SAP is one of the few software companies base in Europe, by virtue of its European local identity, enterprise software leadership, to become the core beneficiary of the impact of tariffs in Europe.In the short term, customer budget shifts and alternative demand will directly drive the growth of its cloud business; long-term need to pay attention to its ability to iterate technology and the sustainability of the European policy landing. $SAP SE(SAP)$ Q1 earnings performanceQ1 of FY25 was a strong performance.Overall revenue and profit beat market expectations.Total revenues of €9.01bn, +12.1% y-o-y (+11% at constant exchange rates), were slightly below analysts' expectations of €9.08bn, but the cloud business shone with €4.99bn, +27% y-o-y (+26% at