加欧洲对俄罗斯天然气的依赖，并给俄罗斯利用天然气做为地缘政治武器的可能性。因此，北溪2号项目的建设和审批也是一波三折，一直在经历政治博弈。而此次俄乌冲突中，北溪2号也是导火索之一。自冲突伊始，从美方的表态我们就可初见端倪。当俄乌战争还停留在口头和纸面时，美方就已向俄方表示，将向德国方面施压，要求其暂停北溪2号项目的运营进程。就此前经验来看，即使没有此次危机，西方反北溪2号势力也会另寻理由以阻止其运行。俄罗斯总统普京曾表态，不管真正的原因是什么，对俄罗斯的制裁无论如何都会实施。所以俄方也清楚，无论其如何选择，在西方媒体的侵略言论和美方的施压下，其对欧洲国家的天然气和其他能源出口都将受阻。一方面，北约东扩，枪口已瞄准俄罗斯；另一方面，俄罗斯作为能源大国，能源出口为其收入的一大来源，能源出口受阻，直接影响国家经济。老牌大国似乎想通过开火表明其不会任人宰割。担忧“邻里效应”，未雨绸缪2003-2005年，在前苏联地区爆发了大规模的选举舞弊抗议活动，推翻了格鲁吉亚和吉尔吉斯斯坦时任总统的统治，并阻止了亲俄罗斯的候选人在乌克兰执政。克里姆林宫爆发了关于西方支持的反俄罗斯阴谋的激烈言论。1922年起直至九十年代初苏联解体，乌克兰一直是苏联的一个加盟共和国。1991年乌克兰独立后，虽然在经济层面上仍对俄罗斯有很高的依赖性，但政治层面上，乌克兰在努力靠近欧盟和北约。2014年，时任亲俄乌克兰总统亚努科维奇被赶下台，随后俄罗斯吞并克里米亚并在乌克兰东部煽动武装叛乱。莫斯科在乌克兰的政治影响力年复一年地下降，基辅政府在去年也对俄罗斯的要求采取了果断立场，并且暗示它绝不会为了调和与普京的关系而低头。而欧洲国家似乎都支持乌克兰的立场。与此同时，基辅方面正在扩大它与俄罗斯的欧美竞争对手间的安全合作。普京担心乌克兰的局势发展可能会影响到俄罗斯社会也不无道理。北约东扩，乌克兰也有意向加入，曾经并肩前行的伙伴，如今却各走各路。历史经验表明，邻国的动荡或影响本国政局，这种“邻里效应”确实存在。而此种现象至少会为俄罗斯社会提供可参考的例子，为破坏普京日益巩固的政权埋下隐患。若任由此种浪潮发展，俄罗斯的稳定局势必将受到影响。相比随后局势不稳定时再见招拆招，不如未雨绸缪，持续维稳。","news_type":1,"symbols_score_info":{}},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":1807,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0},{"id":9030975938,"gmtCreate":1645624086428,"gmtModify":1676534046181,"author":{"id":"3583374014261173","authorId":"3583374014261173","name":"请叫我骨神","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/503b4d06061954e26664c0601cf2936e","crmLevel":11,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"authorIdStr":"3583374014261173","idStr":"3583374014261173"},"themes":[],"title":"","htmlText":"Nice&nbsp;","listText":"Nice&nbsp;","text":"Nice","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":3,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://ttm.financial/post/9030975938","repostId":"1118846065","repostType":2,"repost":{"id":"1118846065","kind":"news","weMediaInfo":{"introduction":"追踪全球财经热点，精选影响您财富的资讯，投资理财必备神器！","home_visible":1,"media_name":"华尔街见闻","id":"1084101182","head_image":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/66809d1f5c2e43e2bdf15820c6d6897e"},"pubTimestamp":1645618270,"share":"https://ttm.financial/m/news/1118846065?lang=en_US&edition=fundamental","pubTime":"2022-02-23 20:11","market":"us","language":"zh","title":"Credit Suisse's \"Secret\": Hidden Corners about Money Laundering, Corruption and Fraud","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=1118846065","media":"华尔街见闻","summary":"在瑞士，“只要你踏入银行，与其发生的一切都将是你的秘密。” 如今，一起重大泄密事件揭开了这个隐秘角落的面纱。瑞士银行业曾以严格的保密制度闻名全球，声称为客户提供绝对安全保密的财富管理制度，使瑞士银行赢","content":"<p><html><head></head><body>In Switzerland, \"as soon as you step into a bank, everything that happens to it will be your secret.\" Now, a major leak has unveiled this hidden corner. Swiss banking was once renowned worldwide for its strict confidentiality system, claiming to provide clients with absolutely secure and confidential wealth management systems. This earned Swiss banks the trust of clients worldwide and made Switzerland the world's largest offshore financial center.</p><p>However, it is precisely because of this absolute secrecy that Swiss banks have become a safe haven for many corrupt officials, wealthy businessmen, terrorists, and criminal organizations to hide illicit assets.</p><p>Recently,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/CS\">Credit Suisse</a>The breach at Credit Suisse (“Credit Suisse”) has once again exposed the fact that more than 18,000 compromised account information at Credit Suisse shows that people involved in drug trafficking, money laundering, corruption and other serious criminal activities were once clients of the second-largest bank in Switzerland.</p><p><b>More than 18,000 accounts were leaked, involving the concealment of over 100 billion Swiss francs.</b></p><p>This leak, known as the \"Suisse Secrets,\" was coordinated by the Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project (OCCRP), an international anti-corruption organization that had previously initiated...<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/0NQC.UK\">Pandora</a>The \"documents\" and \"Project Pegasus\" were two earlier major leaks involving topics such as official corruption and illegal software surveillance.</p><p>According to information revealed on the organization's official website, an anonymous source provided relevant account information to South German Newspaper several months ago, which later spread globally, including to...<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/NYT\">New York times</a>Forty-six media outlets, including the British newspaper The Guardian and the French newspaper Le Monde, found evidence of serious crimes involving Credit Suisse account customers after months of investigation.</p><p>Last Sunday, dozens of media outlets around the world cited information on 18,000 Credit Suisse customer accounts provided by an anonymous whistleblower, with shocking figures:</p><p>These accounts involve a total of 30,000 individuals and corporate entities (some accounts are jointly controlled by multiple clients), some accounts date back to the 1940s, and the most recent detailed data dates back to the mid-2010s. The hidden wealth involved exceeded 100 billion Swiss francs (approximately 688.1 billion yuan), with each account holding an average of 7.5 million Swiss francs. Nearly 200 accounts were worth more than 100 million Swiss francs, and more than a dozen accounts were worth billions.<b>The leaked clients include criminals, corrupt officials, drug smugglers...</b></p><p>According to the British newspaper The Guardian, Credit Suisse's leaked clients include a Filipino human trafficker, a billionaire who ordered the murder of his Lebanese pop singer girlfriend, executives who plundered Venezuela's national oil company, and corrupt politicians from Egypt to Venezuela.</p><p><b>Stefan Sederholm</b>A Swedish computer technician opened an account with Credit Suisse in 2008.<b>In 2009, he was sentenced to life imprisonment for human trafficking and organizing pornography in the Philippines.</b>However, his Credit Suisse account was closed two and a half years after the crime was widely reported.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/9e76bcfa71444defdd833de49ec2852b\" tg-width=\"608\" tg-height=\"343\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"/></p><p><b>Rodoljub Radulović was a former Serbian securities fraudster.</b>He controlled two accounts at Credit Suisse, the first of which was opened in 2005, after the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) had already convicted him of securities manipulation.<b>He was recently sentenced to 10 years in prison by a Serbian court for smuggling drugs from South America</b>。 One of his company accounts had a balance of 3.4 million Swiss francs before it was closed in 2010.</p><p><b>Ferdinand Marcos and Imelda Marcos, former Philippine president and dictator, and his wife.</b>One of the most notorious cases in Credit Suisse's history. Credit Suisse helped them open multiple accounts under false names. It is estimated that the couple removed as much as $10 billion from the Philippines during Ferdinand's three presidential terms, which ended in 1986. Before their accounts were closed in 2006, they were still able to hold approximately 8 million Swiss francs in assets at the bank.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/b7afee4974a8d09c644535f4a6905389\" tg-width=\"263\" tg-height=\"334\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"/></p><p><b>Alaa Mubarak and Gamal Mubarak, sons of former Egyptian strongman Hosni Mubarak.</b>The brothers had six Credit Suisse accounts at different points in time, and their relationship with Credit Suisse spanned more than 20 years. Their earliest joint account was opened in 1993. By 2010, the year before the Arab color revolutions, an Alaa account held 232 million Swiss francs. Their fortunes have since changed, and in 2015, the father and son were sentenced to three years in prison by an Egyptian court for embezzlement and corruption.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/40c043f7b38111ef829e23ea0982bf38\" tg-width=\"655\" tg-height=\"470\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"/></p><p><b>Hisham Talaat Moustafa</b>A billionaire politician in Mubarak's party.<b>In 2009, Mustafa was convicted of hiring an assassin to murder his ex-girlfriend, Lebanese pop star Suzanne Tamim, but his account was not closed until 2014.</b></p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/621dc2b6ace7445a3a357f802aa4638b\" tg-width=\"631\" tg-height=\"381\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"/></p><p><b>Khaled Nezzar</b>He served as Algeria's Minister of Defense until 1993 and participated in a coup that sparked a brutal civil war, during which his military junta was accused of disappearances, mass detentions, torture, and executions of detainees. When Nezar opened an account at Credit Suisse in 2004, he...<b>Human rights violations</b>The negative news has been widely documented. The maximum balance in his account was 2 million Swiss francs, which lasted until 2013, two years after he was arrested in Switzerland on suspicion of war crimes.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/6e83c8f483e6fb94a7d0af6699af45f8\" tg-width=\"654\" tg-height=\"366\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" width=\"100%\" height=\"auto\"/></p><p>Similar holders also include several intelligence and military figures and their families from Pakistan, Jordan, Yemen, and Iraq.</p><p><b>Roberto Rincón Fernández and Abraham Shiera Bastidas, two American businessmen</b>They began bribing officials in 2009 in exchange for lucrative contracts with Venezuela's state oil company (PDVSA). Allegedly,<b>Venezuelan Deputy Energy Minister Nervis Villalobos Cárdenas and senior PDVSA official Luis De Léon Perez both accepted bribes.</b></p><p>Credit Suisse opened an account for Villalobos in 2011, and despite compliance risks, he deposited 9.5 million Swiss francs in bribery funds, while De Léon's account had 22 million Swiss francs. As of November 2015, the month before his arrest, bribery businessman Rincón had more than 68 million Swiss francs in his account.</p><p>Similar holders are also linked to nearly 20 other businessmen, officials, and politicians involved in Venezuelan corruption cases, most of whom are linked to PDVSA.</p><p><b>Credit Suisse's \"secret\" may also be the \"secret\" of the entire Swiss banking industry.</b></p><p>The Swiss Banking Act of 1934 stipulates that all Swiss banks must implement a cryptographic system to ensure absolute confidentiality for depositors. No foreigner or foreign government, including Swiss heads of state and government, as well as courts, has the right to interfere with, investigate, or dispose of any individual's deposits in Swiss banks unless there is evidence that the depositor has committed a crime.</p><p>In 1977, this confidentiality system began to take legal effect. The Swiss bank claims,<b>As soon as you step into the bank, everything that happens to it will be your secret. Your personal information remains confidential even if you are not conducting business or have cancelled your account.</b>”。</p><p>Thanks to bank secrecy laws, Swiss banks have been able to absorb vast amounts of assets from around the world. Data shows that,<b>Swiss financial institutions manage approximately 7.9 trillion Swiss francs in assets, nearly half of which belong to foreign clients.</b>Among them,<b>Credit Suisse manages more than 1.6 trillion Swiss francs in assets</b>It is one of the largest banks in Switzerland, second only to<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/UBS\">UBS</a>(UBS).</p><p>However, the Swiss banking industry, which attracts astonishing wealth, also has a huge \"secret\" behind it.</p><p>Jeff Neiman, the lawyer behind the Credit Suisse data breach, believes that Swiss banks have a corporate culture that \"encourages bank employees from top to bottom to work diligently and actively assist clients in avoiding any possible legal risks in order to best protect and manage their assets.\"</p><p>According to the British newspaper The Guardian, many of Credit Suisse's 3,500 wealth managers are located around the world seeking and serving wealthy clients. This leak involves clients residing in more than 120 jurisdictions, primarily in developing countries, mostly countries such as Venezuela, Egypt, Ukraine, and Thailand, which have long fought against political and financial elites hiding wealth overseas.</p><p>Although Switzerland's nearly century-old bank secrecy law has been impacted over the past 20 years as countries have strengthened tax regulations, especially after the U.S. Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FACTA) officially came into effect in 2014 and 47 countries around the world agreed to sign the new Automated Global Exchange of Information (AEOI) standard.</p><p>After the AEOI officially came into effect in 2017, Switzerland exchanged information with the first nine countries and regions through the AEOI in 2018. In 2019, the data exchange list expanded to 80 countries, and China was included in the list. By the end of 2021, Switzerland had basically completed the transfer of relevant offshore customer data to over 100 countries or regions.</p><p><b>However, thousands of accounts in the data leaked by Credit Suisse this time originated from Egypt and Ukraine, all of which are countries that have not joined the CRS.</b></p><p>The British newspaper The Guardian believes that Swiss bank secrecy laws are still in effect and have recently been expanded. The newspaper quoted<b>The Tax Justice Network estimates that countries around the world lose a total of $21 billion in Tax revenue annually due to Switzerland. Many of these countries are poorer countries that have not signed CRS data exchange agreements.</b></p><p>The newspaper stated:</p><p>Switzerland still retains one of the world's most secretive banking laws, and the \"Credit Suisse Secrets\" project offers a rare glimpse into how Switzerland, one of the world's largest financial centers, has become accustomed to operating behind closed doors.<b>We continue to serve these clients long after many well-known criminals have been prosecuted or convicted. It also reveals how Switzerland's famous bank secrecy law facilitates the plunder of developing countries.</b><b>Swiss banking is in a dilemma</b></p><p>For Credit Suisse, the timing of this leak couldn't have been worse:</p><p>Credit Suisse's reputation has been severely damaged in the past two years. Last year, Credit Suisse suffered a huge loss of 2 billion Swiss francs in the fourth quarter after experiencing the once-in-a-century margin call of its partner hedge fund and the bribery and lending scandal in Mozambique, of which approximately 500 million Swiss francs were set aside as litigation reserves. Credit Suisse currently faces several outstanding lawsuits, including lawsuits filed by the Mozambican government against some of its subsidiaries and former employees, lawsuits related to the bankruptcy scandal of the British supply chain finance company Greensill Capital, and lawsuits filed this month by Swiss prosecutors for helping Bulgarian drug traffickers launder money. Credit Suisse's top management may also face new turmoil. In January of this year, Antonio Horta Osorio, chairman of Credit Suisse, resigned after only nine months in office due to repeated violations of epidemic prevention regulations. Just a few days later, Credit Suisse Vice Chairman Severin Schwan revealed in an interview with Swiss media that he might resign. However, the impact of this leak may extend far beyond Credit Suisse alone; it could threaten the credibility of the entire Swiss banking industry. After the incident, Credit Suisse's public relations team even accused a series of media reports of what appeared to be a collective smear campaign against not only Credit Suisse, but the entire Swiss financial industry.</p><p>Today, the entire Swiss banking industry is caught in a dilemma: on the one hand,<b>Reputation is a bank's \"hard currency,\" and as wave after wave of scandals emerge, the Swiss banking industry is paying the price for its past actions.</b></p><p>In response to the leak, the European People's Party, the largest political group in the European Parliament, called on the European Commission to consider designating Switzerland as a \"high-risk money laundering\" country.</p><p>Analysts say Swiss banks are suffering revenue losses because they can no longer provide a safe haven for tax-free cash and have had to close accounts with risky or suspicious customers.</p><p>On the other hand,<b>Given the global trend and pressure for transparency, if strict confidentiality regulations are relaxed, they will have to consider what else they can offer their clients besides confidentiality.</b></p><p></body></html></p>","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" />\n<title>Credit Suisse's \"Secret\": Hidden Corners about Money Laundering, Corruption and Fraud</title>\n<style type=\"text/css\">\na,abbr,acronym,address,applet,article,aside,audio,b,big,blockquote,body,canvas,caption,center,cite,code,dd,del,details,dfn,div,dl,dt,\nem,embed,fieldset,figcaption,figure,footer,form,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,header,hgroup,html,i,iframe,img,ins,kbd,label,legend,li,mark,menu,nav,\nobject,ol,output,p,pre,q,ruby,s,samp,section,small,span,strike,strong,sub,summary,sup,table,tbody,td,tfoot,th,thead,time,tr,tt,u,ul,var,video{ font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline;border:0 }\nbody{ font-size:16px; line-height:1.5; color:#999; background:transparent; }\n.wrapper{ overflow:hidden;word-break:break-all;padding:10px; }\nh1,h2{ font-weight:normal; line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:.6em; }\nh3,h4,h5,h6{ line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:1em; }\nh1{ font-size:24px; }\nh2{ font-size:20px; }\nh3{ font-size:18px; }\nh4{ font-size:16px; }\nh5{ font-size:14px; }\nh6{ font-size:12px; }\np,ul,ol,blockquote,dl,table{ margin:1.2em 0; }\nul,ol{ margin-left:2em; }\nul{ list-style:disc; }\nol{ list-style:decimal; }\nli,li p{ margin:10px 0;}\nimg{ max-width:100%;display:block;margin:0 auto 1em; }\nblockquote{ color:#B5B2B1; border-left:3px solid #aaa; padding:1em; }\nstrong,b{font-weight:bold;}\nem,i{font-style:italic;}\ntable{ width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:1px;margin:1em 0;font-size:.9em; }\nth,td{ padding:5px;text-align:left;border:1px solid #aaa; }\nth{ font-weight:bold;background:#5d5d5d; }\n.symbol-link{font-weight:bold;}\n/* header{ border-bottom:1px solid #494756; } */\n.title{ margin:0 0 8px;line-height:1.3;color:#ddd; }\n.meta {color:#5e5c6d;font-size:13px;margin:0 0 .5em; }\na{text-decoration:none; color:#2a4b87;}\n.meta .head { display: inline-block; overflow: hidden}\n.head .h-thumb { width: 30px; height: 30px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; float: left;}\n.head .h-content { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 9px; float: left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 12.5px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\nCredit Suisse's \"Secret\": Hidden Corners about Money Laundering, Corruption and Fraud\n</h2>\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n<a class=\"head\" href=\"https://laohu8.com/wemedia/1084101182\">\n\n<div class=\"h-thumb\" style=\"background-image:url(https://static.tigerbbs.com/66809d1f5c2e43e2bdf15820c6d6897e);background-size:cover;\"></div>\n\n<div class=\"h-content\">\n<p class=\"h-name\">华尔街见闻 </p>\n<p class=\"h-time smaller\">2022-02-23 20:11</p>\n</div>\n</a>\n</h4>\n</header>\n<article>\n<p><html><head></head><body>In Switzerland, \"as soon as you step into a bank, everything that happens to it will be your secret.\" Now, a major leak has unveiled this hidden corner. Swiss banking was once renowned worldwide for its strict confidentiality system, claiming to provide clients with absolutely secure and confidential wealth management systems. This earned Swiss banks the trust of clients worldwide and made Switzerland the world's largest offshore financial center.</p><p>However, it is precisely because of this absolute secrecy that Swiss banks have become a safe haven for many corrupt officials, wealthy businessmen, terrorists, and criminal organizations to hide illicit assets.</p><p>Recently,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/CS\">Credit Suisse</a>The breach at Credit Suisse (“Credit Suisse”) has once again exposed the fact that more than 18,000 compromised account information at Credit Suisse shows that people involved in drug trafficking, money laundering, corruption and other serious criminal activities were once clients of the second-largest bank in Switzerland.</p><p><b>More than 18,000 accounts were leaked, involving the concealment of over 100 billion Swiss francs.</b></p><p>This leak, known as the \"Suisse Secrets,\" was coordinated by the Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project (OCCRP), an international anti-corruption organization that had previously initiated...<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/0NQC.UK\">Pandora</a>The \"documents\" and \"Project Pegasus\" were two earlier major leaks involving topics such as official corruption and illegal software surveillance.</p><p>According to information revealed on the organization's official website, an anonymous source provided relevant account information to South German Newspaper several months ago, which later spread globally, including to...<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/NYT\">New York times</a>Forty-six media outlets, including the British newspaper The Guardian and the French newspaper Le Monde, found evidence of serious crimes involving Credit Suisse account customers after months of investigation.</p><p>Last Sunday, dozens of media outlets around the world cited information on 18,000 Credit Suisse customer accounts provided by an anonymous whistleblower, with shocking figures:</p><p>These accounts involve a total of 30,000 individuals and corporate entities (some accounts are jointly controlled by multiple clients), some accounts date back to the 1940s, and the most recent detailed data dates back to the mid-2010s. The hidden wealth involved exceeded 100 billion Swiss francs (approximately 688.1 billion yuan), with each account holding an average of 7.5 million Swiss francs. Nearly 200 accounts were worth more than 100 million Swiss francs, and more than a dozen accounts were worth billions.<b>The leaked clients include criminals, corrupt officials, drug smugglers...</b></p><p>According to the British newspaper The Guardian, Credit Suisse's leaked clients include a Filipino human trafficker, a billionaire who ordered the murder of his Lebanese pop singer girlfriend, executives who plundered Venezuela's national oil company, and corrupt politicians from Egypt to Venezuela.</p><p><b>Stefan Sederholm</b>A Swedish computer technician opened an account with Credit Suisse in 2008.<b>In 2009, he was sentenced to life imprisonment for human trafficking and organizing pornography in the Philippines.</b>However, his Credit Suisse account was closed two and a half years after the crime was widely reported.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/9e76bcfa71444defdd833de49ec2852b\" tg-width=\"608\" tg-height=\"343\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"/></p><p><b>Rodoljub Radulović was a former Serbian securities fraudster.</b>He controlled two accounts at Credit Suisse, the first of which was opened in 2005, after the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) had already convicted him of securities manipulation.<b>He was recently sentenced to 10 years in prison by a Serbian court for smuggling drugs from South America</b>。 One of his company accounts had a balance of 3.4 million Swiss francs before it was closed in 2010.</p><p><b>Ferdinand Marcos and Imelda Marcos, former Philippine president and dictator, and his wife.</b>One of the most notorious cases in Credit Suisse's history. Credit Suisse helped them open multiple accounts under false names. It is estimated that the couple removed as much as $10 billion from the Philippines during Ferdinand's three presidential terms, which ended in 1986. Before their accounts were closed in 2006, they were still able to hold approximately 8 million Swiss francs in assets at the bank.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/b7afee4974a8d09c644535f4a6905389\" tg-width=\"263\" tg-height=\"334\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"/></p><p><b>Alaa Mubarak and Gamal Mubarak, sons of former Egyptian strongman Hosni Mubarak.</b>The brothers had six Credit Suisse accounts at different points in time, and their relationship with Credit Suisse spanned more than 20 years. Their earliest joint account was opened in 1993. By 2010, the year before the Arab color revolutions, an Alaa account held 232 million Swiss francs. Their fortunes have since changed, and in 2015, the father and son were sentenced to three years in prison by an Egyptian court for embezzlement and corruption.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/40c043f7b38111ef829e23ea0982bf38\" tg-width=\"655\" tg-height=\"470\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"/></p><p><b>Hisham Talaat Moustafa</b>A billionaire politician in Mubarak's party.<b>In 2009, Mustafa was convicted of hiring an assassin to murder his ex-girlfriend, Lebanese pop star Suzanne Tamim, but his account was not closed until 2014.</b></p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/621dc2b6ace7445a3a357f802aa4638b\" tg-width=\"631\" tg-height=\"381\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"/></p><p><b>Khaled Nezzar</b>He served as Algeria's Minister of Defense until 1993 and participated in a coup that sparked a brutal civil war, during which his military junta was accused of disappearances, mass detentions, torture, and executions of detainees. When Nezar opened an account at Credit Suisse in 2004, he...<b>Human rights violations</b>The negative news has been widely documented. The maximum balance in his account was 2 million Swiss francs, which lasted until 2013, two years after he was arrested in Switzerland on suspicion of war crimes.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/6e83c8f483e6fb94a7d0af6699af45f8\" tg-width=\"654\" tg-height=\"366\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" width=\"100%\" height=\"auto\"/></p><p>Similar holders also include several intelligence and military figures and their families from Pakistan, Jordan, Yemen, and Iraq.</p><p><b>Roberto Rincón Fernández and Abraham Shiera Bastidas, two American businessmen</b>They began bribing officials in 2009 in exchange for lucrative contracts with Venezuela's state oil company (PDVSA). Allegedly,<b>Venezuelan Deputy Energy Minister Nervis Villalobos Cárdenas and senior PDVSA official Luis De Léon Perez both accepted bribes.</b></p><p>Credit Suisse opened an account for Villalobos in 2011, and despite compliance risks, he deposited 9.5 million Swiss francs in bribery funds, while De Léon's account had 22 million Swiss francs. As of November 2015, the month before his arrest, bribery businessman Rincón had more than 68 million Swiss francs in his account.</p><p>Similar holders are also linked to nearly 20 other businessmen, officials, and politicians involved in Venezuelan corruption cases, most of whom are linked to PDVSA.</p><p><b>Credit Suisse's \"secret\" may also be the \"secret\" of the entire Swiss banking industry.</b></p><p>The Swiss Banking Act of 1934 stipulates that all Swiss banks must implement a cryptographic system to ensure absolute confidentiality for depositors. No foreigner or foreign government, including Swiss heads of state and government, as well as courts, has the right to interfere with, investigate, or dispose of any individual's deposits in Swiss banks unless there is evidence that the depositor has committed a crime.</p><p>In 1977, this confidentiality system began to take legal effect. The Swiss bank claims,<b>As soon as you step into the bank, everything that happens to it will be your secret. Your personal information remains confidential even if you are not conducting business or have cancelled your account.</b>”。</p><p>Thanks to bank secrecy laws, Swiss banks have been able to absorb vast amounts of assets from around the world. Data shows that,<b>Swiss financial institutions manage approximately 7.9 trillion Swiss francs in assets, nearly half of which belong to foreign clients.</b>Among them,<b>Credit Suisse manages more than 1.6 trillion Swiss francs in assets</b>It is one of the largest banks in Switzerland, second only to<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/UBS\">UBS</a>(UBS).</p><p>However, the Swiss banking industry, which attracts astonishing wealth, also has a huge \"secret\" behind it.</p><p>Jeff Neiman, the lawyer behind the Credit Suisse data breach, believes that Swiss banks have a corporate culture that \"encourages bank employees from top to bottom to work diligently and actively assist clients in avoiding any possible legal risks in order to best protect and manage their assets.\"</p><p>According to the British newspaper The Guardian, many of Credit Suisse's 3,500 wealth managers are located around the world seeking and serving wealthy clients. This leak involves clients residing in more than 120 jurisdictions, primarily in developing countries, mostly countries such as Venezuela, Egypt, Ukraine, and Thailand, which have long fought against political and financial elites hiding wealth overseas.</p><p>Although Switzerland's nearly century-old bank secrecy law has been impacted over the past 20 years as countries have strengthened tax regulations, especially after the U.S. Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FACTA) officially came into effect in 2014 and 47 countries around the world agreed to sign the new Automated Global Exchange of Information (AEOI) standard.</p><p>After the AEOI officially came into effect in 2017, Switzerland exchanged information with the first nine countries and regions through the AEOI in 2018. In 2019, the data exchange list expanded to 80 countries, and China was included in the list. By the end of 2021, Switzerland had basically completed the transfer of relevant offshore customer data to over 100 countries or regions.</p><p><b>However, thousands of accounts in the data leaked by Credit Suisse this time originated from Egypt and Ukraine, all of which are countries that have not joined the CRS.</b></p><p>The British newspaper The Guardian believes that Swiss bank secrecy laws are still in effect and have recently been expanded. The newspaper quoted<b>The Tax Justice Network estimates that countries around the world lose a total of $21 billion in Tax revenue annually due to Switzerland. Many of these countries are poorer countries that have not signed CRS data exchange agreements.</b></p><p>The newspaper stated:</p><p>Switzerland still retains one of the world's most secretive banking laws, and the \"Credit Suisse Secrets\" project offers a rare glimpse into how Switzerland, one of the world's largest financial centers, has become accustomed to operating behind closed doors.<b>We continue to serve these clients long after many well-known criminals have been prosecuted or convicted. It also reveals how Switzerland's famous bank secrecy law facilitates the plunder of developing countries.</b><b>Swiss banking is in a dilemma</b></p><p>For Credit Suisse, the timing of this leak couldn't have been worse:</p><p>Credit Suisse's reputation has been severely damaged in the past two years. Last year, Credit Suisse suffered a huge loss of 2 billion Swiss francs in the fourth quarter after experiencing the once-in-a-century margin call of its partner hedge fund and the bribery and lending scandal in Mozambique, of which approximately 500 million Swiss francs were set aside as litigation reserves. Credit Suisse currently faces several outstanding lawsuits, including lawsuits filed by the Mozambican government against some of its subsidiaries and former employees, lawsuits related to the bankruptcy scandal of the British supply chain finance company Greensill Capital, and lawsuits filed this month by Swiss prosecutors for helping Bulgarian drug traffickers launder money. Credit Suisse's top management may also face new turmoil. In January of this year, Antonio Horta Osorio, chairman of Credit Suisse, resigned after only nine months in office due to repeated violations of epidemic prevention regulations. Just a few days later, Credit Suisse Vice Chairman Severin Schwan revealed in an interview with Swiss media that he might resign. However, the impact of this leak may extend far beyond Credit Suisse alone; it could threaten the credibility of the entire Swiss banking industry. After the incident, Credit Suisse's public relations team even accused a series of media reports of what appeared to be a collective smear campaign against not only Credit Suisse, but the entire Swiss financial industry.</p><p>Today, the entire Swiss banking industry is caught in a dilemma: on the one hand,<b>Reputation is a bank's \"hard currency,\" and as wave after wave of scandals emerge, the Swiss banking industry is paying the price for its past actions.</b></p><p>In response to the leak, the European People's Party, the largest political group in the European Parliament, called on the European Commission to consider designating Switzerland as a \"high-risk money laundering\" country.</p><p>Analysts say Swiss banks are suffering revenue losses because they can no longer provide a safe haven for tax-free cash and have had to close accounts with risky or suspicious customers.</p><p>On the other hand,<b>Given the global trend and pressure for transparency, if strict confidentiality regulations are relaxed, they will have to consider what else they can offer their clients besides confidentiality.</b></p><p></body></html></p>\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/9880d7eec8b534b02eee516222413c4e","relate_stocks":{},"source_url":"","is_english":false,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"1118846065","content_text":"在瑞士，“只要你踏入银行，与其发生的一切都将是你的秘密。” 如今，一起重大泄密事件揭开了这个隐秘角落的面纱。瑞士银行业曾以严格的保密制度闻名全球，声称为客户提供绝对安全保密的财富管理制度，使瑞士银行赢得了全球客户的信赖，瑞士也因此成为全球最大的离岸金融中心。然而也正因为这种绝对保密，瑞士银行成为了不少贪官污吏、富豪奸商、恐怖分子及犯罪组织藏匿不法资产的避风港。近日，瑞士信贷（“瑞信”）爆出的泄密事件再次揭露了这样一个事实：瑞信逾1.8万个被泄露的账户信息显示，涉及贩毒、洗钱、腐败和其他严重犯罪活动的人曾是这家瑞士第二大银行的客户。1.8万多个账号被泄露 涉及隐匿财富超过1000亿瑞郎这次泄密被称为“瑞信秘密”（Suisse Secrets），由国际反贪腐组织“有组织犯罪和腐败报道项目”(OCCRP)组织协调，该组织曾发起过“潘多拉文件”和“飞马项目”，这是两起较早的重大泄密事件，涉及的主题包括官员腐败和非法软件监控。根据该组织官网透露的信息，匿名信源在几个月前将相关账户信息提供给了《南德意志报》，后来扩散到全球包括《纽约时报》、英国《卫报》和法国《世界报》在内的46家媒体，在历时几个月的新闻调查后，他们发现瑞信账户客户涉及严重犯罪的证据。上周日，全球几十家媒体集中援引匿名爆料者提供的1.8万个瑞信客户账户信息，数据令人震惊：这些账户总共涉及3万个人和公司实体（一些账户由多个客户共同控制），一些账户可以追溯到1940年代，最近的明细数据也可以追溯到2010年代中期；涉及的隐匿财富超过1000亿瑞郎（约合6881亿元人民币），每个账户平均持有750万瑞郎，近200个账户价值超过1亿瑞郎，十几个账户的价值更是高达数十亿。被泄露的客户 有罪犯、腐败官员、毒品走私犯……据英国《卫报》揭秘，瑞信这次被泄露的客户包括一名菲律宾的人贩子、一名下令谋杀其黎巴嫩流行歌手女友的亿万富翁、掠夺委内瑞拉国家石油公司的高管，以及从埃及到委内瑞拉的腐败政客。Stefan Sederholm，一名瑞典计算机技术人员，2008年在瑞信开设了一个账户，2009年他因在菲律宾贩卖人口并组织色情表演被判处终身监禁，然而这一罪名在被广泛报道两年半以后，他的瑞信账户才被关闭。Rodoljub Radulović，早年是一名塞尔维亚证券欺诈犯，控制着瑞信的两个账户，第一个账户在2005年开设，而在此之前，美国证券交易委员会（SEC）已经获得了对他操纵证券的判决。他最近因从南美走私毒品被塞尔维亚一家法院判处10年监禁。他的一个公司账户在2010年关闭前余额有340万瑞郎。费迪南德·马科斯和伊梅尔达·马科斯（Imelda Marcos），菲律宾前总统、独裁者和他的妻子，瑞信历史上最臭名昭著的案件之一。瑞信帮助他们以假名方式开设了多个账户。据估计，在费迪南德于1986年结束的三届总统任期内，这对夫妇从菲律宾共挪走了多达100亿美元。在2006年他们的账户被关闭之前，他们仍能够在银行持有约800万瑞郎的资产。Alaa Mubarak和Gamal Mubarak，前埃及强人胡斯尼·穆巴拉克(Hosni Mubarak)的儿子。兄弟俩在不同时间点拥有六个瑞信账户，与瑞信的关系长达20多年，他们最早的联合账户是在1993年开设的。到2010年，也就是阿拉伯颜色革命的前一年，Alaa的一个账户持有2.32亿瑞郎。此后他们的命运发生了变化，2015年，父子三人因贪污和腐败被埃及法院判处三年监禁。希沙姆·塔拉特·穆斯塔法（Hisham Talaat Moustafa），穆巴拉克政党中的亿万富翁政治家。2009年，穆斯塔法因雇佣杀手谋杀前女友、黎巴嫩流行歌星Suzanne Tamim被定罪，但他的账户直到2014年才关闭。哈立德·内扎尔(Khaled Nezzar)，1993年之前担任阿尔及利亚国防部长，并参与了一场引发残酷内战的政变，在这场政变中，他所属的军政府被控失踪、大规模拘留、酷刑和处决被拘留者。2004年，当内扎尔在瑞信开通账户时，他在侵犯人权方面的负面新闻已被广泛记录。他的账户最大余额为200万瑞郎，一直持续到2013年，也就是在他因涉嫌战争罪在瑞士被捕两年后。类似持有人还包括来自巴基斯坦、约旦、也门和伊拉克的数名情报和军事人物及其家人。Roberto Rincón Fernández 和Abraham Shiera Bastidas，两名美国商人，他们在2009年开始贿赂官员，以换取委内瑞拉国家石油公司(PDVSA)利润丰厚的合同。据称，委内瑞拉能源部副部长Nervis Villalobos Cárdenas和PDVSA高级官员Luis De Léon Perez都收受了贿赂。瑞信于2011年为Villalobos开设了一个账户，尽管存在合规风险，但他存入了950万瑞郎的受贿资金，De Léon的账户上有2200万瑞郎。截至2015年11月，即被捕的前一个月，行贿商人Rincón的账户中有超过6800万瑞郎。类似持有人还与委内瑞拉腐败案中其他近20名商人、官员和政界人士有关，其中大部分与PDVSA有关。瑞信的“秘密”或许也是整个瑞士银行业的“秘密”1934年的《瑞士银行法》规定：瑞士银行一律实行密码制，为储户绝对保密；任何外国人和外国政府，甚至包括瑞士的国家元首和政府首脑以及法院等都无权干涉、调查和处理任何个人在瑞士银行的存款，除非有证据证明该存款人有犯罪行为。1977年，这种保密制度开始从法律上生效。瑞士银行声称，“只要你踏入银行，与其发生的一切都将是你的秘密。即使你没有办业务，或是你已经取消了账户，你的个人信息仍然是秘密”。得益于银行保密法，瑞士的银行得以吸收到世界各地的巨额资产。数据显示，瑞士的金融机构管理着约7.9万亿瑞郎的资产，其中近一半属于外国客户。其中，瑞信管理的资产超过1.6万亿瑞郎，是瑞士最大的银行之一，仅次于瑞银(UBS)。然而，吸引惊人财富的瑞士银行业，背后也有着巨大的“秘密”。本次瑞信数据泄露者的律师杰夫·内曼认为，瑞士银行有一种企业文化，“自上而下地鼓励银行职员不闻不问，埋头苦干，积极协助客户规避任何可能的法律风险，以最好地保护管理他们的资产。”据英国《卫报》，在瑞信3500名财富客户经理中，有许多分布在世界各地寻找和服务富有客户。这次泄密涉及客户居住地分散在120多个司法管辖区，主要集中在发展中国家，多是委内瑞拉、埃及、乌克兰和泰国等长期以来与政治和金融精英们在海外隐藏财富作斗争的国家。虽然近20年来，随着各国强化税收监管，瑞士近百年历史的银行保密法受到冲击，尤其是在2014年美国《外国账户税务合规法案》（FACTA）正式生效实施以及世界47个国家同意签署新的《全球自动信息交换标准》（AEOI）之后。在2017年AEOI正式生效后，2018年，瑞士通过AEOI向首批9个国家和地区进行信息交换；2019年，数据交换名单扩展至80个国家，中国被纳入名单之中。2021年底前，瑞士基本完成了向上百个国家或地区移交相关离岸客户资料的工作。但是，这次瑞信泄露的数据中有数千个账户来自埃及、乌克兰，均为未加入CRS的国家。英国《卫报》认为，瑞士银行保密法仍然有效，而且最近得到了扩大。该报援引税收正义网络(Tax Justice Network)估计，全球各国每年因瑞士损失的税收总计210亿美元。其中许多国家是没有签署CRS数据交换协议的较贫穷国家。该报表示：瑞士仍保留着世界上最保密的银行法之一，“瑞信秘密”项目罕见地让人们了解到全球最大的金融中心之一——瑞士已习惯于暗箱操作，在许多知名罪犯被起诉或定罪后仍长期为这部分客户服务。它还揭示了瑞士著名的银行保密法是如何促进了对发展中国家的掠夺。瑞士银行业陷入两难对于瑞信来说，这次泄密事件出现的时机再糟糕不过：过去两年，瑞信的声誉遭受重创。去年，瑞信在经历合作的对冲基金世纪性爆仓、莫桑比克受贿放贷丑闻后，四季度业绩巨亏20亿瑞郎，其中计提了约5亿瑞郎的诉讼准备金。目前，瑞信仍面临多个尚未终结的诉讼，包括莫桑比克政府对其部分子公司、前雇员的诉讼，与英国供应链融资公司Greensill Capital破产丑闻相关的诉讼，以及本月刚被瑞士检方起诉帮助保加利亚毒贩洗钱等。瑞信高层也可能面临新的动荡。今年1月，上任才9个月的瑞信董事长安东尼奥(Antonio Horta Osorio)因屡次违反防疫规定而引咎辞职。而就在几天后，瑞信副董事长Severin Schwan在接受瑞士媒体采访时透露自己可能会离职。不过，本次泄密事件的影响可能远不止瑞信一家银行，它可能威胁到整个瑞士银行业的信誉。瑞信公关团队在事发后甚至指责一系列媒体报道看上去像是集体抹黑行为，不只是针对瑞信，而是整个瑞士金融业。如今来看，整个瑞士银行业陷入了两难：一方面是，声誉是银行的“硬通货”，随着一波接一波的丑闻被爆出，瑞士银行业正在为过去的行为付出代价。作为对泄密事件的回应，欧洲议会中最大的政治团体欧洲人民党呼吁欧盟委员会考虑将瑞士列为“高风险洗钱”国家。分析师表示，瑞士银行正遭受收入损失，因为它们无法再为免税现金提供避风港，而且不得不关闭有风险或可疑客户的账户。另一方面，在全球透明的大势和压力下，如果放松严格保密制度，他们不得不思考，除了保密之外，还能为客户提供什么。","news_type":1,"symbols_score_info":{"CS":0.9}},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":2113,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0},{"id":9097440652,"gmtCreate":1645541042049,"gmtModify":1676534037555,"author":{"id":"3583374014261173","authorId":"3583374014261173","name":"请叫我骨神","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/503b4d06061954e26664c0601cf2936e","crmLevel":11,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"authorIdStr":"3583374014261173","idStr":"3583374014261173"},"themes":[],"title":"","htmlText":"nice","listText":"nice","text":"nice","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":1,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://ttm.financial/post/9097440652","repostId":"1101285913","repostType":4,"repost":{"id":"1101285913","kind":"news","weMediaInfo":{"introduction":"追踪全球财经热点，精选影响您财富的资讯，投资理财必备神器！","home_visible":1,"media_name":"华尔街见闻","id":"1084101182","head_image":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/66809d1f5c2e43e2bdf15820c6d6897e"},"pubTimestamp":1645539132,"share":"https://ttm.financial/m/news/1101285913?lang=en_US&edition=fundamental","pubTime":"2022-02-22 22:12","market":"us","language":"zh","title":"The turmoil in the Russia-Ukraine situation has delayed market expectations for ECB rate hike.","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=1101285913","media":"华尔街见闻","summary":"即使再多的欧央行官员倾向于收紧 ，也不能忽视俄乌局势骤变对经济造成的负面影响。俄乌紧张局势给全球货币政策正常化蒙上了一层阴影，交易员们正在减少对欧洲央行今年加息的押注。欧元区通胀在1月份意外加速至创纪","content":"<p><html><head></head><body>Even if many ECB officials are inclined to tighten monetary policy, the negative impact of the sudden change in the situation between Russia and Ukraine on the economy cannot be ignored. Tensions between Russia and Ukraine have cast a shadow over the normalization of global monetary policy, and traders are reducing their bets on the European Central Bank's rate hike this year.</p><p>Eurozone inflation unexpectedly accelerated to a record high in January, coupled with ECB President Christine Lagarde changing her tune and no longer insisting on no rate hike this year. The market has increased its bets on the ECB's rate hike this year, and more and more ECB officials are inclined to tighten monetary policy.</p><p>Recently, ECB Governing Council Member Kazaks stated that a rate hike is highly likely in 2022. Subsequently, Slovakian Central Bank Governor and ECB Governing Council Member Kazimir hinted that the asset purchase program would end in August, and French Central Bank Governor Francois Villeroy de Galhau expressed a similar view.</p><p>At the same time, from<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/GS\">Goldman Sachs</a>Economists to<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/DB\">Deutsche Bank</a>It is predicted that rate hike will rise by 25 basis points in September and December respectively, raising the ECB's deposit rate to 0% by the end of the year.</p><p>However, due to concerns about the escalation of the Russia-Ukraine conflict, the market postponed the ECB's rate hike expectations. According to Bloomberg, money markets currently expect the European Central Bank to conduct its first rate hike in more than a decade in December, raising rate hike by 25 basis points. Just last week, the market expected the European Central Bank to hold two rate hike before the end of the year.</p><p>A previous Wall Street News article mentioned that deteriorating relations between Russia and Ukraine would push up already rising inflation in the Eurozone. The EU is heavily dependent on Russia for its energy supplies, and if the situation deteriorates, it will push up energy prices.</p><p>Rising energy prices may push inflation in a different direction:</p><p><ul><li>On the one hand, rising energy costs can directly push up prices by increasing production costs, or they can indirectly push up prices by having a second-order impact on wages.</li><li>On the other hand, rising energy costs may negatively impact household income and corporate earnings, thereby reducing economic activity and curbing the inflation outlook.</li></ul>In the past, the Eurozone has been particularly vulnerable to the latter, with soaring energy prices weakening household spending power, negatively impacting the economy, and lowering inflation in the medium term.</p><p>In addition, Lagarde warned in an interview with German media last Friday that tightening policy too quickly could weaken the Eurozone economic recovery.</p><p></body></html></p>","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" />\n<title>The turmoil in the Russia-Ukraine situation has delayed market expectations for ECB rate hike.</title>\n<style type=\"text/css\">\na,abbr,acronym,address,applet,article,aside,audio,b,big,blockquote,body,canvas,caption,center,cite,code,dd,del,details,dfn,div,dl,dt,\nem,embed,fieldset,figcaption,figure,footer,form,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,header,hgroup,html,i,iframe,img,ins,kbd,label,legend,li,mark,menu,nav,\nobject,ol,output,p,pre,q,ruby,s,samp,section,small,span,strike,strong,sub,summary,sup,table,tbody,td,tfoot,th,thead,time,tr,tt,u,ul,var,video{ font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline;border:0 }\nbody{ font-size:16px; line-height:1.5; color:#999; background:transparent; }\n.wrapper{ overflow:hidden;word-break:break-all;padding:10px; }\nh1,h2{ font-weight:normal; line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:.6em; }\nh3,h4,h5,h6{ line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:1em; }\nh1{ font-size:24px; }\nh2{ font-size:20px; }\nh3{ font-size:18px; }\nh4{ font-size:16px; }\nh5{ font-size:14px; }\nh6{ font-size:12px; }\np,ul,ol,blockquote,dl,table{ margin:1.2em 0; }\nul,ol{ margin-left:2em; }\nul{ list-style:disc; }\nol{ list-style:decimal; }\nli,li p{ margin:10px 0;}\nimg{ max-width:100%;display:block;margin:0 auto 1em; }\nblockquote{ color:#B5B2B1; border-left:3px solid #aaa; padding:1em; }\nstrong,b{font-weight:bold;}\nem,i{font-style:italic;}\ntable{ width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:1px;margin:1em 0;font-size:.9em; }\nth,td{ padding:5px;text-align:left;border:1px solid #aaa; }\nth{ font-weight:bold;background:#5d5d5d; }\n.symbol-link{font-weight:bold;}\n/* header{ border-bottom:1px solid #494756; } */\n.title{ margin:0 0 8px;line-height:1.3;color:#ddd; }\n.meta {color:#5e5c6d;font-size:13px;margin:0 0 .5em; }\na{text-decoration:none; color:#2a4b87;}\n.meta .head { display: inline-block; overflow: hidden}\n.head .h-thumb { width: 30px; height: 30px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; float: left;}\n.head .h-content { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 9px; float: left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 12.5px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\nThe turmoil in the Russia-Ukraine situation has delayed market expectations for ECB rate hike.\n</h2>\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n<a class=\"head\" href=\"https://laohu8.com/wemedia/1084101182\">\n\n<div class=\"h-thumb\" style=\"background-image:url(https://static.tigerbbs.com/66809d1f5c2e43e2bdf15820c6d6897e);background-size:cover;\"></div>\n\n<div class=\"h-content\">\n<p class=\"h-name\">华尔街见闻 </p>\n<p class=\"h-time smaller\">2022-02-22 22:12</p>\n</div>\n</a>\n</h4>\n</header>\n<article>\n<p><html><head></head><body>Even if many ECB officials are inclined to tighten monetary policy, the negative impact of the sudden change in the situation between Russia and Ukraine on the economy cannot be ignored. Tensions between Russia and Ukraine have cast a shadow over the normalization of global monetary policy, and traders are reducing their bets on the European Central Bank's rate hike this year.</p><p>Eurozone inflation unexpectedly accelerated to a record high in January, coupled with ECB President Christine Lagarde changing her tune and no longer insisting on no rate hike this year. The market has increased its bets on the ECB's rate hike this year, and more and more ECB officials are inclined to tighten monetary policy.</p><p>Recently, ECB Governing Council Member Kazaks stated that a rate hike is highly likely in 2022. Subsequently, Slovakian Central Bank Governor and ECB Governing Council Member Kazimir hinted that the asset purchase program would end in August, and French Central Bank Governor Francois Villeroy de Galhau expressed a similar view.</p><p>At the same time, from<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/GS\">Goldman Sachs</a>Economists to<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/DB\">Deutsche Bank</a>It is predicted that rate hike will rise by 25 basis points in September and December respectively, raising the ECB's deposit rate to 0% by the end of the year.</p><p>However, due to concerns about the escalation of the Russia-Ukraine conflict, the market postponed the ECB's rate hike expectations. According to Bloomberg, money markets currently expect the European Central Bank to conduct its first rate hike in more than a decade in December, raising rate hike by 25 basis points. Just last week, the market expected the European Central Bank to hold two rate hike before the end of the year.</p><p>A previous Wall Street News article mentioned that deteriorating relations between Russia and Ukraine would push up already rising inflation in the Eurozone. The EU is heavily dependent on Russia for its energy supplies, and if the situation deteriorates, it will push up energy prices.</p><p>Rising energy prices may push inflation in a different direction:</p><p><ul><li>On the one hand, rising energy costs can directly push up prices by increasing production costs, or they can indirectly push up prices by having a second-order impact on wages.</li><li>On the other hand, rising energy costs may negatively impact household income and corporate earnings, thereby reducing economic activity and curbing the inflation outlook.</li></ul>In the past, the Eurozone has been particularly vulnerable to the latter, with soaring energy prices weakening household spending power, negatively impacting the economy, and lowering inflation in the medium term.</p><p>In addition, Lagarde warned in an interview with German media last Friday that tightening policy too quickly could weaken the Eurozone economic recovery.</p><p></body></html></p>\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/bbe26c06b95cd3225d3577574f950e17","relate_stocks":{"BK4118":"综合性资本市场","BK4504":"桥水持仓","BK4533":"AQR资本管理(全球第二大对冲基金)","BK4566":"资本集团","GS":"高盛","DB":"德意志银行","BK4550":"红杉资本持仓","BK4552":"Archegos爆仓风波概念","BK4127":"投资银行业与经纪业"},"source_url":"","is_english":false,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"1101285913","content_text":"即使再多的欧央行官员倾向于收紧 ，也不能忽视俄乌局势骤变对经济造成的负面影响。俄乌紧张局势给全球货币政策正常化蒙上了一层阴影，交易员们正在减少对欧洲央行今年加息的押注。欧元区通胀在1月份意外加速至创纪录水平，加之欧央行行长拉加德的改口，不再坚称今年不加息。市场加大了欧央行在今年加息的押注，也有越来越多的欧央行官员倾向于收紧货币政策。最近，欧洲央行管委Kazaks发言称2022年颇有可能加息，之后斯洛伐克央行行长兼欧央行管委Kazimir放风说8月结束资产购买计划，法国央行行长Francois Villeroy de Galhau也表达了相似的观点。与此同时，从高盛经济学家到德意志银行都预测9月和12月将分别加息25个基点，到年底将欧央行存款利率将提高至0%。然而，由于对俄乌冲突加剧的担忧，市场推迟了欧央行的加息预期。据彭博报道，货币市场目前预计，欧洲央行将在12月进行10多年来的首次加息，加息25个基点。而就在上周，市场还预计欧洲央行将在年底前加息两次。此前华尔街见闻文章提及，俄乌关系恶化将推高已经在上行的欧元区通胀。欧盟的能源供给严重依赖俄罗斯，一旦局势恶化，将推高能源价格。而能源价格上涨可能将通胀拉向不同的方向：一方面，能源成本上升可以通过增加生产成本直接推高价格，也可以通过对工资产生二阶影响而间接推高价格。另一方面，能源成本上升可能对家庭收入和公司收益产生负面影响，从而减少经济活动并抑制通胀前景。过去，欧元区特别容易受到后者的影响，能源价格飙升削弱了家庭的消费能力，对经济产生负面影响，在中期降低通胀。此外，拉加德上周五在接受德国媒体采访时曾警告称，过快地收紧政策可能会削弱欧元区经济复苏。","news_type":1,"symbols_score_info":{"DB":0.9,"GS":0.9}},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":2201,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0},{"id":9097290739,"gmtCreate":1645463300264,"gmtModify":1676534029918,"author":{"id":"3583374014261173","authorId":"3583374014261173","name":"请叫我骨神","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/503b4d06061954e26664c0601cf2936e","crmLevel":11,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"authorIdStr":"3583374014261173","idStr":"3583374014261173"},"themes":[],"title":"","htmlText":"Great&nbsp;","listText":"Great&nbsp;","text":"Great","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":1,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://ttm.financial/post/9097290739","repostId":"1133359953","repostType":4,"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":2143,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0},{"id":9097337946,"gmtCreate":1645330724499,"gmtModify":1676534019655,"author":{"id":"3583374014261173","authorId":"3583374014261173","name":"请叫我骨神","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/503b4d06061954e26664c0601cf2936e","crmLevel":11,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"authorIdStr":"3583374014261173","idStr":"3583374014261173"},"themes":[],"title":"","htmlText":"Great&nbsp;","listText":"Great&nbsp;","text":"Great","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":2,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://ttm.financial/post/9097337946","repostId":"1153997603","repostType":4,"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":1852,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0},{"id":9091339916,"gmtCreate":1643771601384,"gmtModify":1676533854599,"author":{"id":"3583374014261173","authorId":"3583374014261173","name":"请叫我骨神","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/503b4d06061954e26664c0601cf2936e","crmLevel":11,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"authorIdStr":"3583374014261173","idStr":"3583374014261173"},"themes":[],"title":"","htmlText":"Ok&nbsp;","listText":"Ok&nbsp;","text":"Ok","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://ttm.financial/post/9091339916","repostId":"1141112434","repostType":4,"repost":{"id":"1141112434","kind":"news","weMediaInfo":{"introduction":"为用户提供金融资讯、行情、数据，旨在帮助投资者理解世界，做投资决策。","home_visible":1,"media_name":"老虎资讯综合","id":"102","head_image":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/8274c5b9d4c2852bfb1c4d6ce16c68ba"},"pubTimestamp":1643719792,"share":"https://ttm.financial/m/news/1141112434?lang=en_US&edition=fundamental","pubTime":"2022-02-01 20:49","market":"us","language":"zh","title":"AMC Cinemas rose nearly 12% in pre-market trading after the company expected Q4 revenue to exceed expectations.","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=1141112434","media":"老虎资讯综合","summary":"2月1日，AMC院线盘前涨近12%，此前该公司公布四季度财报预期。该公司预计收入约为11.72亿美元，高于上年同期的1.625亿美元。FactSet的共识是收入为10.93亿美元。但这家连锁影院运营商","content":"<p><html><head></head><body>February 1st,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/AMC\">AMC Cinemas</a>It rose nearly 12% in pre-market trading after the company released its fourth-quarter earnings forecast.</p><p>The company expects revenue of approximately $1.172 billion, up from $162.5 million in the same period last year. FactSet's consensus is revenue of $1.093 billion. But the theater chain operator expects its net loss to be between $194.8 million and $114.8 million, compared to a loss of $946.1 million a year ago and a consensus of $119 million.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/4708447bb4b4b9909f7f8c70399d039a\" tg-width=\"889\" tg-height=\"824\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"/></p><p></body></html></p>","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" />\n<title>AMC Cinemas rose nearly 12% in pre-market trading after the company expected Q4 revenue to exceed expectations.</title>\n<style type=\"text/css\">\na,abbr,acronym,address,applet,article,aside,audio,b,big,blockquote,body,canvas,caption,center,cite,code,dd,del,details,dfn,div,dl,dt,\nem,embed,fieldset,figcaption,figure,footer,form,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,header,hgroup,html,i,iframe,img,ins,kbd,label,legend,li,mark,menu,nav,\nobject,ol,output,p,pre,q,ruby,s,samp,section,small,span,strike,strong,sub,summary,sup,table,tbody,td,tfoot,th,thead,time,tr,tt,u,ul,var,video{ font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline;border:0 }\nbody{ font-size:16px; line-height:1.5; color:#999; background:transparent; }\n.wrapper{ overflow:hidden;word-break:break-all;padding:10px; }\nh1,h2{ font-weight:normal; line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:.6em; }\nh3,h4,h5,h6{ line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:1em; }\nh1{ font-size:24px; }\nh2{ font-size:20px; }\nh3{ font-size:18px; }\nh4{ font-size:16px; }\nh5{ font-size:14px; }\nh6{ font-size:12px; }\np,ul,ol,blockquote,dl,table{ margin:1.2em 0; }\nul,ol{ margin-left:2em; }\nul{ list-style:disc; }\nol{ list-style:decimal; }\nli,li p{ margin:10px 0;}\nimg{ max-width:100%;display:block;margin:0 auto 1em; }\nblockquote{ color:#B5B2B1; border-left:3px solid #aaa; padding:1em; }\nstrong,b{font-weight:bold;}\nem,i{font-style:italic;}\ntable{ width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:1px;margin:1em 0;font-size:.9em; }\nth,td{ padding:5px;text-align:left;border:1px solid #aaa; }\nth{ font-weight:bold;background:#5d5d5d; }\n.symbol-link{font-weight:bold;}\n/* header{ border-bottom:1px solid #494756; } */\n.title{ margin:0 0 8px;line-height:1.3;color:#ddd; }\n.meta {color:#5e5c6d;font-size:13px;margin:0 0 .5em; }\na{text-decoration:none; color:#2a4b87;}\n.meta .head { display: inline-block; overflow: hidden}\n.head .h-thumb { width: 30px; height: 30px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; float: left;}\n.head .h-content { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 9px; float: left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 12.5px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\nAMC Cinemas rose nearly 12% in pre-market trading after the company expected Q4 revenue to exceed expectations.\n</h2>\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n<a class=\"head\" href=\"https://laohu8.com/wemedia/102\">\n\n<div class=\"h-thumb\" style=\"background-image:url(https://static.tigerbbs.com/8274c5b9d4c2852bfb1c4d6ce16c68ba);background-size:cover;\"></div>\n\n<div class=\"h-content\">\n<p class=\"h-name\">老虎资讯综合 </p>\n<p class=\"h-time smaller\">2022-02-01 20:49</p>\n</div>\n</a>\n</h4>\n</header>\n<article>\n<p><html><head></head><body>February 1st,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/AMC\">AMC Cinemas</a>It rose nearly 12% in pre-market trading after the company released its fourth-quarter earnings forecast.</p><p>The company expects revenue of approximately $1.172 billion, up from $162.5 million in the same period last year. FactSet's consensus is revenue of $1.093 billion. But the theater chain operator expects its net loss to be between $194.8 million and $114.8 million, compared to a loss of $946.1 million a year ago and a consensus of $119 million.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/4708447bb4b4b9909f7f8c70399d039a\" tg-width=\"889\" tg-height=\"824\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"/></p><p></body></html></p>\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/537ad0b0f865a392242e7815952d23bd","relate_stocks":{"AMC":"AMC院线"},"source_url":"","is_english":false,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"1141112434","content_text":"2月1日，AMC院线盘前涨近12%，此前该公司公布四季度财报预期。该公司预计收入约为11.72亿美元，高于上年同期的1.625亿美元。FactSet的共识是收入为10.93亿美元。但这家连锁影院运营商预计其净亏损将在1.948亿至1.148亿美元之间，而一年前的亏损为9.461亿美元，共识为1.19亿美元。","news_type":1,"symbols_score_info":{"AMC":0.9}},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":1951,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0}],"hots":[{"id":9031568932,"gmtCreate":1646617205055,"gmtModify":1676534143832,"author":{"id":"3583374014261173","authorId":"3583374014261173","name":"请叫我骨神","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/503b4d06061954e26664c0601cf2936e","crmLevel":11,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"authorIdStr":"3583374014261173","idStr":"3583374014261173"},"themes":[],"title":"","htmlText":"Nice&nbsp;","listText":"Nice&nbsp;","text":"Nice","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":2,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://ttm.financial/post/9031568932","repostId":"2217949664","repostType":2,"repost":{"id":"2217949664","kind":"highlight","pubTimestamp":1646610950,"share":"https://ttm.financial/m/news/2217949664?lang=en_US&edition=fundamental","pubTime":"2022-03-07 07:55","market":"us","language":"zh","title":"Old ginger is still the spiciest! With oil prices soaring, Buffett made a large purchase of oil companies.","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=2217949664","media":"华尔街见闻","summary":"被巴菲特“重拾”的石油股，本周大涨45%。","content":"<p><html><head></head><body>With global oil prices surging, Buffett has regained the oil stocks he sold off two years ago.</p><p>A new filing from the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission this Friday revealed that Warren Buffett's...<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/BRK\">Berkshire</a>Hathaway increased its holdings<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/OXY\">Western Petroleum</a>The company currently holds 113 million shares, valued at $5.3 billion.</p><p>Of the 113 million shares held by Berkshire Hathaway, only more than 29 million are common shares, while the remaining more than 83 million are in the form of warrants with an exercise price of $59.624.<img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/9bd160e1dca73e9d48ef2b7d89e9e95a\" tg-width=\"2712\" tg-height=\"1368\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"/>Occidental Petroleum rose 18% on Friday and 45% this week, closing at $56.15.<img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/e1a52f55237b86052b29cf203b00024c\" tg-width=\"1301\" tg-height=\"1065\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"/><b>With the outbreak of the Russia-Ukraine conflict, global oil prices have been rising steadily, currently soaring above $115.</b>Buffett thus recognized this opportunity and made a large purchase of oil company stock.</p><p>Currently, more than 61 million shares in its portfolio were purchased on Wednesday, Thursday, and Friday at prices ranging from $47.07 to $56.45.<b>However, according to Berkshire Hathaway's latest 13F filing, as of December 31, 2021, the company did not hold any shares in Occidental Petroleum.</b></p><p>It is currently unknown when the remaining shares were purchased, as Berkshire Hathaway still owns less than 10% of Occidental Petroleum, and regulators do not require disclosure.</p><p>However, although these warrants were not exercised, they must be counted for the purpose of filing an application with the SEC.<b>Technically, Berkshire Hathaway will hold more than 17% of the shares.</b></p><p>Berkshire Hathaway's warrant came from a $10 billion loan to Occidental Petroleum in 2019 that helped it acquire Anadarko for $38 billion.</p><p>The loan came in the form of Berkshire Hathaway's purchase of preferred shares, requiring Occidental Petroleum to pay 8% Dividend annually. That's $200 million per quarter.</p><p>At the time, Buffett told CNBC that he was betting on a long-term rise in oil prices.</p><p>However, Buffett's bet on oil prices later underperformed in early 2020 due to the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic. At the shareholders meeting that year, Buffett said:</p><p>“If you are a shareholder of Occidental Petroleum or any other oil production company, you and I have both made a mistake regarding the direction of oil prices.” To save cash, Occidental Petroleum paid its first and second quarter loans in the form of stock to Berkshire Hathaway, which received 17.3 million and 11.6 million shares of stock respectively.</p><p><b>However, as of June 30 and September 30, 2020, Berkshire Hathaway's 13F filings did not list any Occidental Petroleum shares at all.</b>This indicates that during the oil market crash, the company sold 19 million shares it had purchased, as well as nearly 29 million shares it received as Dividend.</p><p>Now, with oil prices strengthening again, the names of oil companies have appeared in Buffett's portfolio.</p><p></body></html></p>","source":"wallstreetcn_api","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" />\n<title>Old ginger is still the spiciest! With oil prices soaring, Buffett made a large purchase of oil companies.</title>\n<style type=\"text/css\">\na,abbr,acronym,address,applet,article,aside,audio,b,big,blockquote,body,canvas,caption,center,cite,code,dd,del,details,dfn,div,dl,dt,\nem,embed,fieldset,figcaption,figure,footer,form,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,header,hgroup,html,i,iframe,img,ins,kbd,label,legend,li,mark,menu,nav,\nobject,ol,output,p,pre,q,ruby,s,samp,section,small,span,strike,strong,sub,summary,sup,table,tbody,td,tfoot,th,thead,time,tr,tt,u,ul,var,video{ font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline;border:0 }\nbody{ font-size:16px; line-height:1.5; color:#999; background:transparent; }\n.wrapper{ overflow:hidden;word-break:break-all;padding:10px; }\nh1,h2{ font-weight:normal; line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:.6em; }\nh3,h4,h5,h6{ line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:1em; }\nh1{ font-size:24px; }\nh2{ font-size:20px; }\nh3{ font-size:18px; }\nh4{ font-size:16px; }\nh5{ font-size:14px; }\nh6{ font-size:12px; }\np,ul,ol,blockquote,dl,table{ margin:1.2em 0; }\nul,ol{ margin-left:2em; }\nul{ list-style:disc; }\nol{ list-style:decimal; }\nli,li p{ margin:10px 0;}\nimg{ max-width:100%;display:block;margin:0 auto 1em; }\nblockquote{ color:#B5B2B1; border-left:3px solid #aaa; padding:1em; }\nstrong,b{font-weight:bold;}\nem,i{font-style:italic;}\ntable{ width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:1px;margin:1em 0;font-size:.9em; }\nth,td{ padding:5px;text-align:left;border:1px solid #aaa; }\nth{ font-weight:bold;background:#5d5d5d; }\n.symbol-link{font-weight:bold;}\n/* header{ border-bottom:1px solid #494756; } */\n.title{ margin:0 0 8px;line-height:1.3;color:#ddd; }\n.meta {color:#5e5c6d;font-size:13px;margin:0 0 .5em; }\na{text-decoration:none; color:#2a4b87;}\n.meta .head { display: inline-block; overflow: hidden}\n.head .h-thumb { width: 30px; height: 30px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; float: left;}\n.head .h-content { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 9px; float: left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 12.5px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\nOld ginger is still the spiciest! With oil prices soaring, Buffett made a large purchase of oil companies.\n</h2>\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n<p class=\"head\">\n<strong class=\"h-name small\">华尔街见闻</strong><span class=\"h-time small\">2022-03-07 07:55</span>\n</p>\n</h4>\n</header>\n<article>\n<p><html><head></head><body>With global oil prices surging, Buffett has regained the oil stocks he sold off two years ago.</p><p>A new filing from the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission this Friday revealed that Warren Buffett's...<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/BRK\">Berkshire</a>Hathaway increased its holdings<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/OXY\">Western Petroleum</a>The company currently holds 113 million shares, valued at $5.3 billion.</p><p>Of the 113 million shares held by Berkshire Hathaway, only more than 29 million are common shares, while the remaining more than 83 million are in the form of warrants with an exercise price of $59.624.<img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/9bd160e1dca73e9d48ef2b7d89e9e95a\" tg-width=\"2712\" tg-height=\"1368\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"/>Occidental Petroleum rose 18% on Friday and 45% this week, closing at $56.15.<img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/e1a52f55237b86052b29cf203b00024c\" tg-width=\"1301\" tg-height=\"1065\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"/><b>With the outbreak of the Russia-Ukraine conflict, global oil prices have been rising steadily, currently soaring above $115.</b>Buffett thus recognized this opportunity and made a large purchase of oil company stock.</p><p>Currently, more than 61 million shares in its portfolio were purchased on Wednesday, Thursday, and Friday at prices ranging from $47.07 to $56.45.<b>However, according to Berkshire Hathaway's latest 13F filing, as of December 31, 2021, the company did not hold any shares in Occidental Petroleum.</b></p><p>It is currently unknown when the remaining shares were purchased, as Berkshire Hathaway still owns less than 10% of Occidental Petroleum, and regulators do not require disclosure.</p><p>However, although these warrants were not exercised, they must be counted for the purpose of filing an application with the SEC.<b>Technically, Berkshire Hathaway will hold more than 17% of the shares.</b></p><p>Berkshire Hathaway's warrant came from a $10 billion loan to Occidental Petroleum in 2019 that helped it acquire Anadarko for $38 billion.</p><p>The loan came in the form of Berkshire Hathaway's purchase of preferred shares, requiring Occidental Petroleum to pay 8% Dividend annually. That's $200 million per quarter.</p><p>At the time, Buffett told CNBC that he was betting on a long-term rise in oil prices.</p><p>However, Buffett's bet on oil prices later underperformed in early 2020 due to the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic. At the shareholders meeting that year, Buffett said:</p><p>“If you are a shareholder of Occidental Petroleum or any other oil production company, you and I have both made a mistake regarding the direction of oil prices.” To save cash, Occidental Petroleum paid its first and second quarter loans in the form of stock to Berkshire Hathaway, which received 17.3 million and 11.6 million shares of stock respectively.</p><p><b>However, as of June 30 and September 30, 2020, Berkshire Hathaway's 13F filings did not list any Occidental Petroleum shares at all.</b>This indicates that during the oil market crash, the company sold 19 million shares it had purchased, as well as nearly 29 million shares it received as Dividend.</p><p>Now, with oil prices strengthening again, the names of oil companies have appeared in Buffett's portfolio.</p><p></body></html></p>\n<div class=\"bt-text\">\n\n\n<p> source：<a href=\"https://wallstreetcn.com/articles/3653483\">华尔街见闻</a></p>\n\n\n</div>\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/f3ecc14db02762fcb82cdbb76e654301","relate_stocks":{"BK4550":"红杉资本持仓","BK4534":"瑞士信贷持仓","BRK.A":"伯克希尔","BK4581":"高盛持仓","BK4533":"AQR资本管理(全球第二大对冲基金)","BK4176":"多领域控股","BRK.B":"伯克希尔B"},"source_url":"https://wallstreetcn.com/articles/3653483","is_english":false,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"2217949664","content_text":"全球油价大涨，巴菲特又重拾了两年前清仓的石油股。本周五，美国证券交易委员会的一份新文件显示，巴菲特旗下的伯克希尔哈撒韦公司增持了西方石油公司股份，目前持有股份达到1.13亿股，价值53亿美元。在伯克希尔哈撒韦持有的1.13亿股中，仅有2900多万股为普通股，剩余8300多万股以认股权证形式存在，执行价格为59.624美元。本周五，西方石油公司上涨18%，本周上涨45%，收盘价为56.15美元。随着俄乌争端的爆发，全球油价一路走高，目前已飙升至115美元以上，巴菲特也因此觉察这个机会，大举买入石油公司股票。目前其投资组合中超过6100万股股票是在周三，周四和周五购买的，价格从47.07美元到56.45美元不等。但根据伯克希尔哈撒韦最新的13F文件，截至2021年12月31日，该公司没有持有西方石油公司的股票。目前尚不知晓剩余的股票是在何时买入，因为伯克希尔哈撒韦持有西方石油公司的所有权尚不满10%，监管不要求披露。不过，尽管这些认股权证没有被行使，但出于向证交会提交申请的目的，这些认股权证必须被计算在内，从技术上讲，伯克希尔哈撒韦持有的股份将超过17%。伯克希尔哈撒韦获得的这些权证来自于2019年向西方石油公司提供的100亿美元贷款，帮助其以380亿美元收购阿纳达科公司。这笔贷款以伯克希尔哈撒韦购买优先股的形式发放，要求西方石油公司每年支付8%的股息。也就是每个季度2亿美元。当时巴菲特对CNBC表示，他是在押注油价将长期上涨。不过后来，巴菲特押注的油价在2020年初因新冠疫情爆发而表现不佳。在那年的股东大会上，巴菲特说：“如果你是西方石油股东或任何一家石油生产公司的股东，在油价走向方面你和我都犯了一个错误。”为了节省现金，西方石油公司以股票的形式向伯克希尔哈撒韦支付了第一和第二季度的贷款，后者分别获得了1730万股和1160万股股票。但截至2020年6月30日和9月30日，伯克希尔哈撒韦的13F文件中根本没有列出任何西方石油公司的股票，这表明，在石油市场的暴跌中，该公司出售了所购买的1900万股股票，以及作为股息收到的近2900万股股票。而现在，随着油价再次走强，巴菲特的投资组合中又出现了石油公司的名字。","news_type":1,"symbols_score_info":{"BRK.B":1,"BRK.A":1}},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":2168,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0},{"id":9037160231,"gmtCreate":1648050442132,"gmtModify":1676534297812,"author":{"id":"3583374014261173","authorId":"3583374014261173","name":"请叫我骨神","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/503b4d06061954e26664c0601cf2936e","crmLevel":11,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"authorIdStr":"3583374014261173","idStr":"3583374014261173"},"themes":[],"title":"","htmlText":"nice","listText":"nice","text":"nice","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":3,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://ttm.financial/post/9037160231","repostId":"1176413574","repostType":4,"repost":{"id":"1176413574","kind":"news","weMediaInfo":{"introduction":"为用户提供金融资讯、行情、数据，旨在帮助投资者理解世界，做投资决策。","home_visible":1,"media_name":"老虎资讯综合","id":"102","head_image":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/8274c5b9d4c2852bfb1c4d6ce16c68ba"},"pubTimestamp":1648049304,"share":"https://ttm.financial/m/news/1176413574?lang=en_US&edition=fundamental","pubTime":"2022-03-23 23:28","market":"us","language":"zh","title":"Unusual Movements | Some Chinese concept stocks extended their gains, with iQiyi rising over 20%.","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=1176413574","media":"老虎资讯综合","summary":"3月23日，部分中概股涨幅扩大，爱奇艺涨超20%，拼多多、万国数据涨超12%，哔哩哔哩、好未来涨超9%，腾讯音乐涨超8%，虎牙、贝壳、达达集团涨超6%，阿里巴巴涨超5%。","content":"<p><html><head></head><body>On March 23, some Chinese concept stocks extended their gains.<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/IQ\">iQiyi</a>It rose more than 20%.<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/PDD\">Pinduoduo</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/GDS\">Global Data</a>It rose by over 12%.<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/BILI\">Bilibili</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/TAL\">TAL Education Group</a>Up more than 9%,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/TME\">Tencent Music</a>It rose more than 8%.<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/HUYA\">Tiger Teeth</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/BEKE\">Seashell</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/DADA\">Dada Group</a>It rose more than 6%.<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/BABA\">Alibaba</a>It rose by more than 5%.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/0c416141523be1aaff6e3594997c8792\" tg-width=\"840\" tg-height=\"470\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"/></p><p></body></html></p>","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" />\n<title>Unusual Movements | Some Chinese concept stocks extended their gains, with iQiyi rising over 20%.</title>\n<style type=\"text/css\">\na,abbr,acronym,address,applet,article,aside,audio,b,big,blockquote,body,canvas,caption,center,cite,code,dd,del,details,dfn,div,dl,dt,\nem,embed,fieldset,figcaption,figure,footer,form,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,header,hgroup,html,i,iframe,img,ins,kbd,label,legend,li,mark,menu,nav,\nobject,ol,output,p,pre,q,ruby,s,samp,section,small,span,strike,strong,sub,summary,sup,table,tbody,td,tfoot,th,thead,time,tr,tt,u,ul,var,video{ font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline;border:0 }\nbody{ font-size:16px; line-height:1.5; color:#999; background:transparent; }\n.wrapper{ overflow:hidden;word-break:break-all;padding:10px; }\nh1,h2{ font-weight:normal; line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:.6em; }\nh3,h4,h5,h6{ line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:1em; }\nh1{ font-size:24px; }\nh2{ font-size:20px; }\nh3{ font-size:18px; }\nh4{ font-size:16px; }\nh5{ font-size:14px; }\nh6{ font-size:12px; }\np,ul,ol,blockquote,dl,table{ margin:1.2em 0; }\nul,ol{ margin-left:2em; }\nul{ list-style:disc; }\nol{ list-style:decimal; }\nli,li p{ margin:10px 0;}\nimg{ max-width:100%;display:block;margin:0 auto 1em; }\nblockquote{ color:#B5B2B1; border-left:3px solid #aaa; padding:1em; }\nstrong,b{font-weight:bold;}\nem,i{font-style:italic;}\ntable{ width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:1px;margin:1em 0;font-size:.9em; }\nth,td{ padding:5px;text-align:left;border:1px solid #aaa; }\nth{ font-weight:bold;background:#5d5d5d; }\n.symbol-link{font-weight:bold;}\n/* header{ border-bottom:1px solid #494756; } */\n.title{ margin:0 0 8px;line-height:1.3;color:#ddd; }\n.meta {color:#5e5c6d;font-size:13px;margin:0 0 .5em; }\na{text-decoration:none; color:#2a4b87;}\n.meta .head { display: inline-block; overflow: hidden}\n.head .h-thumb { width: 30px; height: 30px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; float: left;}\n.head .h-content { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 9px; float: left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 12.5px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\nUnusual Movements | Some Chinese concept stocks extended their gains, with iQiyi rising over 20%.\n</h2>\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n<a class=\"head\" href=\"https://laohu8.com/wemedia/102\">\n\n<div class=\"h-thumb\" style=\"background-image:url(https://static.tigerbbs.com/8274c5b9d4c2852bfb1c4d6ce16c68ba);background-size:cover;\"></div>\n\n<div class=\"h-content\">\n<p class=\"h-name\">老虎资讯综合 </p>\n<p class=\"h-time smaller\">2022-03-23 23:28</p>\n</div>\n</a>\n</h4>\n</header>\n<article>\n<p><html><head></head><body>On March 23, some Chinese concept stocks extended their gains.<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/IQ\">iQiyi</a>It rose more than 20%.<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/PDD\">Pinduoduo</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/GDS\">Global Data</a>It rose by over 12%.<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/BILI\">Bilibili</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/TAL\">TAL Education Group</a>Up more than 9%,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/TME\">Tencent Music</a>It rose more than 8%.<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/HUYA\">Tiger Teeth</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/BEKE\">Seashell</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/DADA\">Dada Group</a>It rose more than 6%.<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/BABA\">Alibaba</a>It rose by more than 5%.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/0c416141523be1aaff6e3594997c8792\" tg-width=\"840\" tg-height=\"470\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"/></p><p></body></html></p>\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/c5f6cd84096ca9b3b893fb788b76d134","relate_stocks":{"09888":"百度集团-W","BK4552":"Archegos爆仓风波概念","BK1575":"同股不同权","BK1095":"互动媒体与服务","BK4531":"中概回港概念","TTTN":"老虎中美互联网巨头ETF","QNETCN":"纳斯达克中美互联网老虎指数","BK4526":"热门中概股","BK1588":"回港中概股","BK4108":"电影和娱乐","BK4505":"高瓴资本持仓","BK1587":"次新股","IQ":"爱奇艺"},"source_url":"","is_english":false,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"1176413574","content_text":"3月23日，部分中概股涨幅扩大，爱奇艺涨超20%，拼多多、万国数据涨超12%，哔哩哔哩、好未来涨超9%，腾讯音乐涨超8%，虎牙、贝壳、达达集团涨超6%，阿里巴巴涨超5%。","news_type":1,"symbols_score_info":{"TTTN":0.9,"09888":0.9,"IQ":0.9,"QNETCN":0.9}},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":4272,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0},{"id":9030975938,"gmtCreate":1645624086428,"gmtModify":1676534046181,"author":{"id":"3583374014261173","authorId":"3583374014261173","name":"请叫我骨神","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/503b4d06061954e26664c0601cf2936e","crmLevel":11,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"authorIdStr":"3583374014261173","idStr":"3583374014261173"},"themes":[],"title":"","htmlText":"Nice&nbsp;","listText":"Nice&nbsp;","text":"Nice","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":3,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://ttm.financial/post/9030975938","repostId":"1118846065","repostType":2,"repost":{"id":"1118846065","kind":"news","weMediaInfo":{"introduction":"追踪全球财经热点，精选影响您财富的资讯，投资理财必备神器！","home_visible":1,"media_name":"华尔街见闻","id":"1084101182","head_image":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/66809d1f5c2e43e2bdf15820c6d6897e"},"pubTimestamp":1645618270,"share":"https://ttm.financial/m/news/1118846065?lang=en_US&edition=fundamental","pubTime":"2022-02-23 20:11","market":"us","language":"zh","title":"Credit Suisse's \"Secret\": Hidden Corners about Money Laundering, Corruption and Fraud","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=1118846065","media":"华尔街见闻","summary":"在瑞士，“只要你踏入银行，与其发生的一切都将是你的秘密。” 如今，一起重大泄密事件揭开了这个隐秘角落的面纱。瑞士银行业曾以严格的保密制度闻名全球，声称为客户提供绝对安全保密的财富管理制度，使瑞士银行赢","content":"<p><html><head></head><body>In Switzerland, \"as soon as you step into a bank, everything that happens to it will be your secret.\" Now, a major leak has unveiled this hidden corner. Swiss banking was once renowned worldwide for its strict confidentiality system, claiming to provide clients with absolutely secure and confidential wealth management systems. This earned Swiss banks the trust of clients worldwide and made Switzerland the world's largest offshore financial center.</p><p>However, it is precisely because of this absolute secrecy that Swiss banks have become a safe haven for many corrupt officials, wealthy businessmen, terrorists, and criminal organizations to hide illicit assets.</p><p>Recently,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/CS\">Credit Suisse</a>The breach at Credit Suisse (“Credit Suisse”) has once again exposed the fact that more than 18,000 compromised account information at Credit Suisse shows that people involved in drug trafficking, money laundering, corruption and other serious criminal activities were once clients of the second-largest bank in Switzerland.</p><p><b>More than 18,000 accounts were leaked, involving the concealment of over 100 billion Swiss francs.</b></p><p>This leak, known as the \"Suisse Secrets,\" was coordinated by the Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project (OCCRP), an international anti-corruption organization that had previously initiated...<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/0NQC.UK\">Pandora</a>The \"documents\" and \"Project Pegasus\" were two earlier major leaks involving topics such as official corruption and illegal software surveillance.</p><p>According to information revealed on the organization's official website, an anonymous source provided relevant account information to South German Newspaper several months ago, which later spread globally, including to...<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/NYT\">New York times</a>Forty-six media outlets, including the British newspaper The Guardian and the French newspaper Le Monde, found evidence of serious crimes involving Credit Suisse account customers after months of investigation.</p><p>Last Sunday, dozens of media outlets around the world cited information on 18,000 Credit Suisse customer accounts provided by an anonymous whistleblower, with shocking figures:</p><p>These accounts involve a total of 30,000 individuals and corporate entities (some accounts are jointly controlled by multiple clients), some accounts date back to the 1940s, and the most recent detailed data dates back to the mid-2010s. The hidden wealth involved exceeded 100 billion Swiss francs (approximately 688.1 billion yuan), with each account holding an average of 7.5 million Swiss francs. Nearly 200 accounts were worth more than 100 million Swiss francs, and more than a dozen accounts were worth billions.<b>The leaked clients include criminals, corrupt officials, drug smugglers...</b></p><p>According to the British newspaper The Guardian, Credit Suisse's leaked clients include a Filipino human trafficker, a billionaire who ordered the murder of his Lebanese pop singer girlfriend, executives who plundered Venezuela's national oil company, and corrupt politicians from Egypt to Venezuela.</p><p><b>Stefan Sederholm</b>A Swedish computer technician opened an account with Credit Suisse in 2008.<b>In 2009, he was sentenced to life imprisonment for human trafficking and organizing pornography in the Philippines.</b>However, his Credit Suisse account was closed two and a half years after the crime was widely reported.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/9e76bcfa71444defdd833de49ec2852b\" tg-width=\"608\" tg-height=\"343\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"/></p><p><b>Rodoljub Radulović was a former Serbian securities fraudster.</b>He controlled two accounts at Credit Suisse, the first of which was opened in 2005, after the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) had already convicted him of securities manipulation.<b>He was recently sentenced to 10 years in prison by a Serbian court for smuggling drugs from South America</b>。 One of his company accounts had a balance of 3.4 million Swiss francs before it was closed in 2010.</p><p><b>Ferdinand Marcos and Imelda Marcos, former Philippine president and dictator, and his wife.</b>One of the most notorious cases in Credit Suisse's history. Credit Suisse helped them open multiple accounts under false names. It is estimated that the couple removed as much as $10 billion from the Philippines during Ferdinand's three presidential terms, which ended in 1986. Before their accounts were closed in 2006, they were still able to hold approximately 8 million Swiss francs in assets at the bank.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/b7afee4974a8d09c644535f4a6905389\" tg-width=\"263\" tg-height=\"334\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"/></p><p><b>Alaa Mubarak and Gamal Mubarak, sons of former Egyptian strongman Hosni Mubarak.</b>The brothers had six Credit Suisse accounts at different points in time, and their relationship with Credit Suisse spanned more than 20 years. Their earliest joint account was opened in 1993. By 2010, the year before the Arab color revolutions, an Alaa account held 232 million Swiss francs. Their fortunes have since changed, and in 2015, the father and son were sentenced to three years in prison by an Egyptian court for embezzlement and corruption.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/40c043f7b38111ef829e23ea0982bf38\" tg-width=\"655\" tg-height=\"470\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"/></p><p><b>Hisham Talaat Moustafa</b>A billionaire politician in Mubarak's party.<b>In 2009, Mustafa was convicted of hiring an assassin to murder his ex-girlfriend, Lebanese pop star Suzanne Tamim, but his account was not closed until 2014.</b></p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/621dc2b6ace7445a3a357f802aa4638b\" tg-width=\"631\" tg-height=\"381\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"/></p><p><b>Khaled Nezzar</b>He served as Algeria's Minister of Defense until 1993 and participated in a coup that sparked a brutal civil war, during which his military junta was accused of disappearances, mass detentions, torture, and executions of detainees. When Nezar opened an account at Credit Suisse in 2004, he...<b>Human rights violations</b>The negative news has been widely documented. The maximum balance in his account was 2 million Swiss francs, which lasted until 2013, two years after he was arrested in Switzerland on suspicion of war crimes.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/6e83c8f483e6fb94a7d0af6699af45f8\" tg-width=\"654\" tg-height=\"366\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" width=\"100%\" height=\"auto\"/></p><p>Similar holders also include several intelligence and military figures and their families from Pakistan, Jordan, Yemen, and Iraq.</p><p><b>Roberto Rincón Fernández and Abraham Shiera Bastidas, two American businessmen</b>They began bribing officials in 2009 in exchange for lucrative contracts with Venezuela's state oil company (PDVSA). Allegedly,<b>Venezuelan Deputy Energy Minister Nervis Villalobos Cárdenas and senior PDVSA official Luis De Léon Perez both accepted bribes.</b></p><p>Credit Suisse opened an account for Villalobos in 2011, and despite compliance risks, he deposited 9.5 million Swiss francs in bribery funds, while De Léon's account had 22 million Swiss francs. As of November 2015, the month before his arrest, bribery businessman Rincón had more than 68 million Swiss francs in his account.</p><p>Similar holders are also linked to nearly 20 other businessmen, officials, and politicians involved in Venezuelan corruption cases, most of whom are linked to PDVSA.</p><p><b>Credit Suisse's \"secret\" may also be the \"secret\" of the entire Swiss banking industry.</b></p><p>The Swiss Banking Act of 1934 stipulates that all Swiss banks must implement a cryptographic system to ensure absolute confidentiality for depositors. No foreigner or foreign government, including Swiss heads of state and government, as well as courts, has the right to interfere with, investigate, or dispose of any individual's deposits in Swiss banks unless there is evidence that the depositor has committed a crime.</p><p>In 1977, this confidentiality system began to take legal effect. The Swiss bank claims,<b>As soon as you step into the bank, everything that happens to it will be your secret. Your personal information remains confidential even if you are not conducting business or have cancelled your account.</b>”。</p><p>Thanks to bank secrecy laws, Swiss banks have been able to absorb vast amounts of assets from around the world. Data shows that,<b>Swiss financial institutions manage approximately 7.9 trillion Swiss francs in assets, nearly half of which belong to foreign clients.</b>Among them,<b>Credit Suisse manages more than 1.6 trillion Swiss francs in assets</b>It is one of the largest banks in Switzerland, second only to<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/UBS\">UBS</a>(UBS).</p><p>However, the Swiss banking industry, which attracts astonishing wealth, also has a huge \"secret\" behind it.</p><p>Jeff Neiman, the lawyer behind the Credit Suisse data breach, believes that Swiss banks have a corporate culture that \"encourages bank employees from top to bottom to work diligently and actively assist clients in avoiding any possible legal risks in order to best protect and manage their assets.\"</p><p>According to the British newspaper The Guardian, many of Credit Suisse's 3,500 wealth managers are located around the world seeking and serving wealthy clients. This leak involves clients residing in more than 120 jurisdictions, primarily in developing countries, mostly countries such as Venezuela, Egypt, Ukraine, and Thailand, which have long fought against political and financial elites hiding wealth overseas.</p><p>Although Switzerland's nearly century-old bank secrecy law has been impacted over the past 20 years as countries have strengthened tax regulations, especially after the U.S. Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FACTA) officially came into effect in 2014 and 47 countries around the world agreed to sign the new Automated Global Exchange of Information (AEOI) standard.</p><p>After the AEOI officially came into effect in 2017, Switzerland exchanged information with the first nine countries and regions through the AEOI in 2018. In 2019, the data exchange list expanded to 80 countries, and China was included in the list. By the end of 2021, Switzerland had basically completed the transfer of relevant offshore customer data to over 100 countries or regions.</p><p><b>However, thousands of accounts in the data leaked by Credit Suisse this time originated from Egypt and Ukraine, all of which are countries that have not joined the CRS.</b></p><p>The British newspaper The Guardian believes that Swiss bank secrecy laws are still in effect and have recently been expanded. The newspaper quoted<b>The Tax Justice Network estimates that countries around the world lose a total of $21 billion in Tax revenue annually due to Switzerland. Many of these countries are poorer countries that have not signed CRS data exchange agreements.</b></p><p>The newspaper stated:</p><p>Switzerland still retains one of the world's most secretive banking laws, and the \"Credit Suisse Secrets\" project offers a rare glimpse into how Switzerland, one of the world's largest financial centers, has become accustomed to operating behind closed doors.<b>We continue to serve these clients long after many well-known criminals have been prosecuted or convicted. It also reveals how Switzerland's famous bank secrecy law facilitates the plunder of developing countries.</b><b>Swiss banking is in a dilemma</b></p><p>For Credit Suisse, the timing of this leak couldn't have been worse:</p><p>Credit Suisse's reputation has been severely damaged in the past two years. Last year, Credit Suisse suffered a huge loss of 2 billion Swiss francs in the fourth quarter after experiencing the once-in-a-century margin call of its partner hedge fund and the bribery and lending scandal in Mozambique, of which approximately 500 million Swiss francs were set aside as litigation reserves. Credit Suisse currently faces several outstanding lawsuits, including lawsuits filed by the Mozambican government against some of its subsidiaries and former employees, lawsuits related to the bankruptcy scandal of the British supply chain finance company Greensill Capital, and lawsuits filed this month by Swiss prosecutors for helping Bulgarian drug traffickers launder money. Credit Suisse's top management may also face new turmoil. In January of this year, Antonio Horta Osorio, chairman of Credit Suisse, resigned after only nine months in office due to repeated violations of epidemic prevention regulations. Just a few days later, Credit Suisse Vice Chairman Severin Schwan revealed in an interview with Swiss media that he might resign. However, the impact of this leak may extend far beyond Credit Suisse alone; it could threaten the credibility of the entire Swiss banking industry. After the incident, Credit Suisse's public relations team even accused a series of media reports of what appeared to be a collective smear campaign against not only Credit Suisse, but the entire Swiss financial industry.</p><p>Today, the entire Swiss banking industry is caught in a dilemma: on the one hand,<b>Reputation is a bank's \"hard currency,\" and as wave after wave of scandals emerge, the Swiss banking industry is paying the price for its past actions.</b></p><p>In response to the leak, the European People's Party, the largest political group in the European Parliament, called on the European Commission to consider designating Switzerland as a \"high-risk money laundering\" country.</p><p>Analysts say Swiss banks are suffering revenue losses because they can no longer provide a safe haven for tax-free cash and have had to close accounts with risky or suspicious customers.</p><p>On the other hand,<b>Given the global trend and pressure for transparency, if strict confidentiality regulations are relaxed, they will have to consider what else they can offer their clients besides confidentiality.</b></p><p></body></html></p>","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" />\n<title>Credit Suisse's \"Secret\": Hidden Corners about Money Laundering, Corruption and Fraud</title>\n<style type=\"text/css\">\na,abbr,acronym,address,applet,article,aside,audio,b,big,blockquote,body,canvas,caption,center,cite,code,dd,del,details,dfn,div,dl,dt,\nem,embed,fieldset,figcaption,figure,footer,form,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,header,hgroup,html,i,iframe,img,ins,kbd,label,legend,li,mark,menu,nav,\nobject,ol,output,p,pre,q,ruby,s,samp,section,small,span,strike,strong,sub,summary,sup,table,tbody,td,tfoot,th,thead,time,tr,tt,u,ul,var,video{ font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline;border:0 }\nbody{ font-size:16px; line-height:1.5; color:#999; background:transparent; }\n.wrapper{ overflow:hidden;word-break:break-all;padding:10px; }\nh1,h2{ font-weight:normal; line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:.6em; }\nh3,h4,h5,h6{ line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:1em; }\nh1{ font-size:24px; }\nh2{ font-size:20px; }\nh3{ font-size:18px; }\nh4{ font-size:16px; }\nh5{ font-size:14px; }\nh6{ font-size:12px; }\np,ul,ol,blockquote,dl,table{ margin:1.2em 0; }\nul,ol{ margin-left:2em; }\nul{ list-style:disc; }\nol{ list-style:decimal; }\nli,li p{ margin:10px 0;}\nimg{ max-width:100%;display:block;margin:0 auto 1em; }\nblockquote{ color:#B5B2B1; border-left:3px solid #aaa; padding:1em; }\nstrong,b{font-weight:bold;}\nem,i{font-style:italic;}\ntable{ width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:1px;margin:1em 0;font-size:.9em; }\nth,td{ padding:5px;text-align:left;border:1px solid #aaa; }\nth{ font-weight:bold;background:#5d5d5d; }\n.symbol-link{font-weight:bold;}\n/* header{ border-bottom:1px solid #494756; } */\n.title{ margin:0 0 8px;line-height:1.3;color:#ddd; }\n.meta {color:#5e5c6d;font-size:13px;margin:0 0 .5em; }\na{text-decoration:none; color:#2a4b87;}\n.meta .head { display: inline-block; overflow: hidden}\n.head .h-thumb { width: 30px; height: 30px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; float: left;}\n.head .h-content { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 9px; float: left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 12.5px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\nCredit Suisse's \"Secret\": Hidden Corners about Money Laundering, Corruption and Fraud\n</h2>\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n<a class=\"head\" href=\"https://laohu8.com/wemedia/1084101182\">\n\n<div class=\"h-thumb\" style=\"background-image:url(https://static.tigerbbs.com/66809d1f5c2e43e2bdf15820c6d6897e);background-size:cover;\"></div>\n\n<div class=\"h-content\">\n<p class=\"h-name\">华尔街见闻 </p>\n<p class=\"h-time smaller\">2022-02-23 20:11</p>\n</div>\n</a>\n</h4>\n</header>\n<article>\n<p><html><head></head><body>In Switzerland, \"as soon as you step into a bank, everything that happens to it will be your secret.\" Now, a major leak has unveiled this hidden corner. Swiss banking was once renowned worldwide for its strict confidentiality system, claiming to provide clients with absolutely secure and confidential wealth management systems. This earned Swiss banks the trust of clients worldwide and made Switzerland the world's largest offshore financial center.</p><p>However, it is precisely because of this absolute secrecy that Swiss banks have become a safe haven for many corrupt officials, wealthy businessmen, terrorists, and criminal organizations to hide illicit assets.</p><p>Recently,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/CS\">Credit Suisse</a>The breach at Credit Suisse (“Credit Suisse”) has once again exposed the fact that more than 18,000 compromised account information at Credit Suisse shows that people involved in drug trafficking, money laundering, corruption and other serious criminal activities were once clients of the second-largest bank in Switzerland.</p><p><b>More than 18,000 accounts were leaked, involving the concealment of over 100 billion Swiss francs.</b></p><p>This leak, known as the \"Suisse Secrets,\" was coordinated by the Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project (OCCRP), an international anti-corruption organization that had previously initiated...<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/0NQC.UK\">Pandora</a>The \"documents\" and \"Project Pegasus\" were two earlier major leaks involving topics such as official corruption and illegal software surveillance.</p><p>According to information revealed on the organization's official website, an anonymous source provided relevant account information to South German Newspaper several months ago, which later spread globally, including to...<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/NYT\">New York times</a>Forty-six media outlets, including the British newspaper The Guardian and the French newspaper Le Monde, found evidence of serious crimes involving Credit Suisse account customers after months of investigation.</p><p>Last Sunday, dozens of media outlets around the world cited information on 18,000 Credit Suisse customer accounts provided by an anonymous whistleblower, with shocking figures:</p><p>These accounts involve a total of 30,000 individuals and corporate entities (some accounts are jointly controlled by multiple clients), some accounts date back to the 1940s, and the most recent detailed data dates back to the mid-2010s. The hidden wealth involved exceeded 100 billion Swiss francs (approximately 688.1 billion yuan), with each account holding an average of 7.5 million Swiss francs. Nearly 200 accounts were worth more than 100 million Swiss francs, and more than a dozen accounts were worth billions.<b>The leaked clients include criminals, corrupt officials, drug smugglers...</b></p><p>According to the British newspaper The Guardian, Credit Suisse's leaked clients include a Filipino human trafficker, a billionaire who ordered the murder of his Lebanese pop singer girlfriend, executives who plundered Venezuela's national oil company, and corrupt politicians from Egypt to Venezuela.</p><p><b>Stefan Sederholm</b>A Swedish computer technician opened an account with Credit Suisse in 2008.<b>In 2009, he was sentenced to life imprisonment for human trafficking and organizing pornography in the Philippines.</b>However, his Credit Suisse account was closed two and a half years after the crime was widely reported.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/9e76bcfa71444defdd833de49ec2852b\" tg-width=\"608\" tg-height=\"343\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"/></p><p><b>Rodoljub Radulović was a former Serbian securities fraudster.</b>He controlled two accounts at Credit Suisse, the first of which was opened in 2005, after the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) had already convicted him of securities manipulation.<b>He was recently sentenced to 10 years in prison by a Serbian court for smuggling drugs from South America</b>。 One of his company accounts had a balance of 3.4 million Swiss francs before it was closed in 2010.</p><p><b>Ferdinand Marcos and Imelda Marcos, former Philippine president and dictator, and his wife.</b>One of the most notorious cases in Credit Suisse's history. Credit Suisse helped them open multiple accounts under false names. It is estimated that the couple removed as much as $10 billion from the Philippines during Ferdinand's three presidential terms, which ended in 1986. Before their accounts were closed in 2006, they were still able to hold approximately 8 million Swiss francs in assets at the bank.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/b7afee4974a8d09c644535f4a6905389\" tg-width=\"263\" tg-height=\"334\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"/></p><p><b>Alaa Mubarak and Gamal Mubarak, sons of former Egyptian strongman Hosni Mubarak.</b>The brothers had six Credit Suisse accounts at different points in time, and their relationship with Credit Suisse spanned more than 20 years. Their earliest joint account was opened in 1993. By 2010, the year before the Arab color revolutions, an Alaa account held 232 million Swiss francs. Their fortunes have since changed, and in 2015, the father and son were sentenced to three years in prison by an Egyptian court for embezzlement and corruption.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/40c043f7b38111ef829e23ea0982bf38\" tg-width=\"655\" tg-height=\"470\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"/></p><p><b>Hisham Talaat Moustafa</b>A billionaire politician in Mubarak's party.<b>In 2009, Mustafa was convicted of hiring an assassin to murder his ex-girlfriend, Lebanese pop star Suzanne Tamim, but his account was not closed until 2014.</b></p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/621dc2b6ace7445a3a357f802aa4638b\" tg-width=\"631\" tg-height=\"381\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"/></p><p><b>Khaled Nezzar</b>He served as Algeria's Minister of Defense until 1993 and participated in a coup that sparked a brutal civil war, during which his military junta was accused of disappearances, mass detentions, torture, and executions of detainees. When Nezar opened an account at Credit Suisse in 2004, he...<b>Human rights violations</b>The negative news has been widely documented. The maximum balance in his account was 2 million Swiss francs, which lasted until 2013, two years after he was arrested in Switzerland on suspicion of war crimes.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/6e83c8f483e6fb94a7d0af6699af45f8\" tg-width=\"654\" tg-height=\"366\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" width=\"100%\" height=\"auto\"/></p><p>Similar holders also include several intelligence and military figures and their families from Pakistan, Jordan, Yemen, and Iraq.</p><p><b>Roberto Rincón Fernández and Abraham Shiera Bastidas, two American businessmen</b>They began bribing officials in 2009 in exchange for lucrative contracts with Venezuela's state oil company (PDVSA). Allegedly,<b>Venezuelan Deputy Energy Minister Nervis Villalobos Cárdenas and senior PDVSA official Luis De Léon Perez both accepted bribes.</b></p><p>Credit Suisse opened an account for Villalobos in 2011, and despite compliance risks, he deposited 9.5 million Swiss francs in bribery funds, while De Léon's account had 22 million Swiss francs. As of November 2015, the month before his arrest, bribery businessman Rincón had more than 68 million Swiss francs in his account.</p><p>Similar holders are also linked to nearly 20 other businessmen, officials, and politicians involved in Venezuelan corruption cases, most of whom are linked to PDVSA.</p><p><b>Credit Suisse's \"secret\" may also be the \"secret\" of the entire Swiss banking industry.</b></p><p>The Swiss Banking Act of 1934 stipulates that all Swiss banks must implement a cryptographic system to ensure absolute confidentiality for depositors. No foreigner or foreign government, including Swiss heads of state and government, as well as courts, has the right to interfere with, investigate, or dispose of any individual's deposits in Swiss banks unless there is evidence that the depositor has committed a crime.</p><p>In 1977, this confidentiality system began to take legal effect. The Swiss bank claims,<b>As soon as you step into the bank, everything that happens to it will be your secret. Your personal information remains confidential even if you are not conducting business or have cancelled your account.</b>”。</p><p>Thanks to bank secrecy laws, Swiss banks have been able to absorb vast amounts of assets from around the world. Data shows that,<b>Swiss financial institutions manage approximately 7.9 trillion Swiss francs in assets, nearly half of which belong to foreign clients.</b>Among them,<b>Credit Suisse manages more than 1.6 trillion Swiss francs in assets</b>It is one of the largest banks in Switzerland, second only to<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/UBS\">UBS</a>(UBS).</p><p>However, the Swiss banking industry, which attracts astonishing wealth, also has a huge \"secret\" behind it.</p><p>Jeff Neiman, the lawyer behind the Credit Suisse data breach, believes that Swiss banks have a corporate culture that \"encourages bank employees from top to bottom to work diligently and actively assist clients in avoiding any possible legal risks in order to best protect and manage their assets.\"</p><p>According to the British newspaper The Guardian, many of Credit Suisse's 3,500 wealth managers are located around the world seeking and serving wealthy clients. This leak involves clients residing in more than 120 jurisdictions, primarily in developing countries, mostly countries such as Venezuela, Egypt, Ukraine, and Thailand, which have long fought against political and financial elites hiding wealth overseas.</p><p>Although Switzerland's nearly century-old bank secrecy law has been impacted over the past 20 years as countries have strengthened tax regulations, especially after the U.S. Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FACTA) officially came into effect in 2014 and 47 countries around the world agreed to sign the new Automated Global Exchange of Information (AEOI) standard.</p><p>After the AEOI officially came into effect in 2017, Switzerland exchanged information with the first nine countries and regions through the AEOI in 2018. In 2019, the data exchange list expanded to 80 countries, and China was included in the list. By the end of 2021, Switzerland had basically completed the transfer of relevant offshore customer data to over 100 countries or regions.</p><p><b>However, thousands of accounts in the data leaked by Credit Suisse this time originated from Egypt and Ukraine, all of which are countries that have not joined the CRS.</b></p><p>The British newspaper The Guardian believes that Swiss bank secrecy laws are still in effect and have recently been expanded. The newspaper quoted<b>The Tax Justice Network estimates that countries around the world lose a total of $21 billion in Tax revenue annually due to Switzerland. Many of these countries are poorer countries that have not signed CRS data exchange agreements.</b></p><p>The newspaper stated:</p><p>Switzerland still retains one of the world's most secretive banking laws, and the \"Credit Suisse Secrets\" project offers a rare glimpse into how Switzerland, one of the world's largest financial centers, has become accustomed to operating behind closed doors.<b>We continue to serve these clients long after many well-known criminals have been prosecuted or convicted. It also reveals how Switzerland's famous bank secrecy law facilitates the plunder of developing countries.</b><b>Swiss banking is in a dilemma</b></p><p>For Credit Suisse, the timing of this leak couldn't have been worse:</p><p>Credit Suisse's reputation has been severely damaged in the past two years. Last year, Credit Suisse suffered a huge loss of 2 billion Swiss francs in the fourth quarter after experiencing the once-in-a-century margin call of its partner hedge fund and the bribery and lending scandal in Mozambique, of which approximately 500 million Swiss francs were set aside as litigation reserves. Credit Suisse currently faces several outstanding lawsuits, including lawsuits filed by the Mozambican government against some of its subsidiaries and former employees, lawsuits related to the bankruptcy scandal of the British supply chain finance company Greensill Capital, and lawsuits filed this month by Swiss prosecutors for helping Bulgarian drug traffickers launder money. Credit Suisse's top management may also face new turmoil. In January of this year, Antonio Horta Osorio, chairman of Credit Suisse, resigned after only nine months in office due to repeated violations of epidemic prevention regulations. Just a few days later, Credit Suisse Vice Chairman Severin Schwan revealed in an interview with Swiss media that he might resign. However, the impact of this leak may extend far beyond Credit Suisse alone; it could threaten the credibility of the entire Swiss banking industry. After the incident, Credit Suisse's public relations team even accused a series of media reports of what appeared to be a collective smear campaign against not only Credit Suisse, but the entire Swiss financial industry.</p><p>Today, the entire Swiss banking industry is caught in a dilemma: on the one hand,<b>Reputation is a bank's \"hard currency,\" and as wave after wave of scandals emerge, the Swiss banking industry is paying the price for its past actions.</b></p><p>In response to the leak, the European People's Party, the largest political group in the European Parliament, called on the European Commission to consider designating Switzerland as a \"high-risk money laundering\" country.</p><p>Analysts say Swiss banks are suffering revenue losses because they can no longer provide a safe haven for tax-free cash and have had to close accounts with risky or suspicious customers.</p><p>On the other hand,<b>Given the global trend and pressure for transparency, if strict confidentiality regulations are relaxed, they will have to consider what else they can offer their clients besides confidentiality.</b></p><p></body></html></p>\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/9880d7eec8b534b02eee516222413c4e","relate_stocks":{},"source_url":"","is_english":false,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"1118846065","content_text":"在瑞士，“只要你踏入银行，与其发生的一切都将是你的秘密。” 如今，一起重大泄密事件揭开了这个隐秘角落的面纱。瑞士银行业曾以严格的保密制度闻名全球，声称为客户提供绝对安全保密的财富管理制度，使瑞士银行赢得了全球客户的信赖，瑞士也因此成为全球最大的离岸金融中心。然而也正因为这种绝对保密，瑞士银行成为了不少贪官污吏、富豪奸商、恐怖分子及犯罪组织藏匿不法资产的避风港。近日，瑞士信贷（“瑞信”）爆出的泄密事件再次揭露了这样一个事实：瑞信逾1.8万个被泄露的账户信息显示，涉及贩毒、洗钱、腐败和其他严重犯罪活动的人曾是这家瑞士第二大银行的客户。1.8万多个账号被泄露 涉及隐匿财富超过1000亿瑞郎这次泄密被称为“瑞信秘密”（Suisse Secrets），由国际反贪腐组织“有组织犯罪和腐败报道项目”(OCCRP)组织协调，该组织曾发起过“潘多拉文件”和“飞马项目”，这是两起较早的重大泄密事件，涉及的主题包括官员腐败和非法软件监控。根据该组织官网透露的信息，匿名信源在几个月前将相关账户信息提供给了《南德意志报》，后来扩散到全球包括《纽约时报》、英国《卫报》和法国《世界报》在内的46家媒体，在历时几个月的新闻调查后，他们发现瑞信账户客户涉及严重犯罪的证据。上周日，全球几十家媒体集中援引匿名爆料者提供的1.8万个瑞信客户账户信息，数据令人震惊：这些账户总共涉及3万个人和公司实体（一些账户由多个客户共同控制），一些账户可以追溯到1940年代，最近的明细数据也可以追溯到2010年代中期；涉及的隐匿财富超过1000亿瑞郎（约合6881亿元人民币），每个账户平均持有750万瑞郎，近200个账户价值超过1亿瑞郎，十几个账户的价值更是高达数十亿。被泄露的客户 有罪犯、腐败官员、毒品走私犯……据英国《卫报》揭秘，瑞信这次被泄露的客户包括一名菲律宾的人贩子、一名下令谋杀其黎巴嫩流行歌手女友的亿万富翁、掠夺委内瑞拉国家石油公司的高管，以及从埃及到委内瑞拉的腐败政客。Stefan Sederholm，一名瑞典计算机技术人员，2008年在瑞信开设了一个账户，2009年他因在菲律宾贩卖人口并组织色情表演被判处终身监禁，然而这一罪名在被广泛报道两年半以后，他的瑞信账户才被关闭。Rodoljub Radulović，早年是一名塞尔维亚证券欺诈犯，控制着瑞信的两个账户，第一个账户在2005年开设，而在此之前，美国证券交易委员会（SEC）已经获得了对他操纵证券的判决。他最近因从南美走私毒品被塞尔维亚一家法院判处10年监禁。他的一个公司账户在2010年关闭前余额有340万瑞郎。费迪南德·马科斯和伊梅尔达·马科斯（Imelda Marcos），菲律宾前总统、独裁者和他的妻子，瑞信历史上最臭名昭著的案件之一。瑞信帮助他们以假名方式开设了多个账户。据估计，在费迪南德于1986年结束的三届总统任期内，这对夫妇从菲律宾共挪走了多达100亿美元。在2006年他们的账户被关闭之前，他们仍能够在银行持有约800万瑞郎的资产。Alaa Mubarak和Gamal Mubarak，前埃及强人胡斯尼·穆巴拉克(Hosni Mubarak)的儿子。兄弟俩在不同时间点拥有六个瑞信账户，与瑞信的关系长达20多年，他们最早的联合账户是在1993年开设的。到2010年，也就是阿拉伯颜色革命的前一年，Alaa的一个账户持有2.32亿瑞郎。此后他们的命运发生了变化，2015年，父子三人因贪污和腐败被埃及法院判处三年监禁。希沙姆·塔拉特·穆斯塔法（Hisham Talaat Moustafa），穆巴拉克政党中的亿万富翁政治家。2009年，穆斯塔法因雇佣杀手谋杀前女友、黎巴嫩流行歌星Suzanne Tamim被定罪，但他的账户直到2014年才关闭。哈立德·内扎尔(Khaled Nezzar)，1993年之前担任阿尔及利亚国防部长，并参与了一场引发残酷内战的政变，在这场政变中，他所属的军政府被控失踪、大规模拘留、酷刑和处决被拘留者。2004年，当内扎尔在瑞信开通账户时，他在侵犯人权方面的负面新闻已被广泛记录。他的账户最大余额为200万瑞郎，一直持续到2013年，也就是在他因涉嫌战争罪在瑞士被捕两年后。类似持有人还包括来自巴基斯坦、约旦、也门和伊拉克的数名情报和军事人物及其家人。Roberto Rincón Fernández 和Abraham Shiera Bastidas，两名美国商人，他们在2009年开始贿赂官员，以换取委内瑞拉国家石油公司(PDVSA)利润丰厚的合同。据称，委内瑞拉能源部副部长Nervis Villalobos Cárdenas和PDVSA高级官员Luis De Léon Perez都收受了贿赂。瑞信于2011年为Villalobos开设了一个账户，尽管存在合规风险，但他存入了950万瑞郎的受贿资金，De Léon的账户上有2200万瑞郎。截至2015年11月，即被捕的前一个月，行贿商人Rincón的账户中有超过6800万瑞郎。类似持有人还与委内瑞拉腐败案中其他近20名商人、官员和政界人士有关，其中大部分与PDVSA有关。瑞信的“秘密”或许也是整个瑞士银行业的“秘密”1934年的《瑞士银行法》规定：瑞士银行一律实行密码制，为储户绝对保密；任何外国人和外国政府，甚至包括瑞士的国家元首和政府首脑以及法院等都无权干涉、调查和处理任何个人在瑞士银行的存款，除非有证据证明该存款人有犯罪行为。1977年，这种保密制度开始从法律上生效。瑞士银行声称，“只要你踏入银行，与其发生的一切都将是你的秘密。即使你没有办业务，或是你已经取消了账户，你的个人信息仍然是秘密”。得益于银行保密法，瑞士的银行得以吸收到世界各地的巨额资产。数据显示，瑞士的金融机构管理着约7.9万亿瑞郎的资产，其中近一半属于外国客户。其中，瑞信管理的资产超过1.6万亿瑞郎，是瑞士最大的银行之一，仅次于瑞银(UBS)。然而，吸引惊人财富的瑞士银行业，背后也有着巨大的“秘密”。本次瑞信数据泄露者的律师杰夫·内曼认为，瑞士银行有一种企业文化，“自上而下地鼓励银行职员不闻不问，埋头苦干，积极协助客户规避任何可能的法律风险，以最好地保护管理他们的资产。”据英国《卫报》，在瑞信3500名财富客户经理中，有许多分布在世界各地寻找和服务富有客户。这次泄密涉及客户居住地分散在120多个司法管辖区，主要集中在发展中国家，多是委内瑞拉、埃及、乌克兰和泰国等长期以来与政治和金融精英们在海外隐藏财富作斗争的国家。虽然近20年来，随着各国强化税收监管，瑞士近百年历史的银行保密法受到冲击，尤其是在2014年美国《外国账户税务合规法案》（FACTA）正式生效实施以及世界47个国家同意签署新的《全球自动信息交换标准》（AEOI）之后。在2017年AEOI正式生效后，2018年，瑞士通过AEOI向首批9个国家和地区进行信息交换；2019年，数据交换名单扩展至80个国家，中国被纳入名单之中。2021年底前，瑞士基本完成了向上百个国家或地区移交相关离岸客户资料的工作。但是，这次瑞信泄露的数据中有数千个账户来自埃及、乌克兰，均为未加入CRS的国家。英国《卫报》认为，瑞士银行保密法仍然有效，而且最近得到了扩大。该报援引税收正义网络(Tax Justice Network)估计，全球各国每年因瑞士损失的税收总计210亿美元。其中许多国家是没有签署CRS数据交换协议的较贫穷国家。该报表示：瑞士仍保留着世界上最保密的银行法之一，“瑞信秘密”项目罕见地让人们了解到全球最大的金融中心之一——瑞士已习惯于暗箱操作，在许多知名罪犯被起诉或定罪后仍长期为这部分客户服务。它还揭示了瑞士著名的银行保密法是如何促进了对发展中国家的掠夺。瑞士银行业陷入两难对于瑞信来说，这次泄密事件出现的时机再糟糕不过：过去两年，瑞信的声誉遭受重创。去年，瑞信在经历合作的对冲基金世纪性爆仓、莫桑比克受贿放贷丑闻后，四季度业绩巨亏20亿瑞郎，其中计提了约5亿瑞郎的诉讼准备金。目前，瑞信仍面临多个尚未终结的诉讼，包括莫桑比克政府对其部分子公司、前雇员的诉讼，与英国供应链融资公司Greensill Capital破产丑闻相关的诉讼，以及本月刚被瑞士检方起诉帮助保加利亚毒贩洗钱等。瑞信高层也可能面临新的动荡。今年1月，上任才9个月的瑞信董事长安东尼奥(Antonio Horta Osorio)因屡次违反防疫规定而引咎辞职。而就在几天后，瑞信副董事长Severin Schwan在接受瑞士媒体采访时透露自己可能会离职。不过，本次泄密事件的影响可能远不止瑞信一家银行，它可能威胁到整个瑞士银行业的信誉。瑞信公关团队在事发后甚至指责一系列媒体报道看上去像是集体抹黑行为，不只是针对瑞信，而是整个瑞士金融业。如今来看，整个瑞士银行业陷入了两难：一方面是，声誉是银行的“硬通货”，随着一波接一波的丑闻被爆出，瑞士银行业正在为过去的行为付出代价。作为对泄密事件的回应，欧洲议会中最大的政治团体欧洲人民党呼吁欧盟委员会考虑将瑞士列为“高风险洗钱”国家。分析师表示，瑞士银行正遭受收入损失，因为它们无法再为免税现金提供避风港，而且不得不关闭有风险或可疑客户的账户。另一方面，在全球透明的大势和压力下，如果放松严格保密制度，他们不得不思考，除了保密之外，还能为客户提供什么。","news_type":1,"symbols_score_info":{"CS":0.9}},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":2113,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0},{"id":9097440652,"gmtCreate":1645541042049,"gmtModify":1676534037555,"author":{"id":"3583374014261173","authorId":"3583374014261173","name":"请叫我骨神","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/503b4d06061954e26664c0601cf2936e","crmLevel":11,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"authorIdStr":"3583374014261173","idStr":"3583374014261173"},"themes":[],"title":"","htmlText":"nice","listText":"nice","text":"nice","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":1,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://ttm.financial/post/9097440652","repostId":"1101285913","repostType":4,"repost":{"id":"1101285913","kind":"news","weMediaInfo":{"introduction":"追踪全球财经热点，精选影响您财富的资讯，投资理财必备神器！","home_visible":1,"media_name":"华尔街见闻","id":"1084101182","head_image":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/66809d1f5c2e43e2bdf15820c6d6897e"},"pubTimestamp":1645539132,"share":"https://ttm.financial/m/news/1101285913?lang=en_US&edition=fundamental","pubTime":"2022-02-22 22:12","market":"us","language":"zh","title":"The turmoil in the Russia-Ukraine situation has delayed market expectations for ECB rate hike.","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=1101285913","media":"华尔街见闻","summary":"即使再多的欧央行官员倾向于收紧 ，也不能忽视俄乌局势骤变对经济造成的负面影响。俄乌紧张局势给全球货币政策正常化蒙上了一层阴影，交易员们正在减少对欧洲央行今年加息的押注。欧元区通胀在1月份意外加速至创纪","content":"<p><html><head></head><body>Even if many ECB officials are inclined to tighten monetary policy, the negative impact of the sudden change in the situation between Russia and Ukraine on the economy cannot be ignored. Tensions between Russia and Ukraine have cast a shadow over the normalization of global monetary policy, and traders are reducing their bets on the European Central Bank's rate hike this year.</p><p>Eurozone inflation unexpectedly accelerated to a record high in January, coupled with ECB President Christine Lagarde changing her tune and no longer insisting on no rate hike this year. The market has increased its bets on the ECB's rate hike this year, and more and more ECB officials are inclined to tighten monetary policy.</p><p>Recently, ECB Governing Council Member Kazaks stated that a rate hike is highly likely in 2022. Subsequently, Slovakian Central Bank Governor and ECB Governing Council Member Kazimir hinted that the asset purchase program would end in August, and French Central Bank Governor Francois Villeroy de Galhau expressed a similar view.</p><p>At the same time, from<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/GS\">Goldman Sachs</a>Economists to<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/DB\">Deutsche Bank</a>It is predicted that rate hike will rise by 25 basis points in September and December respectively, raising the ECB's deposit rate to 0% by the end of the year.</p><p>However, due to concerns about the escalation of the Russia-Ukraine conflict, the market postponed the ECB's rate hike expectations. According to Bloomberg, money markets currently expect the European Central Bank to conduct its first rate hike in more than a decade in December, raising rate hike by 25 basis points. Just last week, the market expected the European Central Bank to hold two rate hike before the end of the year.</p><p>A previous Wall Street News article mentioned that deteriorating relations between Russia and Ukraine would push up already rising inflation in the Eurozone. The EU is heavily dependent on Russia for its energy supplies, and if the situation deteriorates, it will push up energy prices.</p><p>Rising energy prices may push inflation in a different direction:</p><p><ul><li>On the one hand, rising energy costs can directly push up prices by increasing production costs, or they can indirectly push up prices by having a second-order impact on wages.</li><li>On the other hand, rising energy costs may negatively impact household income and corporate earnings, thereby reducing economic activity and curbing the inflation outlook.</li></ul>In the past, the Eurozone has been particularly vulnerable to the latter, with soaring energy prices weakening household spending power, negatively impacting the economy, and lowering inflation in the medium term.</p><p>In addition, Lagarde warned in an interview with German media last Friday that tightening policy too quickly could weaken the Eurozone economic recovery.</p><p></body></html></p>","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" />\n<title>The turmoil in the Russia-Ukraine situation has delayed market expectations for ECB rate hike.</title>\n<style type=\"text/css\">\na,abbr,acronym,address,applet,article,aside,audio,b,big,blockquote,body,canvas,caption,center,cite,code,dd,del,details,dfn,div,dl,dt,\nem,embed,fieldset,figcaption,figure,footer,form,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,header,hgroup,html,i,iframe,img,ins,kbd,label,legend,li,mark,menu,nav,\nobject,ol,output,p,pre,q,ruby,s,samp,section,small,span,strike,strong,sub,summary,sup,table,tbody,td,tfoot,th,thead,time,tr,tt,u,ul,var,video{ font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline;border:0 }\nbody{ font-size:16px; line-height:1.5; color:#999; background:transparent; }\n.wrapper{ overflow:hidden;word-break:break-all;padding:10px; }\nh1,h2{ font-weight:normal; line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:.6em; }\nh3,h4,h5,h6{ line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:1em; }\nh1{ font-size:24px; }\nh2{ font-size:20px; }\nh3{ font-size:18px; }\nh4{ font-size:16px; }\nh5{ font-size:14px; }\nh6{ font-size:12px; }\np,ul,ol,blockquote,dl,table{ margin:1.2em 0; }\nul,ol{ margin-left:2em; }\nul{ list-style:disc; }\nol{ list-style:decimal; }\nli,li p{ margin:10px 0;}\nimg{ max-width:100%;display:block;margin:0 auto 1em; }\nblockquote{ color:#B5B2B1; border-left:3px solid #aaa; padding:1em; }\nstrong,b{font-weight:bold;}\nem,i{font-style:italic;}\ntable{ width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:1px;margin:1em 0;font-size:.9em; }\nth,td{ padding:5px;text-align:left;border:1px solid #aaa; }\nth{ font-weight:bold;background:#5d5d5d; }\n.symbol-link{font-weight:bold;}\n/* header{ border-bottom:1px solid #494756; } */\n.title{ margin:0 0 8px;line-height:1.3;color:#ddd; }\n.meta {color:#5e5c6d;font-size:13px;margin:0 0 .5em; }\na{text-decoration:none; color:#2a4b87;}\n.meta .head { display: inline-block; overflow: hidden}\n.head .h-thumb { width: 30px; height: 30px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; float: left;}\n.head .h-content { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 9px; float: left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 12.5px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\nThe turmoil in the Russia-Ukraine situation has delayed market expectations for ECB rate hike.\n</h2>\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n<a class=\"head\" href=\"https://laohu8.com/wemedia/1084101182\">\n\n<div class=\"h-thumb\" style=\"background-image:url(https://static.tigerbbs.com/66809d1f5c2e43e2bdf15820c6d6897e);background-size:cover;\"></div>\n\n<div class=\"h-content\">\n<p class=\"h-name\">华尔街见闻 </p>\n<p class=\"h-time smaller\">2022-02-22 22:12</p>\n</div>\n</a>\n</h4>\n</header>\n<article>\n<p><html><head></head><body>Even if many ECB officials are inclined to tighten monetary policy, the negative impact of the sudden change in the situation between Russia and Ukraine on the economy cannot be ignored. Tensions between Russia and Ukraine have cast a shadow over the normalization of global monetary policy, and traders are reducing their bets on the European Central Bank's rate hike this year.</p><p>Eurozone inflation unexpectedly accelerated to a record high in January, coupled with ECB President Christine Lagarde changing her tune and no longer insisting on no rate hike this year. The market has increased its bets on the ECB's rate hike this year, and more and more ECB officials are inclined to tighten monetary policy.</p><p>Recently, ECB Governing Council Member Kazaks stated that a rate hike is highly likely in 2022. Subsequently, Slovakian Central Bank Governor and ECB Governing Council Member Kazimir hinted that the asset purchase program would end in August, and French Central Bank Governor Francois Villeroy de Galhau expressed a similar view.</p><p>At the same time, from<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/GS\">Goldman Sachs</a>Economists to<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/DB\">Deutsche Bank</a>It is predicted that rate hike will rise by 25 basis points in September and December respectively, raising the ECB's deposit rate to 0% by the end of the year.</p><p>However, due to concerns about the escalation of the Russia-Ukraine conflict, the market postponed the ECB's rate hike expectations. According to Bloomberg, money markets currently expect the European Central Bank to conduct its first rate hike in more than a decade in December, raising rate hike by 25 basis points. Just last week, the market expected the European Central Bank to hold two rate hike before the end of the year.</p><p>A previous Wall Street News article mentioned that deteriorating relations between Russia and Ukraine would push up already rising inflation in the Eurozone. The EU is heavily dependent on Russia for its energy supplies, and if the situation deteriorates, it will push up energy prices.</p><p>Rising energy prices may push inflation in a different direction:</p><p><ul><li>On the one hand, rising energy costs can directly push up prices by increasing production costs, or they can indirectly push up prices by having a second-order impact on wages.</li><li>On the other hand, rising energy costs may negatively impact household income and corporate earnings, thereby reducing economic activity and curbing the inflation outlook.</li></ul>In the past, the Eurozone has been particularly vulnerable to the latter, with soaring energy prices weakening household spending power, negatively impacting the economy, and lowering inflation in the medium term.</p><p>In addition, Lagarde warned in an interview with German media last Friday that tightening policy too quickly could weaken the Eurozone economic recovery.</p><p></body></html></p>\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/bbe26c06b95cd3225d3577574f950e17","relate_stocks":{"BK4118":"综合性资本市场","BK4504":"桥水持仓","BK4533":"AQR资本管理(全球第二大对冲基金)","BK4566":"资本集团","GS":"高盛","DB":"德意志银行","BK4550":"红杉资本持仓","BK4552":"Archegos爆仓风波概念","BK4127":"投资银行业与经纪业"},"source_url":"","is_english":false,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"1101285913","content_text":"即使再多的欧央行官员倾向于收紧 ，也不能忽视俄乌局势骤变对经济造成的负面影响。俄乌紧张局势给全球货币政策正常化蒙上了一层阴影，交易员们正在减少对欧洲央行今年加息的押注。欧元区通胀在1月份意外加速至创纪录水平，加之欧央行行长拉加德的改口，不再坚称今年不加息。市场加大了欧央行在今年加息的押注，也有越来越多的欧央行官员倾向于收紧货币政策。最近，欧洲央行管委Kazaks发言称2022年颇有可能加息，之后斯洛伐克央行行长兼欧央行管委Kazimir放风说8月结束资产购买计划，法国央行行长Francois Villeroy de Galhau也表达了相似的观点。与此同时，从高盛经济学家到德意志银行都预测9月和12月将分别加息25个基点，到年底将欧央行存款利率将提高至0%。然而，由于对俄乌冲突加剧的担忧，市场推迟了欧央行的加息预期。据彭博报道，货币市场目前预计，欧洲央行将在12月进行10多年来的首次加息，加息25个基点。而就在上周，市场还预计欧洲央行将在年底前加息两次。此前华尔街见闻文章提及，俄乌关系恶化将推高已经在上行的欧元区通胀。欧盟的能源供给严重依赖俄罗斯，一旦局势恶化，将推高能源价格。而能源价格上涨可能将通胀拉向不同的方向：一方面，能源成本上升可以通过增加生产成本直接推高价格，也可以通过对工资产生二阶影响而间接推高价格。另一方面，能源成本上升可能对家庭收入和公司收益产生负面影响，从而减少经济活动并抑制通胀前景。过去，欧元区特别容易受到后者的影响，能源价格飙升削弱了家庭的消费能力，对经济产生负面影响，在中期降低通胀。此外，拉加德上周五在接受德国媒体采访时曾警告称，过快地收紧政策可能会削弱欧元区经济复苏。","news_type":1,"symbols_score_info":{"DB":0.9,"GS":0.9}},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":2201,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0},{"id":9097337946,"gmtCreate":1645330724499,"gmtModify":1676534019655,"author":{"id":"3583374014261173","authorId":"3583374014261173","name":"请叫我骨神","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/503b4d06061954e26664c0601cf2936e","crmLevel":11,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"authorIdStr":"3583374014261173","idStr":"3583374014261173"},"themes":[],"title":"","htmlText":"Great&nbsp;","listText":"Great&nbsp;","text":"Great","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":2,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://ttm.financial/post/9097337946","repostId":"1153997603","repostType":4,"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":1852,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0},{"id":9012911664,"gmtCreate":1649264111750,"gmtModify":1676534480813,"author":{"id":"3583374014261173","authorId":"3583374014261173","name":"请叫我骨神","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/503b4d06061954e26664c0601cf2936e","crmLevel":11,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"authorIdStr":"3583374014261173","idStr":"3583374014261173"},"themes":[],"title":"","htmlText":"Great&nbsp;","listText":"Great&nbsp;","text":"Great","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":1,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://ttm.financial/post/9012911664","repostId":"1123099980","repostType":4,"repost":{"id":"1123099980","kind":"news","weMediaInfo":{"introduction":"为用户提供金融资讯、行情、数据，旨在帮助投资者理解世界，做投资决策。","home_visible":1,"media_name":"老虎资讯综合","id":"102","head_image":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/8274c5b9d4c2852bfb1c4d6ce16c68ba"},"pubTimestamp":1649258893,"share":"https://ttm.financial/m/news/1123099980?lang=en_US&edition=fundamental","pubTime":"2022-04-06 23:28","market":"fut","language":"zh","title":"International oil prices plummeted, with US crude falling below the $100 mark.","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=1123099980","media":"老虎资讯综合","summary":"4月6日，WTI原油期货跌穿100美元/桶整数位心理关口，为4月4日以来首次，日内整体跌超2.2%。","content":"<p><html><head></head><body>On April 6, WTI crude oil futures fell below the psychological level of $100 per barrel for the first time since April 4, with an overall intraday drop of more than 2.2%.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/8003cfc464e566e09b5b807732ce4e63\" tg-width=\"889\" tg-height=\"819\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"/></p><p></body></html></p>","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" />\n<title>International oil prices plummeted, with US crude falling below the $100 mark.</title>\n<style type=\"text/css\">\na,abbr,acronym,address,applet,article,aside,audio,b,big,blockquote,body,canvas,caption,center,cite,code,dd,del,details,dfn,div,dl,dt,\nem,embed,fieldset,figcaption,figure,footer,form,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,header,hgroup,html,i,iframe,img,ins,kbd,label,legend,li,mark,menu,nav,\nobject,ol,output,p,pre,q,ruby,s,samp,section,small,span,strike,strong,sub,summary,sup,table,tbody,td,tfoot,th,thead,time,tr,tt,u,ul,var,video{ font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline;border:0 }\nbody{ font-size:16px; line-height:1.5; color:#999; background:transparent; }\n.wrapper{ overflow:hidden;word-break:break-all;padding:10px; }\nh1,h2{ font-weight:normal; line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:.6em; }\nh3,h4,h5,h6{ line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:1em; }\nh1{ font-size:24px; }\nh2{ font-size:20px; }\nh3{ font-size:18px; }\nh4{ font-size:16px; }\nh5{ font-size:14px; }\nh6{ font-size:12px; }\np,ul,ol,blockquote,dl,table{ margin:1.2em 0; }\nul,ol{ margin-left:2em; }\nul{ list-style:disc; }\nol{ list-style:decimal; }\nli,li p{ margin:10px 0;}\nimg{ max-width:100%;display:block;margin:0 auto 1em; }\nblockquote{ color:#B5B2B1; border-left:3px solid #aaa; padding:1em; }\nstrong,b{font-weight:bold;}\nem,i{font-style:italic;}\ntable{ width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:1px;margin:1em 0;font-size:.9em; }\nth,td{ padding:5px;text-align:left;border:1px solid #aaa; }\nth{ font-weight:bold;background:#5d5d5d; }\n.symbol-link{font-weight:bold;}\n/* header{ border-bottom:1px solid #494756; } */\n.title{ margin:0 0 8px;line-height:1.3;color:#ddd; }\n.meta {color:#5e5c6d;font-size:13px;margin:0 0 .5em; }\na{text-decoration:none; color:#2a4b87;}\n.meta .head { display: inline-block; overflow: hidden}\n.head .h-thumb { width: 30px; height: 30px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; float: left;}\n.head .h-content { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 9px; float: left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 12.5px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\nInternational oil prices plummeted, with US crude falling below the $100 mark.\n</h2>\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n<a class=\"head\" href=\"https://laohu8.com/wemedia/102\">\n\n<div class=\"h-thumb\" style=\"background-image:url(https://static.tigerbbs.com/8274c5b9d4c2852bfb1c4d6ce16c68ba);background-size:cover;\"></div>\n\n<div class=\"h-content\">\n<p class=\"h-name\">老虎资讯综合 </p>\n<p class=\"h-time smaller\">2022-04-06 23:28</p>\n</div>\n</a>\n</h4>\n</header>\n<article>\n<p><html><head></head><body>On April 6, WTI crude oil futures fell below the psychological level of $100 per barrel for the first time since April 4, with an overall intraday drop of more than 2.2%.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/8003cfc464e566e09b5b807732ce4e63\" tg-width=\"889\" tg-height=\"819\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"/></p><p></body></html></p>\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/212c960aaeece26511e050463eddc3b0","relate_stocks":{"DUG":"二倍做空石油与天然气ETF(ProShares)","UCO":"二倍做多彭博原油ETF","DDG":"ProShares做空石油与天然气ETF","DWT":"三倍做空原油ETN","SCO":"二倍做空彭博原油指数ETF","BK4570":"地缘局势概念股","USO":"美国原油ETF"},"source_url":"","is_english":false,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"1123099980","content_text":"4月6日，WTI原油期货跌穿100美元/桶整数位心理关口，为4月4日以来首次，日内整体跌超2.2%。","news_type":1,"symbols_score_info":{"BZmain":0.9,"DUG":0.9,"QMmain":0.9,"DWTIF":0.9,"UCO":0.9,"UWTIF":0.9,"CLmain":0.9,"USO":0.9,"DWT":0.9,"SCO":0.9,"DDG":0.9}},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":4868,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0},{"id":9034252905,"gmtCreate":1647909415931,"gmtModify":1676534278352,"author":{"id":"3583374014261173","authorId":"3583374014261173","name":"请叫我骨神","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/503b4d06061954e26664c0601cf2936e","crmLevel":11,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"authorIdStr":"3583374014261173","idStr":"3583374014261173"},"themes":[],"title":"","htmlText":"great","listText":"great","text":"great","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":1,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://ttm.financial/post/9034252905","repostId":"2221805374","repostType":4,"repost":{"id":"2221805374","kind":"news","pubTimestamp":1647903900,"share":"https://ttm.financial/m/news/2221805374?lang=en_US&edition=fundamental","pubTime":"2022-03-22 07:05","market":"hk","language":"zh","title":"Tencent Music's Q4 revenue decreased by 8.7% year-on-year, while paying users increased by 36.1% year-on-year.","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=2221805374","media":"智通财经","summary":"财报显示，腾讯音乐Q4营收为76.1亿元，同比降低8.7%；归属于公司股东净利润为5.36亿元，同比降低为55%；摊薄后每ADS收益为0.32元，去年同期为0.71元。按业务划分，腾讯音乐Q4在线音乐服务营收28.8亿元，同比增长4%；社交娱乐服务及其他营收47.27亿元，同比降低15%。Q4营收成本为54.2亿元，同比降低4%；毛利润为21.9亿元，同比降低18.7%；毛利率为28.8%，2020年同期为32.4%。","content":"<p><html><head></head><body>After the US stock market closed on Monday, March 21 (Eastern Time),<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/TME\">Tencent Music</a>The Entertainment Group released its unaudited financial reports for the fourth quarter and full year ended December 31, 2021. Financial reports show that Tencent Music's Q4 revenue was RMB 7.61 billion, a year-on-year decrease of 8.7%. Net profit attributable to shareholders of the company was RMB 536 million, a year-on-year decrease of 55%; Diluted earnings per ADS were RMB 0.32, compared to RMB 0.71 in the same period last year.</p><p>By business segment, Tencent Music's online music service revenue reached 2.88 billion yuan in Q4, a year-on-year increase of 4%; Revenue from social entertainment services and other services was RMB 4.727 billion, a year-on-year decrease of 15%.</p><p>Q4 revenue costs were 5.42 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 4%; Gross profit was 2.19 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 18.7%; The gross profit margin was 28.8%, compared to 32.4% in the same period of 2020.</p><p>Tencent Music had 76.2 million paying online music users in Q4, a year-on-year increase of 36.1%; Online music mobile monthly active users (MAU) reached 615 million, a year-on-year decrease of 1.1%; The monthly ARPPU of online music is 8.5 yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 9.6%.</p><p><b>Full year results</b></p><p>Tencent Music's revenue for the whole of 2021 was 31.24 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.2%; Net profit attributable to shareholders of the company was RMB 3.029 billion, a year-on-year decrease of 27%; Diluted earnings per ADS were RMB 1.8, compared to RMB 2.47 in the same period last year.</p><p>As of December 31, 2021, Tencent Music held a total balance of RMB 24.69 billion in cash, cash equivalents, time deposits and short-term investments.</p><p>According to its 2021 share repurchase plan announced on March 28, 2021, as of December 31, 2021, Tencent Music had repurchased approximately 49 million ADSs from the open market in cash for a total consideration of approximately US$553 million.</p><p>The financial report also disclosed that Tencent Music plans to conduct a secondary listing on the main board of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange through an introduction, subject to regulatory approval.</p><p>Following the release of its financial report, Tencent Music fell 3.23% to $4.65 in after-hours trading.<img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/49afbdc64ee54b8874a52c3dbea67156\" tg-width=\"856\" tg-height=\"523\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"/></p><p></body></html></p>","source":"stock_zhitongcaijing","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" />\n<title>Tencent Music's Q4 revenue decreased by 8.7% year-on-year, while paying users increased by 36.1% year-on-year.</title>\n<style type=\"text/css\">\na,abbr,acronym,address,applet,article,aside,audio,b,big,blockquote,body,canvas,caption,center,cite,code,dd,del,details,dfn,div,dl,dt,\nem,embed,fieldset,figcaption,figure,footer,form,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,header,hgroup,html,i,iframe,img,ins,kbd,label,legend,li,mark,menu,nav,\nobject,ol,output,p,pre,q,ruby,s,samp,section,small,span,strike,strong,sub,summary,sup,table,tbody,td,tfoot,th,thead,time,tr,tt,u,ul,var,video{ font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline;border:0 }\nbody{ font-size:16px; line-height:1.5; color:#999; background:transparent; }\n.wrapper{ overflow:hidden;word-break:break-all;padding:10px; }\nh1,h2{ font-weight:normal; line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:.6em; }\nh3,h4,h5,h6{ line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:1em; }\nh1{ font-size:24px; }\nh2{ font-size:20px; }\nh3{ font-size:18px; }\nh4{ font-size:16px; }\nh5{ font-size:14px; }\nh6{ font-size:12px; }\np,ul,ol,blockquote,dl,table{ margin:1.2em 0; }\nul,ol{ margin-left:2em; }\nul{ list-style:disc; }\nol{ list-style:decimal; }\nli,li p{ margin:10px 0;}\nimg{ max-width:100%;display:block;margin:0 auto 1em; }\nblockquote{ color:#B5B2B1; border-left:3px solid #aaa; padding:1em; }\nstrong,b{font-weight:bold;}\nem,i{font-style:italic;}\ntable{ width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:1px;margin:1em 0;font-size:.9em; }\nth,td{ padding:5px;text-align:left;border:1px solid #aaa; }\nth{ font-weight:bold;background:#5d5d5d; }\n.symbol-link{font-weight:bold;}\n/* header{ border-bottom:1px solid #494756; } */\n.title{ margin:0 0 8px;line-height:1.3;color:#ddd; }\n.meta {color:#5e5c6d;font-size:13px;margin:0 0 .5em; }\na{text-decoration:none; color:#2a4b87;}\n.meta .head { display: inline-block; overflow: hidden}\n.head .h-thumb { width: 30px; height: 30px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; float: left;}\n.head .h-content { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 9px; float: left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 12.5px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\nTencent Music's Q4 revenue decreased by 8.7% year-on-year, while paying users increased by 36.1% year-on-year.\n</h2>\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n<p class=\"head\">\n<strong class=\"h-name small\">智通财经</strong><span class=\"h-time small\">2022-03-22 07:05</span>\n</p>\n</h4>\n</header>\n<article>\n<p><html><head></head><body>After the US stock market closed on Monday, March 21 (Eastern Time),<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/TME\">Tencent Music</a>The Entertainment Group released its unaudited financial reports for the fourth quarter and full year ended December 31, 2021. Financial reports show that Tencent Music's Q4 revenue was RMB 7.61 billion, a year-on-year decrease of 8.7%. Net profit attributable to shareholders of the company was RMB 536 million, a year-on-year decrease of 55%; Diluted earnings per ADS were RMB 0.32, compared to RMB 0.71 in the same period last year.</p><p>By business segment, Tencent Music's online music service revenue reached 2.88 billion yuan in Q4, a year-on-year increase of 4%; Revenue from social entertainment services and other services was RMB 4.727 billion, a year-on-year decrease of 15%.</p><p>Q4 revenue costs were 5.42 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 4%; Gross profit was 2.19 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 18.7%; The gross profit margin was 28.8%, compared to 32.4% in the same period of 2020.</p><p>Tencent Music had 76.2 million paying online music users in Q4, a year-on-year increase of 36.1%; Online music mobile monthly active users (MAU) reached 615 million, a year-on-year decrease of 1.1%; The monthly ARPPU of online music is 8.5 yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 9.6%.</p><p><b>Full year results</b></p><p>Tencent Music's revenue for the whole of 2021 was 31.24 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.2%; Net profit attributable to shareholders of the company was RMB 3.029 billion, a year-on-year decrease of 27%; Diluted earnings per ADS were RMB 1.8, compared to RMB 2.47 in the same period last year.</p><p>As of December 31, 2021, Tencent Music held a total balance of RMB 24.69 billion in cash, cash equivalents, time deposits and short-term investments.</p><p>According to its 2021 share repurchase plan announced on March 28, 2021, as of December 31, 2021, Tencent Music had repurchased approximately 49 million ADSs from the open market in cash for a total consideration of approximately US$553 million.</p><p>The financial report also disclosed that Tencent Music plans to conduct a secondary listing on the main board of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange through an introduction, subject to regulatory approval.</p><p>Following the release of its financial report, Tencent Music fell 3.23% to $4.65 in after-hours trading.<img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/49afbdc64ee54b8874a52c3dbea67156\" tg-width=\"856\" tg-height=\"523\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"/></p><p></body></html></p>\n<div class=\"bt-text\">\n\n\n<p> source：<a href=\"http://www.zhitongcaijing.com/content/detail/685244.html\">智通财经</a></p>\n\n\n</div>\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/43f9c28a89ee807c03e7c639a3677608","relate_stocks":{"TME":"腾讯音乐"},"source_url":"http://www.zhitongcaijing.com/content/detail/685244.html","is_english":false,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"2221805374","content_text":"美东时间3月21日（周一）美股盘后，腾讯音乐娱乐集团发布了截至2021年12月31日的第四季度及全年未经审计财务报告。财报显示，腾讯音乐Q4营收为76.1亿元（单位：人民币，下同），同比降低8.7%；归属于公司股东净利润为5.36亿元，同比降低为55%；摊薄后每ADS收益为0.32元，去年同期为0.71元。按业务划分，腾讯音乐Q4在线音乐服务营收28.8亿元，同比增长4%；社交娱乐服务及其他营收47.27亿元，同比降低15%。Q4营收成本为54.2亿元，同比降低4%；毛利润为21.9亿元，同比降低18.7%；毛利率为28.8%，2020年同期为32.4%。腾讯音乐Q4在线音乐付费用户为7620万人，同比增长36.1%；在线音乐移动月活跃用户（MAU）为6.15亿，同比降低1.1%；在线音乐每月ARPPU为8.5元，同比降低9.6%。全年业绩腾讯音乐2021年全年营收312.4亿元，同比增长7.2%；归属于公司股东净利润为30.29亿元，同比降低27%；摊薄后每ADS收益为1.8元，去年同期为2.47元。截至2021年12月31日，腾讯音乐持有的现金、现金等价物、定期存款和短期投资的合计余额为246.9 亿元。根据2021年3月28日公布的2021年股票回购计划，截至2021年12月31日，腾讯音乐已从公开市场以现金回购约4900万股ADS，总对价约为5.53亿美元。财报同时披露，腾讯音乐计划在获得监管批准的情况下，以介绍形式于香港联合交易所主板二次上市。财报公布后，腾讯音乐盘后跌3.23%，报4.65美元。","news_type":1,"symbols_score_info":{"TME":1}},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":4987,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0},{"id":9035888517,"gmtCreate":1647563819338,"gmtModify":1676534244656,"author":{"id":"3583374014261173","authorId":"3583374014261173","name":"请叫我骨神","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/503b4d06061954e26664c0601cf2936e","crmLevel":11,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"authorIdStr":"3583374014261173","idStr":"3583374014261173"},"themes":[],"title":"","htmlText":"Great","listText":"Great","text":"Great","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":1,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://ttm.financial/post/9035888517","repostId":"2220074660","repostType":4,"repost":{"id":"2220074660","kind":"news","pubTimestamp":1647559952,"share":"https://ttm.financial/m/news/2220074660?lang=en_US&edition=fundamental","pubTime":"2022-03-18 07:32","market":"hk","language":"zh","title":"Official announcement! Five Chinese pharmaceutical companies have obtained licenses to produce free copies of Pfizer's COVID-19 oral drugs.","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=2220074660","media":"澎湃新闻","summary":"　　辉瑞口服药的市场传言得到证实。　　3月17日，药品专利池 官网发布消息称，已与 35 家公司签署协议，这些企业被允许仿制生产辉瑞新冠口服药Paxlovid成分之一奈玛特韦。　　也就是说，复星医药和上海迪赛诺两家药企获得了辉瑞和默沙东两款口服药的防治生产权益。","content":"<p><div>Market rumors about Pfizer's oral drugs have been confirmed. On March 17, the official website of the Drug Patent Pool (MPP) announced that it had signed agreements with 35 companies, and these companies were allowed to imitate the production of nirmatrelvir, one of the ingredients of Pfizer's COVID-19 oral drug Paxlovid. According to the map published on the official website, the countries involved in the agreement are distributed in 12 countries around the world. Among them, 6 companies will focus on the production of raw materials, 9 companies will produce drugs, and the remaining 20 companies will do both. Five Chinese pharmaceutical companies are among them, including Huahai Pharmaceutical, Progen Pharmaceuticals, and Fosun Pharma...</p><p><a href=\"https://finance.sina.com.cn/jjxw/2022-03-17/doc-imcwiwss6664359.shtml?finpagefr=p_115\">Web page link</a></div></p>","source":"sina","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" />\n<title>Official announcement! Five Chinese pharmaceutical companies have obtained licenses to produce free copies of Pfizer's COVID-19 oral drugs.</title>\n<style type=\"text/css\">\na,abbr,acronym,address,applet,article,aside,audio,b,big,blockquote,body,canvas,caption,center,cite,code,dd,del,details,dfn,div,dl,dt,\nem,embed,fieldset,figcaption,figure,footer,form,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,header,hgroup,html,i,iframe,img,ins,kbd,label,legend,li,mark,menu,nav,\nobject,ol,output,p,pre,q,ruby,s,samp,section,small,span,strike,strong,sub,summary,sup,table,tbody,td,tfoot,th,thead,time,tr,tt,u,ul,var,video{ font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline;border:0 }\nbody{ font-size:16px; line-height:1.5; color:#999; background:transparent; }\n.wrapper{ overflow:hidden;word-break:break-all;padding:10px; }\nh1,h2{ font-weight:normal; line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:.6em; }\nh3,h4,h5,h6{ line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:1em; }\nh1{ font-size:24px; }\nh2{ font-size:20px; }\nh3{ font-size:18px; }\nh4{ font-size:16px; }\nh5{ font-size:14px; }\nh6{ font-size:12px; }\np,ul,ol,blockquote,dl,table{ margin:1.2em 0; }\nul,ol{ margin-left:2em; }\nul{ list-style:disc; }\nol{ list-style:decimal; }\nli,li p{ margin:10px 0;}\nimg{ max-width:100%;display:block;margin:0 auto 1em; }\nblockquote{ color:#B5B2B1; border-left:3px solid #aaa; padding:1em; }\nstrong,b{font-weight:bold;}\nem,i{font-style:italic;}\ntable{ width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:1px;margin:1em 0;font-size:.9em; }\nth,td{ padding:5px;text-align:left;border:1px solid #aaa; }\nth{ font-weight:bold;background:#5d5d5d; }\n.symbol-link{font-weight:bold;}\n/* header{ border-bottom:1px solid #494756; } */\n.title{ margin:0 0 8px;line-height:1.3;color:#ddd; }\n.meta {color:#5e5c6d;font-size:13px;margin:0 0 .5em; }\na{text-decoration:none; color:#2a4b87;}\n.meta .head { display: inline-block; overflow: hidden}\n.head .h-thumb { width: 30px; height: 30px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; float: left;}\n.head .h-content { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 9px; float: left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 12.5px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\nOfficial announcement! Five Chinese pharmaceutical companies have obtained licenses to produce free copies of Pfizer's COVID-19 oral drugs.\n</h2>\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n<p class=\"head\">\n<strong class=\"h-name small\">澎湃新闻</strong><span class=\"h-time small\">2022-03-18 07:32</span>\n</p>\n</h4>\n</header>\n<article>\n<p><div>Market rumors about Pfizer's oral drugs have been confirmed. On March 17, the official website of the Drug Patent Pool (MPP) announced that it had signed agreements with 35 companies, and these companies were allowed to imitate the production of nirmatrelvir, one of the ingredients of Pfizer's COVID-19 oral drug Paxlovid. According to the map published on the official website, the countries involved in the agreement are distributed in 12 countries around the world. Among them, 6 companies will focus on the production of raw materials, 9 companies will produce drugs, and the remaining 20 companies will do both. Five Chinese pharmaceutical companies are among them, including Huahai Pharmaceutical, Progen Pharmaceuticals, and Fosun Pharma...</p><p><a href=\"https://finance.sina.com.cn/jjxw/2022-03-17/doc-imcwiwss6664359.shtml?finpagefr=p_115\">Web page link</a></div></p>\n<div class=\"bt-text\">\n\n\n<p> source：<a href=\"https://finance.sina.com.cn/jjxw/2022-03-17/doc-imcwiwss6664359.shtml?finpagefr=p_115\">澎湃新闻</a></p>\n\n\n</div>\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/f2bb9162f10407908b68d91c8d440880","relate_stocks":{"BK4568":"美国抗疫概念","BK4534":"瑞士信贷持仓","BK4581":"高盛持仓","PFE":"辉瑞","BK4533":"AQR资本管理(全球第二大对冲基金)","BK4007":"制药","BK4550":"红杉资本持仓"},"source_url":"https://finance.sina.com.cn/jjxw/2022-03-17/doc-imcwiwss6664359.shtml?finpagefr=p_115","is_english":false,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/b0d1b7e8843deea78cc308b15114de44","article_id":"2220074660","content_text":"辉瑞口服药的市场传言得到证实。3月17日，药品专利池 （MPP）官网发布消息称，已与 35 家公司签署协议，这些企业被允许仿制生产辉瑞新冠口服药Paxlovid成分之一奈玛特韦（nirmatrelvir）。从官网公布的地图来看，协议涉及到的国家分布在全球12个国家，其中6家公司将专注于生产原料药，9家公司将生产药品，其余20家将两者兼而有之。中国有5家药企名列其中，包括华海药业、普洛药业、复星医药、九洲药业、上海迪赛诺，其中九洲药业仅生产原料药，其他可以同时生产原料药和制剂。值得注意的是，该协议将帮助扩大辉瑞新冠口服药在95个中低收入国家的可及性，这约占53%的世界人口，但并不包括中国。值得关注的是，乌克兰的一家公司也在35家企业名单中。MPP称，由于当前的冲突，无法签署，但仍然可以使用该许可证。官网资料显示，药品专利池组织是联合国支持的公共卫生组织，致力于为中低收入国家增加获得救命药品的机会，并促进药品开发。当地时间1月20日，药品专利池组织（MPP）通过官网宣布，与27家药企签订协议，允许其为全球105个中低收入国家或地区生产及供应默沙东的口服抗新冠病毒药物Molnupiravir，以促进该药在全球的可负担性和可及性。复星医药、博瑞医药（维权）、石家庄龙泽制药、上海迪赛诺、朗华制药等5家中国药企名列其中，其中前四个获许可同时生产原料药和成品药，朗华制药获许生产原料药。也就是说，复星医药和上海迪赛诺两家药企获得了辉瑞和默沙东两款口服药的防治生产权益。辉瑞的Paxlovid是由PF-07321332和利托那韦合用的一种治疗方法，此前已经在国内获得附条件上市批准。默沙东的Molnupiravir是一款在研口服形式的核苷类药物，尚未在国内获批。3月17日早些时候，市场就流传上述消息，上述上市公司一度涨停。此前市场传言，普洛药业仅可生产原料药。从最新公布的地图来看，普洛药业可以生产原料药，也可生产制剂。","news_type":1,"symbols_score_info":{"PFE":1}},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":4593,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0},{"id":9032315343,"gmtCreate":1647281062060,"gmtModify":1676534211406,"author":{"id":"3583374014261173","authorId":"3583374014261173","name":"请叫我骨神","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/503b4d06061954e26664c0601cf2936e","crmLevel":11,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"authorIdStr":"3583374014261173","idStr":"3583374014261173"},"themes":[],"title":"","htmlText":"Great&nbsp;","listText":"Great&nbsp;","text":"Great","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":1,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://ttm.financial/post/9032315343","repostId":"2219927200","repostType":4,"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":4567,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0},{"id":9030718735,"gmtCreate":1645809969629,"gmtModify":1676534066522,"author":{"id":"3583374014261173","authorId":"3583374014261173","name":"请叫我骨神","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/503b4d06061954e26664c0601cf2936e","crmLevel":11,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"authorIdStr":"3583374014261173","idStr":"3583374014261173"},"themes":[],"title":"","htmlText":"nice","listText":"nice","text":"nice","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":1,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://ttm.financial/post/9030718735","repostId":"1140565529","repostType":4,"repost":{"id":"1140565529","kind":"news","pubTimestamp":1645797662,"share":"https://ttm.financial/m/news/1140565529?lang=en_US&edition=fundamental","pubTime":"2022-02-25 22:01","market":"us","language":"zh","title":"Is the conflict between Russia and Ukraine solely due to NATO's eastward expansion?","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=1140565529","media":"金十数据","summary":"乌克兰炮火频现，各国加速对俄罗斯的制裁。俄罗斯经受沉重代价，仅是因为北约东扩？当地时间24日，俄罗斯总统普京决定在乌克兰展开特别军事行动，俄乌战争全面爆发。25日，乌克兰国防部副部长汉娜·马里亚尔表示","content":"<p><html><head></head><body>Frequent artillery fire in Ukraine has prompted countries to accelerate sanctions against Russia. Is Russia suffering a heavy price simply because of NATO's eastward expansion? On the 24th local time, Russian President Vladimir Putin decided to launch a special military operation in Ukraine, triggering the full-scale outbreak of the Russia-Ukraine war. On the 25th, Ukrainian Deputy Defense Minister Hanna Marial stated that Russian armed forces are rapidly advancing towards the Ukrainian capital, Kyiv. NATO's eastward expansion is just one reason behind the conflict between Russia and Ukraine.</p><p><b>NATO has expanded eastward several times, pressing closer step by step.</b></p><p>For a long time, NATO has always adhered to an \"open policy\" in admitting member states, supporting the right of countries to choose their own allies. Since 1990, NATO has undergone five rounds of eastward expansion, with many former Warsaw Pact countries and former Soviet republics becoming NATO members.</p><p>1952: Türkiye and Greece join</p><p>1955: West Germany joins</p><p>1982: Spain joins</p><p>(Note: The first three expansions occurred before the collapse of the Soviet Union and do not include the five rounds of NATO eastward expansion that everyone is now referring to.)</p><p>1999: Accession of Hungary, Czech Republic and Poland</p><p>2004: Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovenia and Slovakia join</p><p>2008: Accession of Croatia and Albania</p><p>2017: Accession of Montenegro</p><p>2020: North Macedonia joins</p><p>Ukraine has previously publicly expressed its intention to join NATO, which is equivalent to NATO's eastward expansion to Russia's doorstep and the deployment of a large number of advanced offensive strategic weapons. Currently, no country can rest easy when faced with a similar situation. Russia's sensitivity to NATO's eastward expansion plan is self-evident. Putin had previously pointed out that \"if Ukraine joins NATO, it will pose a direct threat to Russian security.\"</p><p><b>Nord Stream 2 was blocked, harming Russia's interests.</b></p><p>The current Russia-Ukraine crisis can be described as a man-made conflict, in which the continuously increasing sanctions imposed by Western countries and the constantly promoting aggressive rhetoric are largely to blame.</p><p>Russia has long suffered from Western sanctions against it. The contradictions and conflicts between Russia and Ukraine have led to long-term geopolitical risks between the United States, the European Union, and Russia. Western countries have been imposing sanctions on Russia since 2014, using financial sanctions and technological blockades to precisely target Russia's pillar industries. Russia's GDP growth, financial and trade activities with the West have been severely affected.</p><p>There are no eternal enemies, only eternal interests. Russia is a major energy country, and European countries also have huge energy demands, so the supply and demand relationship is objectively real. Therefore, Germany had previously disregarded US sanctions and insisted on pushing forward with the Nord Stream gas pipeline project.</p><p>There are reasons why Germany is vigorously promoting the construction of the Nord Stream 2 project. The pipeline runs from Russia through the Baltic Sea to Germany, parallel to the previously laid Nord Stream gas pipeline. Once operational, it will double the capacity to transport energy directly to Europe via the Baltic Sea, reaching 110 billion cubic meters per year. However, such high transport capacity is not applauded by everyone.</p><p>The United States, Ukraine, and some NATO allies, such as Poland, opposed the Nord Stream 2 pipeline project even before the Biden administration took office because it would increase Europe's dependence on Russian natural gas and give Russia the possibility of using natural gas as a geopolitical weapon. Therefore, the construction and approval of the Nord Stream 2 project have been fraught with twists and turns, and have been experiencing political power struggles.</p><p>Nord Stream 2 was also one of the triggers in this Russia-Ukraine conflict. We can glean clues from the US's statements from the very beginning of the conflict. Even when the Russia-Ukraine war was still verbal and on paper, the United States had already told Russia that it would pressure Germany to suspend the operation of the Nord Stream 2 project. Based on past experience, even without this crisis, Western anti-Nord Stream 2 forces would find other reasons to stop it from operating.</p><p>Russian President Vladimir Putin has stated that sanctions against Russia will be implemented regardless of the real reason. Therefore, Russia is also aware that regardless of its choice, its natural gas and other energy exports to European countries will be hindered by aggressive rhetoric from Western media and pressure from the United States. On the one hand, NATO is expanding eastward, and its guns are now aimed at Russia; On the other hand, as a major energy country, Russia's energy exports are a major source of its revenue. Hindering energy exports directly affects the national economy. The established powers seem to want to show by firing that they will not be slaughtered.</p><p><b>Worried about the \"neighborhood effect\", plan ahead</b></p><p>In 2003-2005, massive electoral fraud protests erupted in the former Soviet Union, toppling the then-presidents of Georgia and Kyrgyzstan and preventing pro-Russian candidates from taking power in Ukraine. Fierce rhetoric erupted in the Kremlin about a Western-backed anti-Russian plot.</p><p>From 1922 until the collapse of the Soviet Union in the early 1990s, Ukraine was a constituent republic of the Soviet Union. After Ukraine gained independence in 1991, although it remained highly dependent on Russia economically, it strived to get closer to the European Union and NATO politically. In 2014, then-pro-Russian Ukrainian President Yanukovych was ousted from power, followed by Russia's annexation of Crimea and incitement of an armed insurgency in eastern Ukraine.</p><p>Moscow's political influence in Ukraine has declined year after year, and the Kyiv government took a decisive stance against Russian demands last year, suggesting it would never bow to reconciling relations with Putin. European countries seem to support Ukraine's position. At the same time, Kyiv is expanding its security cooperation with Russia's European and American rivals.</p><p>It is not without reason that Putin is concerned that the development of the situation in Ukraine may affect Russian society. NATO is expanding eastward, and Ukraine is also interested in joining. Partners who once walked side by side are now going their separate ways. Historical experience shows that instability in neighboring countries may affect the domestic political situation, and this \"neighborhood effect\" does indeed exist. This phenomenon will at least provide a reference example for Russian society, sowing the seeds for undermining Putin's increasingly consolidated regime. If this wave is allowed to develop, the stability of Russia will inevitably be affected. Compared to responding to subsequent instability when the situation becomes unstable, it is better to plan ahead and continue to maintain stability.</p><p></body></html></p>","source":"jssj","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" />\n<title>Is the conflict between Russia and Ukraine solely due to NATO's eastward expansion?</title>\n<style type=\"text/css\">\na,abbr,acronym,address,applet,article,aside,audio,b,big,blockquote,body,canvas,caption,center,cite,code,dd,del,details,dfn,div,dl,dt,\nem,embed,fieldset,figcaption,figure,footer,form,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,header,hgroup,html,i,iframe,img,ins,kbd,label,legend,li,mark,menu,nav,\nobject,ol,output,p,pre,q,ruby,s,samp,section,small,span,strike,strong,sub,summary,sup,table,tbody,td,tfoot,th,thead,time,tr,tt,u,ul,var,video{ font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline;border:0 }\nbody{ font-size:16px; line-height:1.5; color:#999; background:transparent; }\n.wrapper{ overflow:hidden;word-break:break-all;padding:10px; }\nh1,h2{ font-weight:normal; line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:.6em; }\nh3,h4,h5,h6{ line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:1em; }\nh1{ font-size:24px; }\nh2{ font-size:20px; }\nh3{ font-size:18px; }\nh4{ font-size:16px; }\nh5{ font-size:14px; }\nh6{ font-size:12px; }\np,ul,ol,blockquote,dl,table{ margin:1.2em 0; }\nul,ol{ margin-left:2em; }\nul{ list-style:disc; }\nol{ list-style:decimal; }\nli,li p{ margin:10px 0;}\nimg{ max-width:100%;display:block;margin:0 auto 1em; }\nblockquote{ color:#B5B2B1; border-left:3px solid #aaa; padding:1em; }\nstrong,b{font-weight:bold;}\nem,i{font-style:italic;}\ntable{ width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:1px;margin:1em 0;font-size:.9em; }\nth,td{ padding:5px;text-align:left;border:1px solid #aaa; }\nth{ font-weight:bold;background:#5d5d5d; }\n.symbol-link{font-weight:bold;}\n/* header{ border-bottom:1px solid #494756; } */\n.title{ margin:0 0 8px;line-height:1.3;color:#ddd; }\n.meta {color:#5e5c6d;font-size:13px;margin:0 0 .5em; }\na{text-decoration:none; color:#2a4b87;}\n.meta .head { display: inline-block; overflow: hidden}\n.head .h-thumb { width: 30px; height: 30px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; float: left;}\n.head .h-content { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 9px; float: left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 12.5px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\nIs the conflict between Russia and Ukraine solely due to NATO's eastward expansion?\n</h2>\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n<p class=\"head\">\n<strong class=\"h-name small\">金十数据</strong><span class=\"h-time small\">2022-02-25 22:01</span>\n</p>\n</h4>\n</header>\n<article>\n<p><html><head></head><body>Frequent artillery fire in Ukraine has prompted countries to accelerate sanctions against Russia. Is Russia suffering a heavy price simply because of NATO's eastward expansion? On the 24th local time, Russian President Vladimir Putin decided to launch a special military operation in Ukraine, triggering the full-scale outbreak of the Russia-Ukraine war. On the 25th, Ukrainian Deputy Defense Minister Hanna Marial stated that Russian armed forces are rapidly advancing towards the Ukrainian capital, Kyiv. NATO's eastward expansion is just one reason behind the conflict between Russia and Ukraine.</p><p><b>NATO has expanded eastward several times, pressing closer step by step.</b></p><p>For a long time, NATO has always adhered to an \"open policy\" in admitting member states, supporting the right of countries to choose their own allies. Since 1990, NATO has undergone five rounds of eastward expansion, with many former Warsaw Pact countries and former Soviet republics becoming NATO members.</p><p>1952: Türkiye and Greece join</p><p>1955: West Germany joins</p><p>1982: Spain joins</p><p>(Note: The first three expansions occurred before the collapse of the Soviet Union and do not include the five rounds of NATO eastward expansion that everyone is now referring to.)</p><p>1999: Accession of Hungary, Czech Republic and Poland</p><p>2004: Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovenia and Slovakia join</p><p>2008: Accession of Croatia and Albania</p><p>2017: Accession of Montenegro</p><p>2020: North Macedonia joins</p><p>Ukraine has previously publicly expressed its intention to join NATO, which is equivalent to NATO's eastward expansion to Russia's doorstep and the deployment of a large number of advanced offensive strategic weapons. Currently, no country can rest easy when faced with a similar situation. Russia's sensitivity to NATO's eastward expansion plan is self-evident. Putin had previously pointed out that \"if Ukraine joins NATO, it will pose a direct threat to Russian security.\"</p><p><b>Nord Stream 2 was blocked, harming Russia's interests.</b></p><p>The current Russia-Ukraine crisis can be described as a man-made conflict, in which the continuously increasing sanctions imposed by Western countries and the constantly promoting aggressive rhetoric are largely to blame.</p><p>Russia has long suffered from Western sanctions against it. The contradictions and conflicts between Russia and Ukraine have led to long-term geopolitical risks between the United States, the European Union, and Russia. Western countries have been imposing sanctions on Russia since 2014, using financial sanctions and technological blockades to precisely target Russia's pillar industries. Russia's GDP growth, financial and trade activities with the West have been severely affected.</p><p>There are no eternal enemies, only eternal interests. Russia is a major energy country, and European countries also have huge energy demands, so the supply and demand relationship is objectively real. Therefore, Germany had previously disregarded US sanctions and insisted on pushing forward with the Nord Stream gas pipeline project.</p><p>There are reasons why Germany is vigorously promoting the construction of the Nord Stream 2 project. The pipeline runs from Russia through the Baltic Sea to Germany, parallel to the previously laid Nord Stream gas pipeline. Once operational, it will double the capacity to transport energy directly to Europe via the Baltic Sea, reaching 110 billion cubic meters per year. However, such high transport capacity is not applauded by everyone.</p><p>The United States, Ukraine, and some NATO allies, such as Poland, opposed the Nord Stream 2 pipeline project even before the Biden administration took office because it would increase Europe's dependence on Russian natural gas and give Russia the possibility of using natural gas as a geopolitical weapon. Therefore, the construction and approval of the Nord Stream 2 project have been fraught with twists and turns, and have been experiencing political power struggles.</p><p>Nord Stream 2 was also one of the triggers in this Russia-Ukraine conflict. We can glean clues from the US's statements from the very beginning of the conflict. Even when the Russia-Ukraine war was still verbal and on paper, the United States had already told Russia that it would pressure Germany to suspend the operation of the Nord Stream 2 project. Based on past experience, even without this crisis, Western anti-Nord Stream 2 forces would find other reasons to stop it from operating.</p><p>Russian President Vladimir Putin has stated that sanctions against Russia will be implemented regardless of the real reason. Therefore, Russia is also aware that regardless of its choice, its natural gas and other energy exports to European countries will be hindered by aggressive rhetoric from Western media and pressure from the United States. On the one hand, NATO is expanding eastward, and its guns are now aimed at Russia; On the other hand, as a major energy country, Russia's energy exports are a major source of its revenue. Hindering energy exports directly affects the national economy. The established powers seem to want to show by firing that they will not be slaughtered.</p><p><b>Worried about the \"neighborhood effect\", plan ahead</b></p><p>In 2003-2005, massive electoral fraud protests erupted in the former Soviet Union, toppling the then-presidents of Georgia and Kyrgyzstan and preventing pro-Russian candidates from taking power in Ukraine. Fierce rhetoric erupted in the Kremlin about a Western-backed anti-Russian plot.</p><p>From 1922 until the collapse of the Soviet Union in the early 1990s, Ukraine was a constituent republic of the Soviet Union. After Ukraine gained independence in 1991, although it remained highly dependent on Russia economically, it strived to get closer to the European Union and NATO politically. In 2014, then-pro-Russian Ukrainian President Yanukovych was ousted from power, followed by Russia's annexation of Crimea and incitement of an armed insurgency in eastern Ukraine.</p><p>Moscow's political influence in Ukraine has declined year after year, and the Kyiv government took a decisive stance against Russian demands last year, suggesting it would never bow to reconciling relations with Putin. European countries seem to support Ukraine's position. At the same time, Kyiv is expanding its security cooperation with Russia's European and American rivals.</p><p>It is not without reason that Putin is concerned that the development of the situation in Ukraine may affect Russian society. NATO is expanding eastward, and Ukraine is also interested in joining. Partners who once walked side by side are now going their separate ways. Historical experience shows that instability in neighboring countries may affect the domestic political situation, and this \"neighborhood effect\" does indeed exist. This phenomenon will at least provide a reference example for Russian society, sowing the seeds for undermining Putin's increasingly consolidated regime. If this wave is allowed to develop, the stability of Russia will inevitably be affected. Compared to responding to subsequent instability when the situation becomes unstable, it is better to plan ahead and continue to maintain stability.</p><p></body></html></p>\n<div class=\"bt-text\">\n\n\n<p> source：<a href=\"https://xnews.jin10.com/details/90527\">金十数据</a></p>\n\n\n</div>\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/0bc03fbf058ce151dd2a13f771bc11dc","relate_stocks":{},"source_url":"https://xnews.jin10.com/details/90527","is_english":false,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"1140565529","content_text":"乌克兰炮火频现，各国加速对俄罗斯的制裁。俄罗斯经受沉重代价，仅是因为北约东扩？当地时间24日，俄罗斯总统普京决定在乌克兰展开特别军事行动，俄乌战争全面爆发。25日，乌克兰国防部副部长汉娜·马里亚尔表示，俄罗斯武装力量正快速向乌克兰首都基辅推进。俄乌开火的背后，北约东扩只是其中一个原因。北约数次东扩，步步紧逼长期以来，北约在吸纳成员国方面始终坚持“开放政策”，支持各国有权自己选择同盟。从1990年至今，北约已经进行了五轮东扩，不少前华约国家以及前苏联加盟共和国都成为了北约成员。1952：土耳其和希腊加入1955：联邦德国加入1982：西班牙加入（注：前三次扩张，发生在苏联解体前，并没有算入如今大家提及的北约五轮东扩）1999：匈牙利、捷克和波兰加入2004：保加利亚、爱沙尼亚、拉脱维亚、立陶宛、罗马尼亚、斯洛文尼亚和斯洛伐克加入2008：克罗地亚和阿尔巴尼亚加入2017：黑山共和国加入2020：北马其顿加入乌克兰方面此前公开表示有意加入北约，相当于北约东扩至俄罗斯家门口，并部署大量先进进攻性战略武器。当前，无论是哪个国家遇到类似情况，都无法高枕无忧。俄罗斯对于北约东扩计划的敏感性可想而知。此前普京也指出，“如果乌克兰加入北约，那将对俄罗斯安全构成直接的威胁”。北溪2号受阻，俄方利益受损此次俄乌危机可以说是一场人为制造的冲突，其中西方国家持续加大的制裁措施以及不断宣扬的侵略言论难辞其咎。俄罗斯苦西方国家对其制裁久已。俄乌矛盾与冲突导致美国、欧盟和俄罗斯之间的地缘政治风险长期持续存在。西方国家从2014年起已开始对俄罗斯实施制裁，运用金融制裁和技术封锁等手段对俄支柱产业进行精准打击。俄罗斯的GDP增长、与西方的金融和贸易活动都深受影响。没有永远的敌人，只有永恒的利益。俄罗斯是能源大国，欧洲国家也有巨大的能源需求，其中的供需关系是客观存在的。所以此前德国不顾美国制裁，坚持推进北溪天然气管道项目。德国极力推进北溪2号项目建设有其原因。该管道由俄罗斯经波罗的海海底通到德国，与此前铺设的北溪天然气管道平行，运行后将经由波罗的海直接向欧洲输送能源的能力翻倍，达到每年1100亿立方米。可如此高的运力并非人人叫好。美国、乌克兰和一些北约盟国，例如波兰等，在拜登政府上台前就反对北溪2号管道项目，因为它将增加欧洲对俄罗斯天然气的依赖，并给俄罗斯利用天然气做为地缘政治武器的可能性。因此，北溪2号项目的建设和审批也是一波三折，一直在经历政治博弈。而此次俄乌冲突中，北溪2号也是导火索之一。自冲突伊始，从美方的表态我们就可初见端倪。当俄乌战争还停留在口头和纸面时，美方就已向俄方表示，将向德国方面施压，要求其暂停北溪2号项目的运营进程。就此前经验来看，即使没有此次危机，西方反北溪2号势力也会另寻理由以阻止其运行。俄罗斯总统普京曾表态，不管真正的原因是什么，对俄罗斯的制裁无论如何都会实施。所以俄方也清楚，无论其如何选择，在西方媒体的侵略言论和美方的施压下，其对欧洲国家的天然气和其他能源出口都将受阻。一方面，北约东扩，枪口已瞄准俄罗斯；另一方面，俄罗斯作为能源大国，能源出口为其收入的一大来源，能源出口受阻，直接影响国家经济。老牌大国似乎想通过开火表明其不会任人宰割。担忧“邻里效应”，未雨绸缪2003-2005年，在前苏联地区爆发了大规模的选举舞弊抗议活动，推翻了格鲁吉亚和吉尔吉斯斯坦时任总统的统治，并阻止了亲俄罗斯的候选人在乌克兰执政。克里姆林宫爆发了关于西方支持的反俄罗斯阴谋的激烈言论。1922年起直至九十年代初苏联解体，乌克兰一直是苏联的一个加盟共和国。1991年乌克兰独立后，虽然在经济层面上仍对俄罗斯有很高的依赖性，但政治层面上，乌克兰在努力靠近欧盟和北约。2014年，时任亲俄乌克兰总统亚努科维奇被赶下台，随后俄罗斯吞并克里米亚并在乌克兰东部煽动武装叛乱。莫斯科在乌克兰的政治影响力年复一年地下降，基辅政府在去年也对俄罗斯的要求采取了果断立场，并且暗示它绝不会为了调和与普京的关系而低头。而欧洲国家似乎都支持乌克兰的立场。与此同时，基辅方面正在扩大它与俄罗斯的欧美竞争对手间的安全合作。普京担心乌克兰的局势发展可能会影响到俄罗斯社会也不无道理。北约东扩，乌克兰也有意向加入，曾经并肩前行的伙伴，如今却各走各路。历史经验表明，邻国的动荡或影响本国政局，这种“邻里效应”确实存在。而此种现象至少会为俄罗斯社会提供可参考的例子，为破坏普京日益巩固的政权埋下隐患。若任由此种浪潮发展，俄罗斯的稳定局势必将受到影响。相比随后局势不稳定时再见招拆招，不如未雨绸缪，持续维稳。","news_type":1,"symbols_score_info":{}},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":1807,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0}],"lives":[]}