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Khing
Khing
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2021-08-17
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Khing
Khing
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2021-08-11
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Strong demand for iPhone 12 and 11 drives Apple's revenue in India to reach US $3 billion in fiscal year 2021
外媒最新的报道显示，在iPhone 12及iPhone 11系列强劲需求的推动下，苹果当前财年在印度市场的营收，也将大幅增加。研究机构表示，苹果公司方面预计2021财年在印度市场的营收将达到30亿美元，同比增长接近60%，明显高于市场观察人士去年预计的29%的同比增长率。虽然目前距离苹果2021财年结束已不到两个月的时间，但苹果这一财年在印度市场的营收，很有希望达到30亿美元。
Strong demand for iPhone 12 and 11 drives Apple's revenue in India to reach US $3 billion in fiscal year 2021
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Khing
Khing
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2021-07-24
???
Being subject to administrative punishment! Tencent was ordered to lift the exclusive copyright of online music
腾讯回应被责令解除网络音乐独家版权：公司将认真遵守决定，严格落实监管要求，依法合规经营，切实履行社会责任，维护市场的良性竞争。市场监管总局依法作出行政处罚决定，责令腾讯及关联公司采取三十日内解除独家音乐版权、停止高额预付金等版权费用支付方式、无正当理由不得要求上游版权方给予其优于竞争对手的条件等恢复市场竞争状态的措施。
Being subject to administrative punishment! Tencent was ordered to lift the exclusive copyright of online music
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Khing
Khing
·
2021-07-15
Wow
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Khing
Khing
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2021-07-14
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Khing
Khing
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2021-07-13
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Khing
Khing
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2021-07-13
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Khing
Khing
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2021-07-10
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Khing
Khing
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2021-07-09
Wow
The epitome of the rotation of the times? The head of CATL surpasses Jack Ma's net worth
曾毓群首次成为亚洲最富有的五人之一。
The epitome of the rotation of the times? The head of CATL surpasses Jack Ma's net worth
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Khing
Khing
·
2021-07-08
Wow
IPO inventory in the first half of the year: A-shares rose 95%, Hong Kong stock fundraising doubled, and US stocks fell by more than 70%
320家中资企业全球资本市场征战。 6月30日，奈雪的茶高调登陆港股，首日破发，当日收报17.12港元，较发行价跌13.54%，引发二级市场“骚动”。滴滴出行则低调在美国纽交所挂牌，当日盘中一度上涨
IPO inventory in the first half of the year: A-shares rose 95%, Hong Kong stock fundraising doubled, and US stocks fell by more than 70%
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series, Apple's revenue in the Indian market in the current fiscal year (fiscal year 2021, as of the end of September this year) will also increase significantly.</p><p>Research institutions said that Apple expects revenue in the Indian market to reach US $3 billion in fiscal year 2021, a year-on-year increase of nearly 60%, which is significantly higher than the 29% year-on-year growth rate expected by market observers last year.</p><p>Although it is less than two months before the end of Apple's fiscal year 2021, Apple's revenue in the Indian market this fiscal year is expected to reach US $3 billion.</p><p>Industry observers told foreign media that by June this year, Apple's revenue in the Indian market in fiscal year 2021 was close to US $2.2 billion, which is only US $800 million away from US $3 billion.</p><p>The populous Indian market has huge consumption potential. 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In March There were also reports that Apple is preparing to shift some iPhone 12 production to India, shifting up to 10%.</p><p></article></body></html></p>","source":"tencent","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" />\n<title>Strong demand for iPhone 12 and 11 drives Apple's revenue in India to reach US $3 billion in fiscal year 2021</title>\n<style type=\"text/css\">\na,abbr,acronym,address,applet,article,aside,audio,b,big,blockquote,body,canvas,caption,center,cite,code,dd,del,details,dfn,div,dl,dt,\nem,embed,fieldset,figcaption,figure,footer,form,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,header,hgroup,html,i,iframe,img,ins,kbd,label,legend,li,mark,menu,nav,\nobject,ol,output,p,pre,q,ruby,s,samp,section,small,span,strike,strong,sub,summary,sup,table,tbody,td,tfoot,th,thead,time,tr,tt,u,ul,var,video{ font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline;border:0 }\nbody{ font-size:16px; line-height:1.5; color:#999; background:transparent; }\n.wrapper{ overflow:hidden;word-break:break-all;padding:10px; }\nh1,h2{ font-weight:normal; line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:.6em; }\nh3,h4,h5,h6{ line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:1em; }\nh1{ font-size:24px; }\nh2{ font-size:20px; }\nh3{ font-size:18px; }\nh4{ font-size:16px; }\nh5{ font-size:14px; }\nh6{ font-size:12px; }\np,ul,ol,blockquote,dl,table{ margin:1.2em 0; }\nul,ol{ margin-left:2em; }\nul{ list-style:disc; }\nol{ list-style:decimal; }\nli,li p{ margin:10px 0;}\nimg{ max-width:100%;display:block;margin:0 auto 1em; }\nblockquote{ color:#B5B2B1; border-left:3px solid #aaa; padding:1em; }\nstrong,b{font-weight:bold;}\nem,i{font-style:italic;}\ntable{ width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:1px;margin:1em 0;font-size:.9em; }\nth,td{ padding:5px;text-align:left;border:1px solid #aaa; }\nth{ font-weight:bold;background:#5d5d5d; }\n.symbol-link{font-weight:bold;}\n/* header{ border-bottom:1px solid #494756; } */\n.title{ margin:0 0 8px;line-height:1.3;color:#ddd; }\n.meta {color:#5e5c6d;font-size:13px;margin:0 0 .5em; }\na{text-decoration:none; color:#2a4b87;}\n.meta .head { display: inline-block; overflow: hidden}\n.head .h-thumb { width: 30px; height: 30px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; float: left;}\n.head .h-content { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 9px; float: left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 12.5px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\nStrong demand for iPhone 12 and 11 drives Apple's revenue in India to reach US $3 billion in fiscal year 2021\n</h2>\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n<p class=\"head\">\n<strong class=\"h-name small\">TechWeb.com.cn</strong><span class=\"h-time small\">2021-08-11 12:07</span>\n</p>\n</h4>\n</header>\n<article>\n<p><html><body><article>August 11 news, according to foreign media reports, as analysts and research institutions generally expected,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/AAPL\">Apple</a>After the launch of the iPhone 12 series that supports 5G network connection, the market demand is strong, which has also significantly boosted Apple's revenue.</p><p><img src=\"https://fid-75186.picgzc.qpic.cn/20210811120746644v19785lpmx2djfz\"/>The latest reports from foreign media show that driven by strong demand for the iPhone 12 and iPhone 11 series, Apple's revenue in the Indian market in the current fiscal year (fiscal year 2021, as of the end of September this year) will also increase significantly.</p><p>Research institutions said that Apple expects revenue in the Indian market to reach US $3 billion in fiscal year 2021, a year-on-year increase of nearly 60%, which is significantly higher than the 29% year-on-year growth rate expected by market observers last year.</p><p>Although it is less than two months before the end of Apple's fiscal year 2021, Apple's revenue in the Indian market this fiscal year is expected to reach US $3 billion.</p><p>Industry observers told foreign media that by June this year, Apple's revenue in the Indian market in fiscal year 2021 was close to US $2.2 billion, which is only US $800 million away from US $3 billion.</p><p>The populous Indian market has huge consumption potential. Many giants began to invest heavily in the Indian market many years ago, including Apple. At the beginning of 2017, it was reported that Apple planned to produce iPhones in India and supply them to the Indian market. For this reason, Apple made many preferential requests to India, such as exemption from manufacturing and maintenance liability, preferential import of raw materials and equipment, etc.</p><p>Although most of Apple's preferential requests were rejected, Apple and its OEMs still promoted the production of iPhones in India. The iPhone SE began to be produced in India in 2017, and the iPhone XR and iPhone 11 were also produced in India. In March There were also reports that Apple is preparing to shift some iPhone 12 production to India, shifting up to 10%.</p><p></article></body></html></p>\n<div class=\"bt-text\">\n\n\n<p> source：<a href=\"http://gu.qq.com/resources/shy/news/detail-v2/index.html#/?id=nesSN20210811120746788ad2a4&s=b\">TechWeb.com.cn</a></p>\n\n\n</div>\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/d776d009b18d65f20684c952b9f84cf8","relate_stocks":{"AAPL":"苹果"},"source_url":"http://gu.qq.com/resources/shy/news/detail-v2/index.html#/?id=nesSN20210811120746788ad2a4&s=b","is_english":false,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/9a95c1376e76363c1401fee7d3717173","article_id":"2158040184","content_text":"8月11日消息，据国外媒体报道，正如分析师和研究机构普遍预计的一样，苹果支持5G网络连接的iPhone 12系列在推出之后，市场需求强劲，也大幅推升了苹果的营收。外媒最新的报道显示，在iPhone 12及iPhone 11系列强劲需求的推动下，苹果当前财年（2021财年，截至今年9月底）在印度市场的营收，也将大幅增加。研究机构表示，苹果公司方面预计2021财年在印度市场的营收将达到30亿美元，同比增长接近60%，明显高于市场观察人士去年预计的29%的同比增长率。虽然目前距离苹果2021财年结束已不到两个月的时间，但苹果这一财年在印度市场的营收，很有希望达到30亿美元。行业观察人士就告知外媒，到今年6月份，苹果2021财年在印度市场的营收接近22亿美元，距离30亿美元只有8亿美元的差距。人口众多的印度市场有巨大的消费潜力，众多巨头在多年前就开始大力投资印度市场，这也包括苹果公司。2017年初就曾有报道称苹果谋划在印度生产iPhone，供应印度市场，苹果为此向印度提出了制造和维修责任豁免、原材料和设备进口优惠等众多优惠请求。虽然苹果提出的优惠请求大部分被拒绝，但苹果及代工商还是推动了iPhone在印度的生产，2017年开始在印度生产iPhone SE，iPhone XR和iPhone 11随后也相继在印度生产，3月份也曾有报道称苹果准备将部分iPhone 12转向印度生产，最多转移10%。","news_type":1,"symbols_score_info":{"AAPL":1}},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":2292,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0},{"id":174405210,"gmtCreate":1627119485530,"gmtModify":1703484537876,"author":{"id":"4087525630006260","authorId":"4087525630006260","name":"Khing","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/0ca8ec9b0a8e06d222fcc8b6eec1fa30","crmLevel":11,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"authorIdStr":"4087525630006260","idStr":"4087525630006260"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"???","listText":"???","text":"???","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":5,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://ttm.financial/post/174405210","repostId":"1170350340","repostType":4,"repost":{"id":"1170350340","kind":"news","weMediaInfo":{"introduction":"为用户提供金融资讯、行情、数据，旨在帮助投资者理解世界，做投资决策。","home_visible":1,"media_name":"老虎资讯综合","id":"102","head_image":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/8274c5b9d4c2852bfb1c4d6ce16c68ba"},"pubTimestamp":1627092098,"share":"https://ttm.financial/m/news/1170350340?lang=en_US&edition=fundamental","pubTime":"2021-07-24 10:01","market":"us","language":"zh","title":"Being subject to administrative punishment! Tencent was ordered to lift the exclusive copyright of online music","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=1170350340","media":"老虎资讯综合","summary":"腾讯回应被责令解除网络音乐独家版权：公司将认真遵守决定，严格落实监管要求，依法合规经营，切实履行社会责任，维护市场的良性竞争。市场监管总局依法作出行政处罚决定，责令腾讯及关联公司采取三十日内解除独家音乐版权、停止高额预付金等版权费用支付方式、无正当理由不得要求上游版权方给予其优于竞争对手的条件等恢复市场竞争状态的措施。","content":"<p>Tencent responded to being ordered to lift the exclusive copyright of online music: the company will conscientiously abide by the decision, strictly implement regulatory requirements, operate in compliance with laws and regulations, earnestly fulfill social responsibilities, and maintain healthy competition in the market. Tencent will consolidate its responsibilities, formulate corrective measures plans with affiliated companies such as Tencent Music within the prescribed time limit, and complete them to the letter in accordance with the requirements of the penalty decision to ensure that the rectification is in place.</p><p>The State Administration for Market Regulation made an administrative penalty decision in accordance with the law, ordering Tencent and its affiliated companies to cancel exclusive music copyrights within 30 days, stop paying copyright fees such as high prepayments, and not require upstream copyright owners to give them conditions that are superior to competitors without justifiable reasons. and other measures to restore market competition. In January 2021, according to the report, the State Administration for Market Regulation launched an investigation into Tencent Holdings Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Tencent) 's acquisition of equity in China Music Group in July 2016 for suspected illegal concentration of operators.</p><p>In accordance with the Anti-Monopoly Law, the State Administration for Market Regulation found out the fact that this transaction illegally implemented concentration, and fully evaluated factors such as the share, control, concentration of the operators participating in the concentration in the relevant market, as well as the impact of concentration on market entry and consumers. At the same time, it extensively solicited opinions from relevant government departments, industry associations, experts and scholars, and competitors in the same industry, and listened to Tencent's statements many times.</p><p>The investigation shows that the relevant market in this case is the online music playback platform market in China. Genuine music copyright is the core asset and key resource of the operation of online music playing platform. In 2016, Tencent and China Music Group had about 30% and 40% in the relevant market shares, respectively. Tencent gained a higher market share by merging with its main competitors in the market. After concentration, the entity occupied more than 80% of the exclusive music library resources, which may be able to urge the upstream copyright owners to reach more exclusive copyright agreements with them, or require them to be given better trading conditions than their competitors, or raise market entry barriers by paying high advance payment and other copyright payment modes, which has or may have the effect of excluding and restricting competition in the relevant market.</p><p>According to Article 48 of the Anti-Monopoly Law and Article 57 of the Interim Provisions on the Examination of Concentration of Business Enterprises, and in accordance with the principle of paying equal attention to development and standardization, the State Administration for Market Regulation made an administrative penalty decision in accordance with the law, ordering Tencent and its affiliated companies to take measures to restore market competition, such as canceling exclusive music copyright within 30 days, stopping payment methods of copyright fees such as high advance payments, and not requiring upstream copyright owners to give them conditions superior to competitors without justifiable reasons. Tencent will report the performance of its obligations to the State Administration for Market Regulation every year within three years, and the State Administration for Market Regulation will strictly supervise its implementation in accordance with the law.</p><p>This case is the first case since the implementation of China's Anti-Monopoly Law in which necessary measures have been taken to restore market competition against the illegal concentration of business operators. Measures such as ordering Tencent to lift exclusive copyright will reshape the competition order in relevant markets, lower barriers to market entry, and give competitors a fair opportunity to reach upstream copyright resources, which will help return the focus of competition from using capital advantages to grab copyright resources to innovative service level and improve the rational track of user experience; It is conducive to promoting a reasonable way to calculate copyright fees in line with international standards and reduce downstream operating costs; It is conducive to cultivating new market entrants, creating a fairer competitive environment for existing enterprises, protecting consumers' right to choose, ultimately benefiting consumers, and promoting the standardized, innovative and healthy development of online music industry.</p><p>The following is the full text of the penalty letter:</p><p>State Administration for Market Regulation</p><p>Decision on administrative penalty</p><p>Guo Municipal Supervision Office [2021] No. 67</p><p>Parties: Tencent Holdings Limited</p><p>Residence: Creech Place, Huggins Avenue, Cayman Islands</p><p>In accordance with the \"Anti-Monopoly Law of the People's Republic of China\" (hereinafter referred to as the \"Anti-Monopoly Law\") and the \"Interim Provisions on the Examination of Concentration of Business Enterprises\", on January 25, 2021, this agency investigated the acquisition of China Music Group's equity by Tencent Holdings Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Tencent) for suspected illegal implementation of concentration of business operators.</p><p>After investigation, the case constitutes an illegal concentration of business operators, which has or may have the effect of excluding or restricting competition. In accordance with the provisions of the Administrative Punishment Law of the People's Republic of China (hereinafter referred to as the Administrative Punishment Law), this organ serves the Notice of Administrative Punishment to Tencent, informing it of the content, facts, reasons and basis of the proposed administrative punishment, and informing it of its legal rights to make statements, defend and request a hearing. Tencent did not make a statement, defense or request a hearing within the prescribed time limit. The investigation and trial of this case have been concluded.</p><p><ul><li>Basic information</li></ul><b>(1) Transaction parties.</b></p><p><b>Acquirer: Tencent.</b>It was incorporated in the British Virgin Islands in November 1999, relocated to the British Cayman Islands in February 2004, listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange in June 2004, and controlled Shenzhen Tencent Computer Systems Co., Ltd., the main domestic operating entity, through an agreement. The main businesses include social and communication services, social networking platforms, online music platforms, games, online video services, interactive entertainment live broadcasts, etc. In 2015, the global turnover was 102.863 billion yuan (the same currency below), and the domestic turnover in China was 96.251 billion yuan.</p><p><b>Acquired party: China Music Group.</b>Incorporated in the Cayman Islands in 2012, it controls Ocean Interactive (Beijing) Information Technology Co., Ltd., a major domestic operating entity, through an agreement. The main business includes online music platform, record company publishing business, copyright agency business, etc. Natural persons (omitted) have joint control as parties acting in concert. In 2015, the global and domestic turnover in China were (omitted).</p><p><b>(2) Transaction overview.</b></p><p>On July 12, 2016, Tencent invested in China Music Group with its valued (omitted) business (mainly QQ music business), acquired 61.64% equity of China Music Group, and obtained sole control of China Music Group. In December 2016, the integrated China Music Group was renamed Tencent Music Entertainment Group. On December 6, 2017, the transaction completed the registration procedures for equity change.</p><p>II. Illegal facts and reasons</p><p><b>(1) This case constitutes an illegal concentration of business operators.</b></p><p>Article 20 of the Anti-Monopoly Law stipulates that \"concentration of operators refers to the following situations: (1) merger of operators; (2) Operators obtain control over other operators by acquiring equity or assets; (3) Operators obtain control over other operators through contracts or other means or can exert decisive influence on other operators\". Before this concentration, China Music Group was jointly controlled by natural persons (omitted). After this concentration, Tencent acquired 61.64% equity of China Music Group and obtained sole control over China Music Group, which belongs to the concentration of operators stipulated in Article 20 of the Anti-Monopoly Law.</p><p>Tencent's global turnover in 2015 was 102.863 billion yuan, and its domestic turnover in China was 96.251 billion yuan. China Music Group's global and domestic turnover in 2015 were both (omitted), meeting the reporting standards stipulated in Article 3 of the Regulations of the State Council on the Declaration Standards for Concentration of Business Operators, which is a situation that should be reported.</p><p>Article 21 of the Anti-Monopoly Law stipulates that \"if the concentration of business operators meets the reporting standards prescribed by the State Council, the business operators shall report to the anti-monopoly law enforcement agency of the State Council in advance, and the concentration shall not be implemented if the concentration is not reported\". On December 6, 2017, Tencent completed the registration of equity change. Before that, it failed to report to this authority, which violated the provisions of Article 21 of the Anti-Monopoly Law and constituted an illegal concentration of operators.</p><p>The above facts are proved by evidence such as a copy of Tencent's business license, organizational structure chart, equity relationship chart, Declaration Form for Anti-monopoly Examination of Concentration of Business Operators, Tencent's annual report, Written Explanation of Tencent's Relevant Issues, and Share Subscription Agreement.</p><p><b>(2) This case has or may have the effect of excluding or restricting competition.</b></p><p>According to the provisions of the Anti-Monopoly Law and the Guidelines of the Anti-Monopoly Committee of the State Council on the Definition of Relevant Markets, and taking into account the characteristics of the platform economy, based on economic analysis and questionnaire survey, the relevant market in this case is defined as the domestic online music playback platform market in China where there is horizontal overlap between the two parties to the transaction.<b>Online music playback platform market</b>It refers to a platform that provides consumers with complete copyrighted music recording playback services through online playback or download through programs or websites of computers, mobile phones or other intelligent terminals. Although online karaoke, live webcast, short video platforms, etc. also provide services related to online music, their core functions, application scenarios, business models, market entry, etc. do not have a close substitution relationship with the online music playback platform market, and do not belong to the same related commodity market. As the authorization of music copyright is restricted by the copyright laws of various countries, and there are obvious regional differences, the scope of music copyright dissemination authorized by online music playing platforms in China is generally within China, and it is mainly for users within China, so the relevant geographical market is defined as within China.</p><p>After in-depth research, this concentration has or may have the effect of eliminating and restricting competition in the online music playing platform market in China:</p><p><ol><li><b>After concentration, the entity has a higher market share in the relevant market.</b></li></ol>When the concentration occurred in July 2016, the number of monthly active users of Tencent and China Music Group was 160 million and 230 million respectively, with market shares of 33.96% and 49.07% respectively; The monthly usage time of users is 805 million hours and 698 million hours respectively, and the market shares are 45.77% and 39.65% respectively. Both parties in the concentration rank among the top two in the market, with a total market share of more than 80%. In 2016, the total sales amount of both parties in the relevant market was (omitted), accounting for about 70% of the total revenue of the relevant market. Calculated by the share of music copyright core resources, the number of music libraries of Tencent and China Music Group is 12.1 million and 8.21 million respectively, of which 3.14 million and 1.3 million are exclusive music libraries, and the market share of music libraries and exclusive resources exceeds 80%.</p><p>From the analysis of the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (HHI Index) of this market, it is 6950 after trading, which is a highly concentrated market, and the increment generated by concentration is 3350. The transaction has further increased the concentration of the relevant market and further weakened competition.</p><p><ol><li><b>Focus on reducing major competitors in relevant markets.</b></li></ol>According to the survey, before the transaction, the concentrated parties ranked the top two in the market, with equal competitive strength and close competition with each other. According to consumers' choice of flow between alternative platforms, 73.6% of users of QQ Music owned by Tencent have flowed to Kugou Music and Kuwo Music owned by China Music Group, indicating that if QQ Music raises prices or lowers service levels, 73.6% of users may flow to the platforms owned by China Music Group, and the two sides are relatively close competitors with each other. Focus on reducing major competitors in relevant markets and further weakening market competition.</p><p><ol><li><b>Concentration may further increase barriers to entry in relevant markets.</b></li></ol><b>First, it is possible to raise barriers to copyright resources.</b>When the entity locks in more exclusive copyright resources after concentration, new entrants have to rely on their sub-licensing, which makes it difficult to enter the relevant market. The market size brought about by concentration also enables it to pay copyright fees to upstream copyright owners by paying high non-refundable prepayments in advance, which may further increase market entry barriers.</p><p><b>Second, it may increase user conversion costs.</b>Focus on bringing Tencent more abundant music library resources, a larger user scale and sufficient usage data. Compared with new platforms, it can recommend songs that meet consumers' preferences better, resulting in a reduction in users' willingness to switch platforms, thereby further expanding the user scale, which may prevent other competitors from reaching or maintaining critical scale.</p><p><b>Third, after concentration, the market entry activity is not high.</b>The data shows that the main entry of the online music playback platform market occurred from the beginning of 2016 to July 2017. After the centralized completion at the end of 2017, the market entry activity dropped significantly.</p><p>To sum up, Tencent has a high market share in the online music playing platform market in China through this item, which may enable it to urge the upstream copyright owner to grant it exclusive copyright authorization, or provide it with conditions superior to competitors, or may enable Tencent to raise market entry barriers by paying high advance payments, etc., which has or may have the effect of excluding and restricting competition in relevant markets.</p><p>At the same time, the survey found that China's online music playback platform market has developed rapidly, and the market share of Tencent's main competitors (omitted) has also shown a rapid growth, from less than 6% at the time of concentration to nearly 18%, an increase of about 200%, indicating that competitors have a tendency to strengthen their competitive constraints. In addition, there has been a certain trend of dynamic competition and cross-border integration between online music playback platforms and other platforms in recent years. Some short video platforms with a wide user base may become competitors in related markets in the future if they obtain a sufficient number of music copyright resources.</p><p>The above facts are proved by statistical data and industry analysis reports of third-party organizations, Questionnaire Survey Report, Economic Analysis Report, Authorization Agreement and Sub-Authorization Agreement provided by Tencent and related parties, and replies from relevant parties such as industry authorities.</p><p>III. Basis and decision of administrative punishment</p><p>Article 48 of the Anti-Monopoly Law stipulates that \"if an operator violates the provisions of this Law to implement concentration, the anti-monopoly law enforcement agency of the State Council shall order it to stop the concentration, dispose of shares or assets within a time limit, transfer business within a time limit, and take other necessary measures to restore it to the pre-concentration state, and may be fined not more than 500,000 yuan.\" Article 49 of the Anti-Monopoly Law stipulates that \"for the fines stipulated in Articles 46, 47 and 48 of this Law, the anti-monopoly law enforcement agency shall consider the nature, degree and duration of the illegal act when determining the specific amount of the fine\".</p><p>According to the above provisions, based on the above investigation and evaluation conclusion, this authority has made the following decisions on Tencent:</p><p><b>(1) Order Tencent and its affiliated companies to take the following measures to restore competition in relevant markets:</b></p><p>1. An exclusive copyright agreement (the copyright scope includes the information network dissemination right of all music works and sound recordings) or other exclusive agreements shall not be reached or reached in disguised form with the upstream copyright owner. If it has been reached, it shall be terminated within 30 days from the date of promulgation of this decision, except for the exclusive cooperation with independent musicians (natural persons who have authorized the copyright with the music platform in their own name and have never signed an agreement with any record company or brokerage company) or new songs. The exclusive cooperation period with independent musicians shall not exceed three years, and the exclusive cooperation period with new songs shall not exceed thirty days.</p><p>2. Without justifiable reasons, the upstream copyright owner shall not be required or disguised to give the parties conditions that are superior to other competitors, including but not limited to the scope of authorization, the amount of authorization, the period of authorization, etc., or any agreement or agreement terms related to it. If it has been reached, it shall be cancelled within 30 days from the date of promulgation of this decision.</p><p>3. Quote the upstream copyright owner based on factors such as the actual use of the copyright, user payment, unit price of the song, application scenarios, contract period, etc., and do not increase the cost of competitors in disguised form through high prepayments, etc., and exclude or restrict competition.</p><p><b>(2) A fine of 500,000 yuan shall be imposed.</b></p><p><b>(3) Declaring concentration of business operators in accordance with the law.</b></p><p>1. If the concentration of business operators meets the reporting standards stipulated by the State Council, it shall be reported to the State Administration for Market Regulation in advance, and the concentration shall not be implemented if the concentration is not reported.</p><p>2. If the concentration of business operators does not meet the reporting standards, but the concentration of business operators has or may have the effect of excluding or restricting competition, it shall be reported to the State Administration for Market Regulation in advance, and the concentration shall not be implemented if the concentration is not reported.</p><p>3. If the transaction does not constitute a concentration of operators, except for matters stipulated by law to protect the rights and interests of minority shareholders, it shall not participate in the business decision-making of relevant enterprises, and report the basic situation of the transaction to the State Administration for Market Regulation in the annual report.</p><p><b>(4) Operate in compliance with laws and regulations, and establish and improve a long-term mechanism for fair participation in market competition.</b></p><p>1. Comprehensively standardize its own competitive behavior, conduct comprehensive and in-depth self-examination according to the Anti-Monopoly Law, and examine and standardize its own business behavior.</p><p>2. Strictly implement the main responsibilities of platform enterprises, constantly improve the internal governance rules of the platform, and cooperate with other operators in accordance with the principles of fairness, reasonableness, and non-discrimination.</p><p>3. Improve the internal compliance control system of enterprises, establish and effectively implement the anti-monopoly compliance system, and consciously safeguard fair competition.</p><p>4. Protect the legitimate rights and interests of consumers. Fully protect consumers' rights, reasonably set charging prices, and protect consumers' privacy.</p><p>5. Actively maintain fair competition and promote industry innovation and development.</p><p>The period of the above measures starts from the date of issuance of the \"Administrative Punishment Decision\". Tencent and its affiliated companies must formulate a rectification plan based on the above measures within ten days and submit it to the State Administration for Market Regulation for review. The State Administration for Market Regulation has the right to inspect the performance of the above obligations by Tencent and its affiliated companies through supervising the trustee or self-supervision within three years. Tencent will report the performance of its obligations to the State Administration for Market Regulation every year within three years, and will not report after the expiration of three years.</p><p>Article 67 of the Administrative Punishment Law stipulates that \"the administrative organ that makes the fine decision shall be separated from the institution that collects the fine. Except for the fine collected on the spot in accordance with the provisions of Articles 68 and 69 of this Law, the administrative organ that makes the administrative punishment decision and its law enforcement officers shall not collect the fine by themselves. The party concerned shall pay the fine at the designated bank or through the electronic payment system within 15 days from the date of receiving the administrative punishment decision. The bank shall accept the fine and turn it over directly to the state treasury. \"</p><p>Within fifteen days from the date of receipt of this administrative penalty decision, the party concerned shall, in accordance with this administrative penalty decision, bring the payment code to any of the 12 central fiscal non-tax revenue collection agent banks (Industry, Agriculture, China, Construction, Communications, CITIC, Everbright, China Merchants, Postal Savings, Huaxia, Ping An, Industrial) or online banking to pay the fine. Payment code: * * *.</p><p>If the party concerned is dissatisfied with the above-mentioned administrative penalty decision, it may apply to the State Administration for Market Regulation for administrative reconsideration within 60 days from the date of receipt of this administrative penalty decision; Or within six months from the date of receipt of this administrative penalty decision, file an administrative lawsuit with the Beijing Intellectual Property Court according to law. During the period of administrative reconsideration or administrative litigation, the execution of this administrative punishment decision shall not be suspended.</p><p>State Administration for Market Regulation</p><p>July 24, 2021<img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/670343de69414ca1b966fc90740b6559\" tg-width=\"1020\" tg-height=\"642\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" width=\"100%\" height=\"auto\"></p>","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" />\n<title>Being subject to administrative punishment! Tencent was ordered to lift the exclusive copyright of online music</title>\n<style type=\"text/css\">\na,abbr,acronym,address,applet,article,aside,audio,b,big,blockquote,body,canvas,caption,center,cite,code,dd,del,details,dfn,div,dl,dt,\nem,embed,fieldset,figcaption,figure,footer,form,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,header,hgroup,html,i,iframe,img,ins,kbd,label,legend,li,mark,menu,nav,\nobject,ol,output,p,pre,q,ruby,s,samp,section,small,span,strike,strong,sub,summary,sup,table,tbody,td,tfoot,th,thead,time,tr,tt,u,ul,var,video{ font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline;border:0 }\nbody{ font-size:16px; line-height:1.5; color:#999; background:transparent; }\n.wrapper{ overflow:hidden;word-break:break-all;padding:10px; }\nh1,h2{ font-weight:normal; line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:.6em; }\nh3,h4,h5,h6{ line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:1em; }\nh1{ font-size:24px; }\nh2{ font-size:20px; }\nh3{ font-size:18px; }\nh4{ font-size:16px; }\nh5{ font-size:14px; }\nh6{ font-size:12px; }\np,ul,ol,blockquote,dl,table{ margin:1.2em 0; }\nul,ol{ margin-left:2em; }\nul{ list-style:disc; }\nol{ list-style:decimal; }\nli,li p{ margin:10px 0;}\nimg{ max-width:100%;display:block;margin:0 auto 1em; }\nblockquote{ color:#B5B2B1; border-left:3px solid #aaa; padding:1em; }\nstrong,b{font-weight:bold;}\nem,i{font-style:italic;}\ntable{ width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:1px;margin:1em 0;font-size:.9em; }\nth,td{ padding:5px;text-align:left;border:1px solid #aaa; }\nth{ font-weight:bold;background:#5d5d5d; }\n.symbol-link{font-weight:bold;}\n/* header{ border-bottom:1px solid #494756; } */\n.title{ margin:0 0 8px;line-height:1.3;color:#ddd; }\n.meta {color:#5e5c6d;font-size:13px;margin:0 0 .5em; }\na{text-decoration:none; color:#2a4b87;}\n.meta .head { display: inline-block; overflow: hidden}\n.head .h-thumb { width: 30px; height: 30px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; float: left;}\n.head .h-content { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 9px; float: left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 12.5px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\nBeing subject to administrative punishment! Tencent was ordered to lift the exclusive copyright of online music\n</h2>\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n<a class=\"head\" href=\"https://laohu8.com/wemedia/102\">\n\n<div class=\"h-thumb\" style=\"background-image:url(https://static.tigerbbs.com/8274c5b9d4c2852bfb1c4d6ce16c68ba);background-size:cover;\"></div>\n\n<div class=\"h-content\">\n<p class=\"h-name\">老虎资讯综合 </p>\n<p class=\"h-time smaller\">2021-07-24 10:01</p>\n</div>\n</a>\n</h4>\n</header>\n<article>\n<p>Tencent responded to being ordered to lift the exclusive copyright of online music: the company will conscientiously abide by the decision, strictly implement regulatory requirements, operate in compliance with laws and regulations, earnestly fulfill social responsibilities, and maintain healthy competition in the market. Tencent will consolidate its responsibilities, formulate corrective measures plans with affiliated companies such as Tencent Music within the prescribed time limit, and complete them to the letter in accordance with the requirements of the penalty decision to ensure that the rectification is in place.</p><p>The State Administration for Market Regulation made an administrative penalty decision in accordance with the law, ordering Tencent and its affiliated companies to cancel exclusive music copyrights within 30 days, stop paying copyright fees such as high prepayments, and not require upstream copyright owners to give them conditions that are superior to competitors without justifiable reasons. and other measures to restore market competition. In January 2021, according to the report, the State Administration for Market Regulation launched an investigation into Tencent Holdings Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Tencent) 's acquisition of equity in China Music Group in July 2016 for suspected illegal concentration of operators.</p><p>In accordance with the Anti-Monopoly Law, the State Administration for Market Regulation found out the fact that this transaction illegally implemented concentration, and fully evaluated factors such as the share, control, concentration of the operators participating in the concentration in the relevant market, as well as the impact of concentration on market entry and consumers. At the same time, it extensively solicited opinions from relevant government departments, industry associations, experts and scholars, and competitors in the same industry, and listened to Tencent's statements many times.</p><p>The investigation shows that the relevant market in this case is the online music playback platform market in China. Genuine music copyright is the core asset and key resource of the operation of online music playing platform. In 2016, Tencent and China Music Group had about 30% and 40% in the relevant market shares, respectively. Tencent gained a higher market share by merging with its main competitors in the market. After concentration, the entity occupied more than 80% of the exclusive music library resources, which may be able to urge the upstream copyright owners to reach more exclusive copyright agreements with them, or require them to be given better trading conditions than their competitors, or raise market entry barriers by paying high advance payment and other copyright payment modes, which has or may have the effect of excluding and restricting competition in the relevant market.</p><p>According to Article 48 of the Anti-Monopoly Law and Article 57 of the Interim Provisions on the Examination of Concentration of Business Enterprises, and in accordance with the principle of paying equal attention to development and standardization, the State Administration for Market Regulation made an administrative penalty decision in accordance with the law, ordering Tencent and its affiliated companies to take measures to restore market competition, such as canceling exclusive music copyright within 30 days, stopping payment methods of copyright fees such as high advance payments, and not requiring upstream copyright owners to give them conditions superior to competitors without justifiable reasons. Tencent will report the performance of its obligations to the State Administration for Market Regulation every year within three years, and the State Administration for Market Regulation will strictly supervise its implementation in accordance with the law.</p><p>This case is the first case since the implementation of China's Anti-Monopoly Law in which necessary measures have been taken to restore market competition against the illegal concentration of business operators. Measures such as ordering Tencent to lift exclusive copyright will reshape the competition order in relevant markets, lower barriers to market entry, and give competitors a fair opportunity to reach upstream copyright resources, which will help return the focus of competition from using capital advantages to grab copyright resources to innovative service level and improve the rational track of user experience; It is conducive to promoting a reasonable way to calculate copyright fees in line with international standards and reduce downstream operating costs; It is conducive to cultivating new market entrants, creating a fairer competitive environment for existing enterprises, protecting consumers' right to choose, ultimately benefiting consumers, and promoting the standardized, innovative and healthy development of online music industry.</p><p>The following is the full text of the penalty letter:</p><p>State Administration for Market Regulation</p><p>Decision on administrative penalty</p><p>Guo Municipal Supervision Office [2021] No. 67</p><p>Parties: Tencent Holdings Limited</p><p>Residence: Creech Place, Huggins Avenue, Cayman Islands</p><p>In accordance with the \"Anti-Monopoly Law of the People's Republic of China\" (hereinafter referred to as the \"Anti-Monopoly Law\") and the \"Interim Provisions on the Examination of Concentration of Business Enterprises\", on January 25, 2021, this agency investigated the acquisition of China Music Group's equity by Tencent Holdings Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Tencent) for suspected illegal implementation of concentration of business operators.</p><p>After investigation, the case constitutes an illegal concentration of business operators, which has or may have the effect of excluding or restricting competition. In accordance with the provisions of the Administrative Punishment Law of the People's Republic of China (hereinafter referred to as the Administrative Punishment Law), this organ serves the Notice of Administrative Punishment to Tencent, informing it of the content, facts, reasons and basis of the proposed administrative punishment, and informing it of its legal rights to make statements, defend and request a hearing. Tencent did not make a statement, defense or request a hearing within the prescribed time limit. The investigation and trial of this case have been concluded.</p><p><ul><li>Basic information</li></ul><b>(1) Transaction parties.</b></p><p><b>Acquirer: Tencent.</b>It was incorporated in the British Virgin Islands in November 1999, relocated to the British Cayman Islands in February 2004, listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange in June 2004, and controlled Shenzhen Tencent Computer Systems Co., Ltd., the main domestic operating entity, through an agreement. The main businesses include social and communication services, social networking platforms, online music platforms, games, online video services, interactive entertainment live broadcasts, etc. In 2015, the global turnover was 102.863 billion yuan (the same currency below), and the domestic turnover in China was 96.251 billion yuan.</p><p><b>Acquired party: China Music Group.</b>Incorporated in the Cayman Islands in 2012, it controls Ocean Interactive (Beijing) Information Technology Co., Ltd., a major domestic operating entity, through an agreement. The main business includes online music platform, record company publishing business, copyright agency business, etc. Natural persons (omitted) have joint control as parties acting in concert. In 2015, the global and domestic turnover in China were (omitted).</p><p><b>(2) Transaction overview.</b></p><p>On July 12, 2016, Tencent invested in China Music Group with its valued (omitted) business (mainly QQ music business), acquired 61.64% equity of China Music Group, and obtained sole control of China Music Group. In December 2016, the integrated China Music Group was renamed Tencent Music Entertainment Group. On December 6, 2017, the transaction completed the registration procedures for equity change.</p><p>II. Illegal facts and reasons</p><p><b>(1) This case constitutes an illegal concentration of business operators.</b></p><p>Article 20 of the Anti-Monopoly Law stipulates that \"concentration of operators refers to the following situations: (1) merger of operators; (2) Operators obtain control over other operators by acquiring equity or assets; (3) Operators obtain control over other operators through contracts or other means or can exert decisive influence on other operators\". Before this concentration, China Music Group was jointly controlled by natural persons (omitted). After this concentration, Tencent acquired 61.64% equity of China Music Group and obtained sole control over China Music Group, which belongs to the concentration of operators stipulated in Article 20 of the Anti-Monopoly Law.</p><p>Tencent's global turnover in 2015 was 102.863 billion yuan, and its domestic turnover in China was 96.251 billion yuan. China Music Group's global and domestic turnover in 2015 were both (omitted), meeting the reporting standards stipulated in Article 3 of the Regulations of the State Council on the Declaration Standards for Concentration of Business Operators, which is a situation that should be reported.</p><p>Article 21 of the Anti-Monopoly Law stipulates that \"if the concentration of business operators meets the reporting standards prescribed by the State Council, the business operators shall report to the anti-monopoly law enforcement agency of the State Council in advance, and the concentration shall not be implemented if the concentration is not reported\". On December 6, 2017, Tencent completed the registration of equity change. Before that, it failed to report to this authority, which violated the provisions of Article 21 of the Anti-Monopoly Law and constituted an illegal concentration of operators.</p><p>The above facts are proved by evidence such as a copy of Tencent's business license, organizational structure chart, equity relationship chart, Declaration Form for Anti-monopoly Examination of Concentration of Business Operators, Tencent's annual report, Written Explanation of Tencent's Relevant Issues, and Share Subscription Agreement.</p><p><b>(2) This case has or may have the effect of excluding or restricting competition.</b></p><p>According to the provisions of the Anti-Monopoly Law and the Guidelines of the Anti-Monopoly Committee of the State Council on the Definition of Relevant Markets, and taking into account the characteristics of the platform economy, based on economic analysis and questionnaire survey, the relevant market in this case is defined as the domestic online music playback platform market in China where there is horizontal overlap between the two parties to the transaction.<b>Online music playback platform market</b>It refers to a platform that provides consumers with complete copyrighted music recording playback services through online playback or download through programs or websites of computers, mobile phones or other intelligent terminals. Although online karaoke, live webcast, short video platforms, etc. also provide services related to online music, their core functions, application scenarios, business models, market entry, etc. do not have a close substitution relationship with the online music playback platform market, and do not belong to the same related commodity market. As the authorization of music copyright is restricted by the copyright laws of various countries, and there are obvious regional differences, the scope of music copyright dissemination authorized by online music playing platforms in China is generally within China, and it is mainly for users within China, so the relevant geographical market is defined as within China.</p><p>After in-depth research, this concentration has or may have the effect of eliminating and restricting competition in the online music playing platform market in China:</p><p><ol><li><b>After concentration, the entity has a higher market share in the relevant market.</b></li></ol>When the concentration occurred in July 2016, the number of monthly active users of Tencent and China Music Group was 160 million and 230 million respectively, with market shares of 33.96% and 49.07% respectively; The monthly usage time of users is 805 million hours and 698 million hours respectively, and the market shares are 45.77% and 39.65% respectively. Both parties in the concentration rank among the top two in the market, with a total market share of more than 80%. In 2016, the total sales amount of both parties in the relevant market was (omitted), accounting for about 70% of the total revenue of the relevant market. Calculated by the share of music copyright core resources, the number of music libraries of Tencent and China Music Group is 12.1 million and 8.21 million respectively, of which 3.14 million and 1.3 million are exclusive music libraries, and the market share of music libraries and exclusive resources exceeds 80%.</p><p>From the analysis of the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (HHI Index) of this market, it is 6950 after trading, which is a highly concentrated market, and the increment generated by concentration is 3350. The transaction has further increased the concentration of the relevant market and further weakened competition.</p><p><ol><li><b>Focus on reducing major competitors in relevant markets.</b></li></ol>According to the survey, before the transaction, the concentrated parties ranked the top two in the market, with equal competitive strength and close competition with each other. According to consumers' choice of flow between alternative platforms, 73.6% of users of QQ Music owned by Tencent have flowed to Kugou Music and Kuwo Music owned by China Music Group, indicating that if QQ Music raises prices or lowers service levels, 73.6% of users may flow to the platforms owned by China Music Group, and the two sides are relatively close competitors with each other. Focus on reducing major competitors in relevant markets and further weakening market competition.</p><p><ol><li><b>Concentration may further increase barriers to entry in relevant markets.</b></li></ol><b>First, it is possible to raise barriers to copyright resources.</b>When the entity locks in more exclusive copyright resources after concentration, new entrants have to rely on their sub-licensing, which makes it difficult to enter the relevant market. The market size brought about by concentration also enables it to pay copyright fees to upstream copyright owners by paying high non-refundable prepayments in advance, which may further increase market entry barriers.</p><p><b>Second, it may increase user conversion costs.</b>Focus on bringing Tencent more abundant music library resources, a larger user scale and sufficient usage data. Compared with new platforms, it can recommend songs that meet consumers' preferences better, resulting in a reduction in users' willingness to switch platforms, thereby further expanding the user scale, which may prevent other competitors from reaching or maintaining critical scale.</p><p><b>Third, after concentration, the market entry activity is not high.</b>The data shows that the main entry of the online music playback platform market occurred from the beginning of 2016 to July 2017. After the centralized completion at the end of 2017, the market entry activity dropped significantly.</p><p>To sum up, Tencent has a high market share in the online music playing platform market in China through this item, which may enable it to urge the upstream copyright owner to grant it exclusive copyright authorization, or provide it with conditions superior to competitors, or may enable Tencent to raise market entry barriers by paying high advance payments, etc., which has or may have the effect of excluding and restricting competition in relevant markets.</p><p>At the same time, the survey found that China's online music playback platform market has developed rapidly, and the market share of Tencent's main competitors (omitted) has also shown a rapid growth, from less than 6% at the time of concentration to nearly 18%, an increase of about 200%, indicating that competitors have a tendency to strengthen their competitive constraints. In addition, there has been a certain trend of dynamic competition and cross-border integration between online music playback platforms and other platforms in recent years. Some short video platforms with a wide user base may become competitors in related markets in the future if they obtain a sufficient number of music copyright resources.</p><p>The above facts are proved by statistical data and industry analysis reports of third-party organizations, Questionnaire Survey Report, Economic Analysis Report, Authorization Agreement and Sub-Authorization Agreement provided by Tencent and related parties, and replies from relevant parties such as industry authorities.</p><p>III. Basis and decision of administrative punishment</p><p>Article 48 of the Anti-Monopoly Law stipulates that \"if an operator violates the provisions of this Law to implement concentration, the anti-monopoly law enforcement agency of the State Council shall order it to stop the concentration, dispose of shares or assets within a time limit, transfer business within a time limit, and take other necessary measures to restore it to the pre-concentration state, and may be fined not more than 500,000 yuan.\" Article 49 of the Anti-Monopoly Law stipulates that \"for the fines stipulated in Articles 46, 47 and 48 of this Law, the anti-monopoly law enforcement agency shall consider the nature, degree and duration of the illegal act when determining the specific amount of the fine\".</p><p>According to the above provisions, based on the above investigation and evaluation conclusion, this authority has made the following decisions on Tencent:</p><p><b>(1) Order Tencent and its affiliated companies to take the following measures to restore competition in relevant markets:</b></p><p>1. An exclusive copyright agreement (the copyright scope includes the information network dissemination right of all music works and sound recordings) or other exclusive agreements shall not be reached or reached in disguised form with the upstream copyright owner. If it has been reached, it shall be terminated within 30 days from the date of promulgation of this decision, except for the exclusive cooperation with independent musicians (natural persons who have authorized the copyright with the music platform in their own name and have never signed an agreement with any record company or brokerage company) or new songs. The exclusive cooperation period with independent musicians shall not exceed three years, and the exclusive cooperation period with new songs shall not exceed thirty days.</p><p>2. Without justifiable reasons, the upstream copyright owner shall not be required or disguised to give the parties conditions that are superior to other competitors, including but not limited to the scope of authorization, the amount of authorization, the period of authorization, etc., or any agreement or agreement terms related to it. If it has been reached, it shall be cancelled within 30 days from the date of promulgation of this decision.</p><p>3. Quote the upstream copyright owner based on factors such as the actual use of the copyright, user payment, unit price of the song, application scenarios, contract period, etc., and do not increase the cost of competitors in disguised form through high prepayments, etc., and exclude or restrict competition.</p><p><b>(2) A fine of 500,000 yuan shall be imposed.</b></p><p><b>(3) Declaring concentration of business operators in accordance with the law.</b></p><p>1. If the concentration of business operators meets the reporting standards stipulated by the State Council, it shall be reported to the State Administration for Market Regulation in advance, and the concentration shall not be implemented if the concentration is not reported.</p><p>2. If the concentration of business operators does not meet the reporting standards, but the concentration of business operators has or may have the effect of excluding or restricting competition, it shall be reported to the State Administration for Market Regulation in advance, and the concentration shall not be implemented if the concentration is not reported.</p><p>3. If the transaction does not constitute a concentration of operators, except for matters stipulated by law to protect the rights and interests of minority shareholders, it shall not participate in the business decision-making of relevant enterprises, and report the basic situation of the transaction to the State Administration for Market Regulation in the annual report.</p><p><b>(4) Operate in compliance with laws and regulations, and establish and improve a long-term mechanism for fair participation in market competition.</b></p><p>1. Comprehensively standardize its own competitive behavior, conduct comprehensive and in-depth self-examination according to the Anti-Monopoly Law, and examine and standardize its own business behavior.</p><p>2. Strictly implement the main responsibilities of platform enterprises, constantly improve the internal governance rules of the platform, and cooperate with other operators in accordance with the principles of fairness, reasonableness, and non-discrimination.</p><p>3. Improve the internal compliance control system of enterprises, establish and effectively implement the anti-monopoly compliance system, and consciously safeguard fair competition.</p><p>4. Protect the legitimate rights and interests of consumers. Fully protect consumers' rights, reasonably set charging prices, and protect consumers' privacy.</p><p>5. Actively maintain fair competition and promote industry innovation and development.</p><p>The period of the above measures starts from the date of issuance of the \"Administrative Punishment Decision\". Tencent and its affiliated companies must formulate a rectification plan based on the above measures within ten days and submit it to the State Administration for Market Regulation for review. The State Administration for Market Regulation has the right to inspect the performance of the above obligations by Tencent and its affiliated companies through supervising the trustee or self-supervision within three years. Tencent will report the performance of its obligations to the State Administration for Market Regulation every year within three years, and will not report after the expiration of three years.</p><p>Article 67 of the Administrative Punishment Law stipulates that \"the administrative organ that makes the fine decision shall be separated from the institution that collects the fine. Except for the fine collected on the spot in accordance with the provisions of Articles 68 and 69 of this Law, the administrative organ that makes the administrative punishment decision and its law enforcement officers shall not collect the fine by themselves. The party concerned shall pay the fine at the designated bank or through the electronic payment system within 15 days from the date of receiving the administrative punishment decision. The bank shall accept the fine and turn it over directly to the state treasury. \"</p><p>Within fifteen days from the date of receipt of this administrative penalty decision, the party concerned shall, in accordance with this administrative penalty decision, bring the payment code to any of the 12 central fiscal non-tax revenue collection agent banks (Industry, Agriculture, China, Construction, Communications, CITIC, Everbright, China Merchants, Postal Savings, Huaxia, Ping An, Industrial) or online banking to pay the fine. Payment code: * * *.</p><p>If the party concerned is dissatisfied with the above-mentioned administrative penalty decision, it may apply to the State Administration for Market Regulation for administrative reconsideration within 60 days from the date of receipt of this administrative penalty decision; Or within six months from the date of receipt of this administrative penalty decision, file an administrative lawsuit with the Beijing Intellectual Property Court according to law. During the period of administrative reconsideration or administrative litigation, the execution of this administrative punishment decision shall not be suspended.</p><p>State Administration for Market Regulation</p><p>July 24, 2021<img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/670343de69414ca1b966fc90740b6559\" tg-width=\"1020\" tg-height=\"642\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" width=\"100%\" height=\"auto\"></p>\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/e7799eeb7043b8caaf3d109c3b13109e","relate_stocks":{"QNETCN":"纳斯达克中美互联网老虎指数","TCEHY":"腾讯控股ADR","00700":"腾讯控股"},"is_english":false,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"1170350340","content_text":"腾讯回应被责令解除网络音乐独家版权：公司将认真遵守决定，严格落实监管要求，依法合规经营，切实履行社会责任，维护市场的良性竞争。腾讯将压实责任，与腾讯音乐等关联公司在规定时限内制定整改措施方案，按照处罚决定要求全面不折不扣地完成，确保整改到位。\n\n 市场监管总局依法作出行政处罚决定，责令腾讯及关联公司采取三十日内解除独家音乐版权、停止高额预付金等版权费用支付方式、无正当理由不得要求上游版权方给予其优于竞争对手的条件等恢复市场竞争状态的措施。\n\n2021年1月，市场监管总局根据举报，对腾讯控股有限公司（以下简称腾讯）2016年7月收购中国音乐集团股权涉嫌违法实施经营者集中行为立案调查。\n市场监管总局依据《反垄断法》，查清本交易违法实施集中的事实，充分评估参与集中的经营者在相关市场的份额、控制力、集中度以及集中对市场进入和消费者影响等因素。同时，广泛征求有关政府部门、行业协会、专家学者、同业竞争者意见，并多次听取腾讯陈述意见。\n调查表明，本案相关市场为中国境内网络音乐播放平台市场。正版音乐版权是网络音乐播放平台运营的核心资产和关键性资源。2016年腾讯和中国音乐集团在相关市场份额分别为30%和40%左右，腾讯通过与市场主要竞争对手合并，获得较高的市场份额，集中后实体占有的独家曲库资源超过80%，可能有能力促使上游版权方与其达成更多独家版权协议，或要求给予其优于竞争对手的交易条件，也可能有能力通过支付高额预付金等版权付费模式提高市场进入壁垒，对相关市场具有或者可能具有排除、限制竞争效果。\n根据《反垄断法》第四十八条、《经营者集中审查暂行规定》第五十七条规定，按照发展和规范并重的原则，市场监管总局依法作出行政处罚决定，责令腾讯及关联公司采取三十日内解除独家音乐版权、停止高额预付金等版权费用支付方式、无正当理由不得要求上游版权方给予其优于竞争对手的条件等恢复市场竞争状态的措施。腾讯三年内每年向市场监管总局报告履行义务情况，市场监管总局将依法严格监督其执行情况。\n本案为我国《反垄断法》实施以来对违法实施经营者集中采取必要措施恢复市场竞争状态的第一起案件。责令腾讯解除独家版权等措施将重塑相关市场竞争秩序，降低市场进入壁垒，使竞争者均有公平触达上游版权资源的机会，有利于将竞争的焦点从利用资本优势抢夺版权资源回归到创新服务水平、提高用户体验的理性轨道上来；有利于推动与国际接轨的合理方式计算版权费用，减轻下游运营成本；有利于培育新的市场进入者，并为现存企业创造更公平的竞争环境，保障消费者选择权，最终惠及广大消费者，促进网络音乐产业规范创新健康发展。\n以下为处罚书全文:\n国家市场监督管理总局\n行政处罚决定书\n国市监处〔2021〕67号\n当事人：腾讯控股有限公司\n住 所：开曼群岛哈金斯大道克里奇广场\n根据《中华人民共和国反垄断法》（以下简称《反垄断法》）、《经营者集中审查暂行规定》，本机关于2021年1月25日对腾讯控股有限公司（以下简称腾讯）收购中国音乐集团股权涉嫌违法实施经营者集中进行立案调查。\n经查，该案构成违法实施的经营者集中，具有或者可能具有排除、限制竞争的效果。本机关按照《中华人民共和国行政处罚法》（以下简称《行政处罚法》）规定，向腾讯送达《行政处罚告知书》，告知其拟作出的行政处罚内容及事实、理由、依据，并告知其依法享有的陈述、申辩和要求听证等权利。腾讯在规定期限内没有提出陈述、申辩或要求听证。本案现已调查、审理终结。\n\n基本情况\n\n（一）交易方。\n收购方：腾讯。1999年11月于英属维尔京群岛注册成立，2004年2月迁册至英属开曼群岛，2004年6月在香港联交所上市，通过协议控制境内主要运营实体深圳市腾讯计算机系统有限公司。主要业务包括社交和通信服务、社交网络平台、网络音乐平台、游戏、网络视频服务、互动娱乐直播等。2015年全球营业额为1028.63亿元人民币（币种下同），中国境内营业额为962.51亿元。\n被收购方：中国音乐集团。2012年于开曼群岛注册成立，通过协议控制境内主要运营实体海洋互动（北京）信息技术有限公司。主要业务包括网络音乐平台、唱片公司出版业务、版权代理业务等。自然人（略）作为一致行动人拥有共同控制权。2015年全球及中国境内营业额均为（略）。\n（二）交易概况。\n2016年7月12日，腾讯以估值（略）的业务（主要是QQ音乐业务）投入中国音乐集团，获得中国音乐集团61.64%股权，取得对中国音乐集团的单独控制权。2016年12月，整合后的中国音乐集团更名为腾讯音乐娱乐集团。2017年12月6日，交易完成股权变更登记手续。\n二、违法事实及理由\n（一）本案构成违法实施的经营者集中。\n《反垄断法》第二十条规定“经营者集中是指下列情形：（一）经营者合并；（二）经营者通过取得股权或者资产的方式取得对其他经营者的控制权；（三）经营者通过合同等方式取得对其他经营者的控制权或者能够对其他经营者施加决定性影响”。本项集中前，中国音乐集团由自然人（略）共同控制。本项集中后，腾讯获得中国音乐集团61.64%股权，取得对中国音乐集团单独控制权，属于《反垄断法》第二十条规定的经营者集中。\n腾讯2015年全球营业额为1028.63亿元，中国境内营业额为962.51亿元，中国音乐集团2015年全球及中国境内营业额均为（略），达到《国务院关于经营者集中申报标准的规定》第三条规定的申报标准，属于应当申报的情形。\n《反垄断法》第二十一条规定“经营者集中达到国务院规定的申报标准的，经营者应当事先向国务院反垄断执法机构申报，未申报的不得实施集中”。2017年12月6日，腾讯完成股权变更登记，在此之前未向本机关申报，违反《反垄断法》第二十一条规定，构成违法实施的经营者集中。\n以上事实，有腾讯营业执照复印件、组织架构图、股权关系图、《经营者集中反垄断审查申报表》、腾讯年报、《腾讯相关问题的书面说明》、《股份认购协议》等证据证明。\n（二）本案具有或者可能具有排除、限制竞争的效果。\n根据《反垄断法》和《国务院反垄断委员会关于相关市场界定的指南》规定，同时考虑平台经济特点，在经济学分析和问卷调查基础上，本案相关市场界定为交易双方存在横向重叠的中国境内网络音乐播放平台市场。网络音乐播放平台市场是指通过电脑端、手机端或者其他智能终端的程序或网站，以在线播放或下载方式向消费者提供完整版权音乐录音制品播放服务的平台。网络K歌、网络直播、短视频平台等虽也提供与网络音乐相关的服务，但其核心功能、应用场景、商业模式、市场进入等与网络音乐播放平台市场不具有紧密替代关系，不属于同一相关商品市场。由于音乐版权的授权受各国著作权法规定限制，具有明显的地域差异，中国的网络音乐播放平台获得授权的音乐版权传播范围一般为中国境内，且主要面向中国境内用户，因此相关地域市场界定为中国境内。\n经深入研究，本项集中对中国境内网络音乐播放平台市场具有或者可能具有排除、限制竞争效果：\n\n集中后实体在相关市场具有较高市场份额。\n\n2016年7月集中发生时，腾讯和中国音乐集团的月活跃用户数分别为1.6亿人、2.3亿人，市场份额分别为33.96%、49.07%；用户月使用时长分别为8.05亿小时、6.98亿小时，市场份额分别为45.77%、39.65%，集中双方均列市场前两位，合计市场份额超过80%。2016年集中双方在相关市场的销售金额合计（略），约占相关市场总收入规模的70%。以音乐版权核心资源占有率计算，腾讯和中国音乐集团的曲库数量分别为1210万、821万，其中独家曲库为314万、130万，曲库和独家资源的市场占有率均超过80%。\n从该市场赫芬达尔－赫希曼指数（HHI指数）分析，交易后为6950，为高度集中市场，集中产生的增量为3350。交易导致相关市场集中度进一步提高，竞争被进一步削弱。\n\n集中减少相关市场主要竞争对手。\n\n调查显示，交易前集中双方居市场前两位，竞争实力相当，彼此竞争较为紧密。根据消费者在替代性平台之间的流向选择显示，腾讯旗下QQ音乐73.6%的用户流向了中国音乐集团旗下的酷狗音乐和酷我音乐，表明如果QQ音乐提高价格或降低服务水平，可能有73.6%的用户流向中国音乐集团旗下平台，双方互为较为紧密竞争者。集中减少相关市场主要竞争对手，进一步削弱市场竞争。\n\n集中可能进一步提高相关市场进入壁垒。\n\n一是可能提高版权资源壁垒。在集中后实体锁定较多独家版权资源的情况下，新进入者须依靠其转授权，进入相关市场较为困难。由集中带来的市场规模也使其有能力通过提前支付不可返还的高额预付金等方式向上游版权方支付版权费用，可能进一步提高市场进入壁垒。\n二是可能增加用户转换成本。集中为腾讯带来较为丰富的曲库资源、较大的用户规模及充足的使用数据，相比新进入平台更能推荐符合消费者偏好的歌曲，导致用户转换平台意愿降低，从而进一步扩大用户规模，可能阻止其他竞争者达到或维持临界规模。\n三是集中后市场进入活跃度不高。数据显示，网络音乐播放平台市场的主要进入发生在2016年初至2017年7月，2017年底集中完成后，该市场进入活跃度下降较明显。\n综上，腾讯通过本项集中在中国境内网络音乐播放平台市场具有较高市场份额，可能使其有能力促使上游版权方对其进行独家版权授权，或者向其提供优于竞争对手的条件，也可能使腾讯有能力通过支付高额预付金等方式提高市场进入壁垒，对相关市场具有或者可能具有排除、限制竞争的效果。\n调查同时发现，中国网络音乐播放平台市场发展较为迅速，腾讯主要竞争对手（略）的市场份额也呈现较快速度增长，由集中发生时的不足6%增长至近18%，增长200%左右，说明竞争对手对其竞争约束有增强的趋势。此外，网络音乐播放平台与其他平台之间近年来呈现出一定的动态竞争和跨界融合趋势，一些拥有广泛用户基础的短视频平台，如果再获得足够数量的音乐版权资源，在未来有可能成为相关市场的竞争者。\n以上事实，有第三方机构统计数据和行业分析报告、《问卷调查报告》、《经济学分析报告》、腾讯和相关方提供的《授权协议》和《转授权协议》、行业主管部门等相关方的回复意见等证据证明。\n三、行政处罚依据和决定\n《反垄断法》第四十八条规定“经营者违反本法规定实施集中的，由国务院反垄断执法机构责令停止实施集中、限期处分股份或者资产、限期转让营业以及采取其他必要措施恢复到集中前的状态，可以处五十万元以下的罚款”。《反垄断法》第四十九条规定“对本法第四十六条、第四十七条、第四十八条规定的罚款，反垄断执法机构确定具体罚款数额时，应当考虑违法行为的性质、程度和持续的时间等因素”。\n根据上述规定，基于上述调查情况和评估结论，本机关对腾讯作出如下处理决定：\n（一）责令腾讯及其关联公司采取以下措施恢复相关市场竞争状态：\n1. 不得与上游版权方达成或变相达成独家版权协议（版权范围包括所有音乐作品及录音制品的信息网络传播权）或其他排他性协议，已经达成的，须在本决定发布之日起三十日内解除，与独立音乐人（是指音乐作品或录音制品的原始权利人，并以个人名义与音乐平台进行版权授权，且从未与任何唱片公司或经纪公司签订协议的自然人）或新歌首发的独家合作除外。与独立音乐人的独家合作期限不得超过三年，与新歌首发的独家合作期限不得超过三十日。\n2. 没有正当理由，不得要求或变相要求上游版权方给予当事人优于其他竞争对手的条件，包括但不限于授权范围、授权金额、授权期限等，或与之相关的任何协议或协议条款。已经达成的，须在本决定发布之日起三十日内解除。\n3. 依据版权实际使用情况、用户付费情况、歌曲单价、应用场景、签约期限等因素向上游版权方报价，不得通过高额预付金等方式变相提高竞争对手成本，排除、限制竞争。\n（二）处以50万元罚款。\n（三）依法申报经营者集中。\n1.经营者集中达到国务院规定的申报标准的，应当事先向市场监管总局申报，未申报的不得实施集中。\n2.经营者集中未达到申报标准，但该经营者集中具有或者可能具有排除、限制竞争效果的，应当事先向市场监管总局申报，未申报的不得实施集中。\n3.交易未构成经营者集中的，除法律规定的保护小股东权益事项外，不得参与相关企业经营决策，并在每年的年度报告中向市场监管总局报告交易基本情况等内容。\n（四）依法合规经营，建立健全公平参与市场竞争的长效机制。\n1.全面规范自身竞争行为，对照《反垄断法》开展全面深入自查，检视并规范自身经营行为。\n2.严格落实平台企业主体责任，不断完善平台内部治理规则，按照公平、合理、无歧视原则与其他经营者开展合作。\n3.完善企业内部合规控制制度，建立并有效执行反垄断合规制度，自觉维护公平竞争。\n4.保护消费者合法权益。充分保障消费者各项权利，合理制定收费价格，保护消费者隐私。\n5.积极维护公平竞争，推动行业创新发展。\n以上措施期限自《行政处罚决定书》下发之日起算，腾讯及其关联公司须在十日内对照上述措施制定整改方案，并报市场监管总局审核。市场监管总局三年内有权通过监督受托人或自行监督检查腾讯及其关联公司履行上述义务的情况，腾讯三年内每年向市场监管总局报告履行义务情况，三年到期后不再报告。\n《行政处罚法》第六十七条规定“作出罚款决定的行政机关应当与收缴罚款的机构分离。除依照本法第六十八条、第六十九条的规定当场收缴的罚款外，作出行政处罚决定的行政机关及其执法人员不得自行收缴罚款。当事人应当自收到行政处罚决定书之日起十五日内，到指定的银行或者通过电子支付系统缴纳罚款。银行应当收受罚款，并将罚款直接上缴国库”。\n当事人应当自收到本行政处罚决定书之日起十五日内，根据本行政处罚决定书，携缴款码到12家中央财政非税收入收缴代理银行（工、农、中、建、交、中信、光大、招商、邮储、华夏、平安、兴业）任一银行网点或者网上银行交纳罚款。缴款码：***。\n当事人如对上述行政处罚决定不服，可以自收到本行政处罚决定书之日起六十日内，向国家市场监督管理总局申请行政复议；或者自收到本行政处罚决定书之日起六个月内，依法向北京知识产权法院提起行政诉讼。行政复议或者行政诉讼期间，本行政处罚决定不停止执行。\n市场监管总局\n2021年7月24日","news_type":1,"symbols_score_info":{"00700":0.9,"QNETCN":0.9,"TCEHY":0.9}},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":2222,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0},{"id":147330970,"gmtCreate":1626333183890,"gmtModify":1703758075202,"author":{"id":"4087525630006260","authorId":"4087525630006260","name":"Khing","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/0ca8ec9b0a8e06d222fcc8b6eec1fa30","crmLevel":11,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"authorIdStr":"4087525630006260","idStr":"4087525630006260"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"Wow","listText":"Wow","text":"Wow","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":1,"commentSize":1,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://ttm.financial/post/147330970","repostId":"2151544921","repostType":4,"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":3242,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0},{"id":145456325,"gmtCreate":1626240209267,"gmtModify":1703756158367,"author":{"id":"4087525630006260","authorId":"4087525630006260","name":"Khing","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/0ca8ec9b0a8e06d222fcc8b6eec1fa30","crmLevel":11,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"authorIdStr":"4087525630006260","idStr":"4087525630006260"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"Wow","listText":"Wow","text":"Wow","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":3,"commentSize":1,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://ttm.financial/post/145456325","repostId":"1126251044","repostType":4,"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":2543,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0},{"id":142444790,"gmtCreate":1626172223010,"gmtModify":1703754762908,"author":{"id":"4087525630006260","authorId":"4087525630006260","name":"Khing","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/0ca8ec9b0a8e06d222fcc8b6eec1fa30","crmLevel":11,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"authorIdStr":"4087525630006260","idStr":"4087525630006260"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"Wow","listText":"Wow","text":"Wow","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":1,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://ttm.financial/post/142444790","repostId":"1129606632","repostType":2,"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":1933,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0},{"id":142444349,"gmtCreate":1626172183981,"gmtModify":1703754761936,"author":{"id":"4087525630006260","authorId":"4087525630006260","name":"Khing","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/0ca8ec9b0a8e06d222fcc8b6eec1fa30","crmLevel":11,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"authorIdStr":"4087525630006260","idStr":"4087525630006260"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"Wow","listText":"Wow","text":"Wow","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":1,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://ttm.financial/post/142444349","repostId":"1129606632","repostType":4,"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":2627,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0},{"id":148933239,"gmtCreate":1625912130021,"gmtModify":1703750838293,"author":{"id":"4087525630006260","authorId":"4087525630006260","name":"Khing","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/0ca8ec9b0a8e06d222fcc8b6eec1fa30","crmLevel":11,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"authorIdStr":"4087525630006260","idStr":"4087525630006260"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"Wow","listText":"Wow","text":"Wow","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":2,"commentSize":1,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://ttm.financial/post/148933239","repostId":"1124741749","repostType":4,"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":3112,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0},{"id":143702228,"gmtCreate":1625814963064,"gmtModify":17037491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15:02","market":"hk","language":"zh","title":"The epitome of the rotation of the times? The head of CATL surpasses Jack Ma's net worth","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=2150682378","media":"华尔街见闻","summary":"曾毓群首次成为亚洲最富有的五人之一。","content":"<p>The world's largest electric vehicle battery manufacturer, according to a real-time list from Forbes Rich List<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/300750\">Ningde era</a>Zeng Yuqun, the founder of Zeng Yuqun, has a net worth of 49.5 billion US dollars, ranking 25th in global wealth.</p><p>This exceeds<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/BABA\">Alibaba</a>Founder Jack Ma has a net worth of US $48.1 billion and made Zeng Yuqun one of the five richest people in Asia for the first time.</p><p><b>The global clean energy boom</b></p><p>CATL is the world's leading lithium-ion R&D and manufacturing company, focusing on the R&D, production and sales of new energy vehicle power battery systems and energy storage systems. Its customers include<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/TSLA\">Tesla</a>, Mercedes-Benz, BMW and many other companies. Lei Jun, who started his business for the last time, also visited CATL in May to discuss battery supply issues.</p><p>Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited's customers almost include the top ten companies in the automotive field. Its operating profits are also increasing year by year, and its stock price has exploded.</p><p>As demand for electric vehicles increases, countries struggle to reduce carbon emissions and costs fall, CATL's stock price has soared more than 20 times since its Shenzhen listing in 2018, up 59% this year alone.</p><p>The market value of Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited currently exceeds 1.28 trillion yuan, ranking fifth in the total market value of A shares.</p><p>My country strives to peak carbon dioxide emissions before 2030 and achieve the goal of carbon neutrality by 2060. It is already in a leading position in the global electric vehicle sales market. Electric vehicle sales in China rose 9.8% to 1.11 million units in 2020, according to the China Passenger Car Association.</p><p>In the first five months of this year, global sales of electric vehicle batteries more than doubled year-on-year compared with last year, with CATL having the largest market share at 31.2%, according to a report from SNE Research.</p><p>This clean energy boom has pushed up the stock prices of Tesla's major suppliers such as CATL, and has also allowed them to accumulate huge wealth.</p><p>Three years ago, when Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited first went public, many people may not have expected that the lithium battery industry had such huge prospects, and did not realize that new energy vehicles would replace traditional fuel vehicles in the future.</p><p><b>Development prospects may continue to be broad</b></p><p>It is worth noting that Zeng Yuqun is not the only billionaire who has benefited from the soaring stock price of CATL. Huang Shilin, vice chairman of the company, has a net worth of more than 21 billion US dollars, while Li Ping, vice chairman, has a net worth of 8.5 billion US dollars.</p><p>As Zeng Yuqun's career rose to the top, Jack Ma's star path gradually declined, and his wealth lost $2.5 billion this year.</p><p>According to Bloomberg, Gao Hao, director of NIFR Global Family Business Research Center at Tsinghua University, said:</p><p>In the past, the ranking of billionaires was dominated by real estate tycoons and tech entrepreneurs, but now it comes more from the new energy sector. As an industry leader in electric vehicle batteries, CATL will benefit the most from its carbon neutrality goal. Bloomberg expects CATL's global sales to continue to grow thanks to economies of scale, a cost-competitive upstream supply chain and a solid customer base.</p><p><a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/601995\">CICC</a>A report recently released stated that CATL's agreement with Tesla is stronger than the previous cooperation. Considering that the company's downstream demand exceeded expectations, CATL's profit forecast was raised and the target price was raised by 9% to 600 yuan. Analyst Zeng Tao and others pointed out in the report that the agreement did not stipulate the Chinese market, which means that CATL will take the opportunity to cooperate with Tesla's global market supply to accelerate its products to go global. Boosted by global demand, Ningde's long-term global market share is expected to reach more than 30%.</p><p>From the perspective of long-term development, whether CATL can seize the current opportunity, quickly achieve the coverage of the entire industry, and even expand the upstream and downstream markets of the industry, so as to truly fully match the market expectations and the market space, and let Performance speaks for itself, which may be a problem that CATL must solve immediately.</p>","source":"wallstreetcn_api","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" />\n<title>The epitome of the rotation of the times? The head of CATL surpasses Jack Ma's net worth</title>\n<style type=\"text/css\">\na,abbr,acronym,address,applet,article,aside,audio,b,big,blockquote,body,canvas,caption,center,cite,code,dd,del,details,dfn,div,dl,dt,\nem,embed,fieldset,figcaption,figure,footer,form,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,header,hgroup,html,i,iframe,img,ins,kbd,label,legend,li,mark,menu,nav,\nobject,ol,output,p,pre,q,ruby,s,samp,section,small,span,strike,strong,sub,summary,sup,table,tbody,td,tfoot,th,thead,time,tr,tt,u,ul,var,video{ font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline;border:0 }\nbody{ font-size:16px; line-height:1.5; color:#999; background:transparent; }\n.wrapper{ overflow:hidden;word-break:break-all;padding:10px; }\nh1,h2{ font-weight:normal; line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:.6em; }\nh3,h4,h5,h6{ line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:1em; }\nh1{ font-size:24px; }\nh2{ font-size:20px; }\nh3{ font-size:18px; }\nh4{ font-size:16px; }\nh5{ font-size:14px; }\nh6{ font-size:12px; }\np,ul,ol,blockquote,dl,table{ margin:1.2em 0; }\nul,ol{ margin-left:2em; }\nul{ list-style:disc; }\nol{ list-style:decimal; }\nli,li p{ margin:10px 0;}\nimg{ max-width:100%;display:block;margin:0 auto 1em; }\nblockquote{ color:#B5B2B1; border-left:3px solid #aaa; padding:1em; }\nstrong,b{font-weight:bold;}\nem,i{font-style:italic;}\ntable{ width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:1px;margin:1em 0;font-size:.9em; }\nth,td{ padding:5px;text-align:left;border:1px solid #aaa; }\nth{ font-weight:bold;background:#5d5d5d; }\n.symbol-link{font-weight:bold;}\n/* header{ border-bottom:1px solid #494756; } */\n.title{ margin:0 0 8px;line-height:1.3;color:#ddd; }\n.meta {color:#5e5c6d;font-size:13px;margin:0 0 .5em; }\na{text-decoration:none; color:#2a4b87;}\n.meta .head { display: inline-block; overflow: hidden}\n.head .h-thumb { width: 30px; height: 30px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; float: left;}\n.head .h-content { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 9px; float: left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 12.5px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\nThe epitome of the rotation of the times? The head of CATL surpasses Jack Ma's net worth\n</h2>\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n<p class=\"head\">\n<strong class=\"h-name small\">华尔街见闻</strong><span class=\"h-time small\">2021-07-09 15:02</span>\n</p>\n</h4>\n</header>\n<article>\n<p>The world's largest electric vehicle battery manufacturer, according to a real-time list from Forbes Rich List<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/300750\">Ningde era</a>Zeng Yuqun, the founder of Zeng Yuqun, has a net worth of 49.5 billion US dollars, ranking 25th in global wealth.</p><p>This exceeds<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/BABA\">Alibaba</a>Founder Jack Ma has a net worth of US $48.1 billion and made Zeng Yuqun one of the five richest people in Asia for the first time.</p><p><b>The global clean energy boom</b></p><p>CATL is the world's leading lithium-ion R&D and manufacturing company, focusing on the R&D, production and sales of new energy vehicle power battery systems and energy storage systems. Its customers include<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/TSLA\">Tesla</a>, Mercedes-Benz, BMW and many other companies. Lei Jun, who started his business for the last time, also visited CATL in May to discuss battery supply issues.</p><p>Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited's customers almost include the top ten companies in the automotive field. Its operating profits are also increasing year by year, and its stock price has exploded.</p><p>As demand for electric vehicles increases, countries struggle to reduce carbon emissions and costs fall, CATL's stock price has soared more than 20 times since its Shenzhen listing in 2018, up 59% this year alone.</p><p>The market value of Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited currently exceeds 1.28 trillion yuan, ranking fifth in the total market value of A shares.</p><p>My country strives to peak carbon dioxide emissions before 2030 and achieve the goal of carbon neutrality by 2060. It is already in a leading position in the global electric vehicle sales market. Electric vehicle sales in China rose 9.8% to 1.11 million units in 2020, according to the China Passenger Car Association.</p><p>In the first five months of this year, global sales of electric vehicle batteries more than doubled year-on-year compared with last year, with CATL having the largest market share at 31.2%, according to a report from SNE Research.</p><p>This clean energy boom has pushed up the stock prices of Tesla's major suppliers such as CATL, and has also allowed them to accumulate huge wealth.</p><p>Three years ago, when Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited first went public, many people may not have expected that the lithium battery industry had such huge prospects, and did not realize that new energy vehicles would replace traditional fuel vehicles in the future.</p><p><b>Development prospects may continue to be broad</b></p><p>It is worth noting that Zeng Yuqun is not the only billionaire who has benefited from the soaring stock price of CATL. Huang Shilin, vice chairman of the company, has a net worth of more than 21 billion US dollars, while Li Ping, vice chairman, has a net worth of 8.5 billion US dollars.</p><p>As Zeng Yuqun's career rose to the top, Jack Ma's star path gradually declined, and his wealth lost $2.5 billion this year.</p><p>According to Bloomberg, Gao Hao, director of NIFR Global Family Business Research Center at Tsinghua University, said:</p><p>In the past, the ranking of billionaires was dominated by real estate tycoons and tech entrepreneurs, but now it comes more from the new energy sector. As an industry leader in electric vehicle batteries, CATL will benefit the most from its carbon neutrality goal. Bloomberg expects CATL's global sales to continue to grow thanks to economies of scale, a cost-competitive upstream supply chain and a solid customer base.</p><p><a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/601995\">CICC</a>A report recently released stated that CATL's agreement with Tesla is stronger than the previous cooperation. Considering that the company's downstream demand exceeded expectations, CATL's profit forecast was raised and the target price was raised by 9% to 600 yuan. Analyst Zeng Tao and others pointed out in the report that the agreement did not stipulate the Chinese market, which means that CATL will take the opportunity to cooperate with Tesla's global market supply to accelerate its products to go global. Boosted by global demand, Ningde's long-term global market share is expected to reach more than 30%.</p><p>From the perspective of long-term development, whether CATL can seize the current opportunity, quickly achieve the coverage of the entire industry, and even expand the upstream and downstream markets of the industry, so as to truly fully match the market expectations and the market space, and let Performance speaks for itself, which may be a problem that CATL must solve immediately.</p>\n<div class=\"bt-text\">\n\n\n<p> source：<a href=\"https://wallstreetcn.com/articles/3634987\">华尔街见闻</a></p>\n\n\n</div>\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/d4781a43b3aa306dd3d778e1dbf292b9","relate_stocks":{"300750":"宁德时代","QNETCN":"纳斯达克中美互联网老虎指数","09988":"阿里巴巴-W","BABA":"阿里巴巴"},"source_url":"https://wallstreetcn.com/articles/3634987","is_english":false,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"2150682378","content_text":"福布斯富豪榜的实时榜单显示，全球最大电动汽车电池制造商宁德时代的创始人曾毓群身家已达到495亿美元，全球财富排名第25位。\n这超过了阿里巴巴创始人马云481亿美元的身家，并使曾毓群首次成为亚洲最富有的五人之一。\n全球清洁能源的热潮\n宁德时代是全球领先的锂离子研发制造公司，专注于新能源汽车动力电池系统、储能系统的研发、生产和销售，客户包括特斯拉、奔驰、宝马等众多企业，最后一次创业的雷军也曾于5月份拜访宁德时代，商讨电池供应问题。\n宁德时代的客户几乎囊括了汽车领域的前十企业，经营利润也是逐年高增，股价更是爆炸性上升。\n随着电动汽车需求的增加、各国努力减少碳排放和成本的下降，自2018年宁德时代在深圳上市以来，其股价已飙升逾20倍，仅今年就上涨了59%。\n宁德时代市值目前突破1.28万亿，位居A股总市值第5位。\n我国力争二氧化碳排放量于2030年前达到峰值，在2060年实现碳中和目标，已经在全球电动汽车销售市场中处于领先地位。根据中国乘用车协会的数据，2020年中国电动汽车销量增长9.8%至111万辆。\nSNE Research的一份报告显示，今年前五个月，全球电动汽车电池销量较去年同比增长一倍以上，其中宁德时代市场份额最大，占31.2%。\n这场清洁能源热潮推高了宁德时代等特斯拉主要供应商的股价，也使得他们积累了巨额的财富。\n3年前，宁德时代刚刚上市的时候，很多人可能未曾料到锂电池这个行业前景如此巨大，没有意识到新能源汽车未来会取代传统燃油车。\n发展前景或将继续广阔\n值得注意的是，曾毓群并不是唯一一位受益于宁德时代股价飙升的亿万富翁。公司副董事长黄世林身家已超过210亿美元，而副董事长李平身家85亿美元。\n随着曾毓群的事业平步青云，马云的星途却逐渐衰落，今年他的财富损失了25亿美元。\n据彭博报道，清华大学NIFR全球家族企业研究中心主任高昊表示：\n\n 过去亿万富翁排名由房地产大亨和科技企业家主导，现在更多来自新能源领域。作为电动汽车电池的行业领导者，宁德时代将从碳中和目标中受益最大。\n\n彭博预计，得益于规模经济、具有成本竞争力的上游供应链和稳固的客户基础，宁德时代的全球销售额将继续增长。\n中金公司近日发布报告称，宁德时代此次与特斯拉的协议较之前合作力度更大，考虑到公司下游需求超预期，上调宁德时代的盈利预测，并将目标价调升9%至600元人民币。分析师曾韬等在报告中指出，此次协议未约定中国市场，意味着宁德时代将以配合特斯拉全球市场供应为契机，推动产品加速走向全球。全球需求提振下，宁德远期全球市场份额有望达到30%以上。\n从长期发展的角度来看，宁德时代能否抓住当前的机遇，赶快实现全产业的覆盖，乃至于产业上下游市场的拓展，真正让市场的预期和市场的空间进行一次全面的匹配，让业绩来说话，可能才是宁德时代必须立刻解决的问题。","news_type":1,"symbols_score_info":{"300750":0.9,"QNETCN":0.9,"BABA":0.9,"09988":0.9}},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":3424,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0},{"id":149692023,"gmtCreate":1625720199362,"gmtModify":1703747089748,"author":{"id":"4087525630006260","authorId":"4087525630006260","name":"Khing","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/0ca8ec9b0a8e06d222fcc8b6eec1fa30","crmLevel":11,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"authorIdStr":"4087525630006260","idStr":"4087525630006260"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"Wow","listText":"Wow","text":"Wow","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":3,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://ttm.financial/post/149692023","repostId":"1155545983","repostType":4,"repost":{"id":"1155545983","kind":"news","pubTimestamp":1625720148,"share":"https://ttm.financial/m/news/1155545983?lang=en_US&edition=fundamental","pubTime":"2021-07-08 12:55","market":"sh","language":"zh","title":"IPO inventory in the first half of the year: A-shares rose 95%, Hong Kong stock fundraising doubled, and US stocks fell by more than 70%","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=1155545983","media":"亿欧网","summary":"320家中资企业全球资本市场征战。\n\n6月30日，奈雪的茶高调登陆港股，首日破发，当日收报17.12港元，较发行价跌13.54%，引发二级市场“骚动”。滴滴出行则低调在美国纽交所挂牌，当日盘中一度上涨","content":"<p>320 Chinese-funded enterprises compete in the global capital market. On June 30, Nayuki's tea landed on the Hong Kong stock market with a high profile. It broke on the first day and closed at HK $17.12 that day, down 13.54% from the issue price, causing a \"turmoil\" in the secondary market. Didi Chuxing was listed on the New York Stock Exchange in a low-key manner. It once rose 28.6% intraday that day and finally closed at $14.14, with a market value of $67.8 billion.</p><p>Between one high and one low, the IPO boom of Chinese-funded enterprises in the first half of the year finally came to a perfect end. And the listing performance of these two companies has somewhat become the epitome of this IPO boom-in the capital market, there are always people singing and carnival, while others are disappointed and lonely.</p><p>Against the background of the steady recovery of the global economy, the global IPO market will be active in 2021.</p><p>KPMG recently released a report pointing out that the total fundraising and listing of global capital markets in the first half of the year were US $210 billion and 1,047 respectively, an increase of 196% and 134% respectively over the same period last year.</p><p><b>Among them, China's A-share and Hong Kong markets have contributed key forces.</b>As of June 23, among the top five stock exchanges in terms of total IPO fundraising, Hong Kong Stock Exchange ranked third with US $26 billion, and Shanghai Stock Exchange ranked fourth with US $20.6 billion, second only to Nasdaq and New York Stock Exchange.</p><p>In these top four exchanges, Chinese-funded enterprises can be seen everywhere.<b>According to statistics from EqualOcean, during the IPO boom in the first half of the year, a total of 320 Chinese-funded companies were successfully listed on A-shares (245 companies), Hong Kong stocks (39 companies), and US stocks (36 companies).</b></p><p><b>A shares: 70% of companies are listed on the Science and Technology Innovation Board and Growth Enterprise Market</b></p><p><b>Overall Overview-Total IPOs Doubled from Last Year</b></p><p>In the first half of 2021, a total of 245 companies were listed on the A-share Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets, an increase of 126 compared with the same period in 2020, a year-on-year increase of 105.88%. The total amount of initial funds raised reached 210.95 billion yuan, an increase of 51.46% over the same period in 2020.</p><p>Judging from the number of IPOs and financing amount, in the past two and a half years, the performance of the A-share market in the first half of 2021 is second only to the second half of 2020.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/6a0572a4b80c984d8a1948c93e228acc\" tg-width=\"1080\" tg-height=\"646\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p>The market generally believes that the cause of this IPO boom of Chinese-funded enterprises is<b>Steady recovery of the domestic economy and improvement of the capital market system</b>Positive impact.</p><p>Zhao Haizhou, partner of Deloitte China's national A-share market in East China, pointed out that the IPO in the A-share market in the first half of the year was more active than that in the same period last year, mainly due to the implementation of the new securities law and the reform of the GEM registration system.</p><p>Since the registration system review procedure is relatively simple, it can effectively speed up the listing progress of enterprises. At the same time, the listing threshold of enterprises under the registration system is relatively low, and some enterprises with low revenue, low profits or even losses can also be listed on the Science and Technology Innovation Board under other conditions. Therefore, science and technology innovation board and Growth Enterprise Market have also become the first choice for many companies to go public.</p><p>Judging from the distribution sectors of 245 IPO companies in the first half of the year, science and technology innovation board and Growth Enterprise Market played a key role in promoting companies to enter the capital market.<b>There are 86 and 85 companies listed on the Science and Technology Innovation Board and the Growth Enterprise Market respectively, totaling 171 companies, accounting for nearly 70% (69.80%) of the total number of IPO companies; The total amount raised was 123.557 billion yuan, accounting for 58.57%.</b></p><p>It is worth mentioning that among the 245 companies, 6 of the top ten companies in terms of fundraising scale are listed on the Science and Technology Innovation Board and the Growth Enterprise Market.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/51729fa42b4afdd80142689e60d97a78\" tg-width=\"1080\" tg-height=\"849\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/ed0408c842328128cdbd7b8dc50cd270\" tg-width=\"1080\" tg-height=\"573\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p>In fact, since the third quarter of 2020, science and technology innovation board and Growth Enterprise Market have become the main sectors for corporate A-share IPOs. From Q2020 to Q2 of 2021, the total number of IPOs on the Science and Technology Innovation Board and GEM was 118, 60, 69 and 102. The proportions are 67.05%, 59.41%, 69.00%, and 70.34% respectively.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/75e25c534d0a1bceae1c477e792df331\" tg-width=\"1080\" tg-height=\"922\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p>Among them, science and technology innovation board has performed brilliantly since its official opening on June 13, 2019. By June 30 this year, 301 companies have been listed.</p><p>In 2019, 70 companies landed on the Science and Technology Innovation Board, including Kingsoft Office, Transsion Holdings, Montage Technology, Bloomage Biotech, etc.; 145 companies in 2020, including SMIC, Foxit Software, Cambrian, China Resources Micro, Cathay Bio, etc.; 86 companies in the first half of 2021, including Tianneng Co., Ltd., China Net Software, Shengyi Electronics, etc.</p><p>Since the second quarter of 2020, the number of companies listed on the Science and Technology Innovation Board has accounted for around 30%-40% of the entire A-share market, and has become an important part of my country's capital market.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/e0a0f2f0a2c9de752697740e80f69462\" tg-width=\"1023\" tg-height=\"779\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p>Industry insiders pointed out that the listing conditions of science and technology innovation board are more diversified and inclusive, and the issuance pricing process is more market-oriented, which can well adapt to the differentiated financing needs of science and technology enterprises of different types and stages of development. It is expected that in the second half of the year, science and technology innovation board will continue to maintain its vitality and contribute to the entire A-share market.</p><p>Guosheng Strategy Zhang Qiyao's team believes that as market funds shift from incremental entry to stock games, high growth rates in the second half of 2021 are the key to success, and the Science and Technology Innovation Board is currently the sector with the highest growth rate of A shares.</p><p>According to a Deloitte report, it is estimated that there will be 180-210 new shares issued on the Science and Technology Innovation Board and the Growth Enterprise Market in the second half of the year. Among them, the financing amount of science and technology innovation board may reach 130 billion to 170 billion yuan, and the financing amount of GEM may reach 160 billion to 200 billion yuan.</p><p><b>Industry distribution-food and beverage, medical care and other sectors are in good situation</b></p><p>EqualOcean statistics found that in the first half of 2021, the 245 A-share listed companies were mainly distributed in<b>Capital Goods, Materials II, Technology Hardware & Equipment</b>And other fields.</p><p>Among them, the number of IPOs of capital goods and the amount of funds raised ranked first. This sector mainly covers construction and engineering, industrial machinery, aerospace and national defense, electrical components and equipment and other fields, including 63 companies such as Tianneng, Dongwei Technology, and Kehui. The total IPO fundraising was 36.915 billion yuan, accounting for 17.50% of the total A-share IPO fundraising in the first half of 2021.</p><p>The Materials II sector covers diversified chemicals, industrial gases, building materials and other fields, including a total of 27 companies including Lianke Technology, Jingxue Energy Saving, and Jiangsu Boyun, raising a total of 16.056 billion yuan, accounting for 7.61%.</p><p>The technical hardware and equipment sector covers electronic components, electronic equipment and instruments and other fields, including 27 companies including Hehui Optoelectronics, Shengyi Electronics, and Darui Electronics, raising a total of 26.766 billion yuan, accounting for 12.69%.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/532863e70d224c14b7a8113ab096afa8\" tg-width=\"1034\" tg-height=\"883\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/51d20aedb320b2e59a99f133d166c8e0\" tg-width=\"1021\" tg-height=\"883\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p>In 2020, A-share food, beverage and tobacco, healthcare equipment and services, pharmaceuticals, biotechnology and life sciences, automobiles and auto parts, durable consumer goods and clothing and other sectors rose gratifying. In particular, the food, beverage and tobacco sectors, and the medical and health care equipment and services sectors saw annual growth rates of 77.01% and 73.93% respectively.</p><p>In the first half of this year, the situation of the above-mentioned related sectors is still good.</p><p><b>A total of 15 companies in the food, beverage and tobacco sectors IPO, raising a total of 14.349 billion yuan, accounting for 6.80%.</b>Among them, the stock prices of Dongpeng Beverage and Ligao Food both rose by more than 400% as of June 30.</p><p><b>Healthcare & Services, Pharmaceuticals, Biotech & Life Sciences</b>, and it is still a track that has attracted much attention from capital. Especially in the context of the global epidemic, more capital has entered to push up the market value of related companies. These two major tracks<b>There are 18 listed companies, raising a total of 14.104 billion yuan, accounting for 6.69% of the total A-share IPO funds raised.</b></p><p><b>Corporate performance-the highest increase was 1356.01%</b></p><p><b>As of June 30, 95% of the 245 companies listed on the A-share market in the first half of 2021 have seen their stock prices rise.</b>Among them, there are 137 companies with an increase of more than 100%, accounting for more than 55.92%; There are 11 companies with an increase of more than 500%, accounting for 4.50%. Only 12 companies saw their stock prices fall.</p><p>Among the 137 companies with an increase of more than 100%, there are 108 companies from GEM and science and technology innovation board, accounting for 78.83%, and 44.08% of the 245 listed companies.</p><p>Among them, Micro-Nano Technology, which landed on the Science and Technology Innovation Board on June 23, has increased by as much as 1356.01% since its listing. The company belongs to the pharmaceutical, biotechnology and life science sectors. In the first half of 2021, 18 companies in this sector were listed, 17 of which were from the Science and Technology Innovation Board, with an average increase of over 281% since listing.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/c221b7f2a7d818ce77684c3a47c51a9c\" tg-width=\"1020\" tg-height=\"883\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/644688fcab1b023fafd1dcfb1d51c4ae\" tg-width=\"1067\" tg-height=\"921\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p>The top ten companies whose stock prices have fallen since their listing are mainly distributed on the main boards and GEM of Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets. Only one company, Jushi Chemicals, is from the Science and Technology Innovation Board.</p><p>It can be seen,<b>The overall performance of listed companies on the Science and Technology Innovation Board and Growth Enterprise Market is stronger than that on the main board.</b></p><p><b>Hong Kong stocks: The boom of secondary listings of Chinese concept stocks continues</b></p><p>In the first half of 2021, the number of IPOs in the Hong Kong stock market was 46, a year-on-year decrease of 22%; The total amount of funds raised was approximately HK $212.95 billion, a year-on-year increase of 138%, setting a record high.</p><p>Wherein,<b>Thirty-nine Chinese-funded enterprises went public in Hong Kong, raising a total of 209.713 billion Hong Kong dollars, or approximately 181.7063 billion yuan (based on the exchange rate on July 1).</b>Compared with 38 companies and approximately 82.6 billion yuan in the same period in 2020, the number of IPOs was basically the same, and the total amount of funds raised increased by 119.98%.</p><p>Based on the number of IPOs and the total amount of initial funds raised,<b>Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences</b>And<b>Software & Services</b>The performance of the two major sectors is relatively outstanding, with 7 and 5 companies successfully IPOs respectively, raising funds of HK $20.271 billion and HK $102.484 billion.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/431a49b8ff0d6098d54e99717216c2a0\" tg-width=\"1080\" tg-height=\"933\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/23ed6805ab60f06b4055dff26f680d2e\" tg-width=\"1080\" tg-height=\"933\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p>In the software and service track, Kuaishou, Baidu Group, Bilibili, and Autohome rank among the top ten among the 39 Chinese-funded enterprises listed in Hong Kong.<b>Kuaishou, Baidu Group, Bilibili and JD Logistics,</b>It also ranked among the top ten global financing scale in the first half of the year.</p><p>The considerable amount of funds raised by these giant companies has doubled the total financing growth of the Hong Kong stock market in the first half of 2021.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/e41f3c53b400ae5b3383da998081a9b6\" tg-width=\"1021\" tg-height=\"883\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p>The boom in Hong Kong stocks in recent years stems from a series of reform measures that benefit the new economic components. The Hong Kong Stock Exchange revised its listing mechanism in April 2018. After companies that accept the structure of individual shareholders with different rights for the same shares were listed in Hong Kong, new economic companies such as Xiaomi, Meituan, and Alibaba have successively welcomed the settlement.</p><p>In 2020, there was a wave of secondary listings of Chinese concept stocks in the Hong Kong market and continues to this day. Wind statistics show that the IPO scale of Hong Kong stocks in 2020 will reach HK $397.528 billion, ranking third in the world after US stocks and A shares; Among the top ten IPOs, Chinese concept stocks returned to companies occupying 6 seats.</p><p>Nowadays, more and more giant companies choose to go public in Hong Kong for secondary listings, such as China Duty Free, the world's largest travel retail operator and duty-free giant. China CDFG announced on June 28 that the company had submitted a prospectus to the Hong Kong Stock Exchange on June 25.</p><p>KPMG China partner Zhu Yayi predicts that,<b>In the next few quarters, the momentum of new stock listing activities in new economic sectors such as healthcare, life sciences, logistics and supply chain, and financial technology in Hong Kong stocks will remain strong.</b></p><p><b>U.S. stocks: More than 70% of IPO Chinese concept stock prices fell</b></p><p>In the first half of 2021, Chinese-funded enterprises have unprecedented enthusiasm for listing in the United States, and the number of IPOs and the amount of funds raised have increased significantly compared with the same period last year. And this is<b>Since 2019, it has been the year and a half with the largest number of Chinese-funded enterprises IPO in the United States and the largest amount of financing.</b></p><p>As of June 30th, there were 36 Chinese-funded enterprises IPO in the United States in the first half of this year, of which 23 were listed on NASDAQ and 13 were listed on New York Stock Exchange. The total amount of initial funds raised was US $13.662 billion, or approximately 83.31 billion yuan (based on the exchange rate on July 1).</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/3701e108f4e550347e3b116ca79250f4\" tg-width=\"1080\" tg-height=\"653\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p>Among these listed companies, there are many star companies that have attracted much attention from the capital market. For example, Didi Chuxing, a domestic travel giant that went public on June 30, Manbang Group and TuSimple in the automotive field, fresh food e-commerce platforms Dingdong Maicai and Daily Fresh, and further ahead there are BOSS Zhipin, Shuidi Company, and e-cigarette giant RELX's parent company Wuxin Technology, Zhihu, etc.</p><p>The above-mentioned star companies are among the top ten in terms of fundraising in Chinese concept stocks in the first half of 2021. From the perspective of industry distribution, the top ten financing amounts are mainly concentrated in the software and service industries, with a total of 7 companies; Food, beverage and tobacco, diversified finance, and retail each.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/20cf6bf7560df89ae0e5891e6f7c7915\" tg-width=\"1080\" tg-height=\"574\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p>Judging from the total amount of initial funds raised, the top three industries are<b>Software & Services, Food, Beverage & Tobacco, Retail.</b>It is worth noting that there is only one IPO company in the food, beverage and tobacco industry, Wuxin Technology, but its initial fundraising amount is as high as US $1.398 billion.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/7e1ce0323249135e57f22e0d7025eaf3\" tg-width=\"1080\" tg-height=\"922\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/470970f31dcf9aef7c957de60c5e3168\" tg-width=\"1080\" tg-height=\"922\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p>Judging from the stock price performance of the company after listing,<b>As of June 30, the stock prices of 6 of the 36 Chinese concept stocks rose and 28 fell (Didi Chuxing and Pupu Culture, which were listed on June 30, did not record stock price rise and fall data).</b></p><p>There are only 3 companies with an increase of more than 50%. Among them, TuSimple has the largest increase at 78.10%, followed by Dingdong Maicai with 62.84% and Zhihu with 59.53%.</p><p>Sixteen companies fell by more than 30%, including the insurance technology platform Shuidi Company (-33.20%) and the cross-border e-commerce platform Onion Group (-38.14%), which was listed on May 7, and Wuxin Technology (-70.42%), which was listed in January.) etc.</p><p>Although the enthusiasm of Chinese-funded enterprises to raise funds in the United States has not diminished, the current market performance is not satisfactory. At present, the domestic strengthening of the control of data leakage risks of companies listed in the United States has also brought more uncertainties to companies listed in the United States in the second half of the year.</p><p><b>epilogue</b></p><p>Looking back at the IPO boom in the first half of the year, Chinese-funded enterprises have shown strong strength in the global capital market.<b>Among the top ten companies in the world in terms of financing amount by listed companies in the first half of 2021, half of them came from Hong Kong and the Mainland.</b></p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/3ce3186d8fcfbc58b32caf953225e9b3\" tg-width=\"1080\" tg-height=\"573\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p>Looking forward to the second half of 2021, although there is great uncertainty in the U.S. stock market due to strengthened supervision, the A-share and Hong Kong stock capital markets can still be expected.</p><p>The Ernst & Young report mentioned that as of June 21, there were 633 A-share queuing companies; Among them, science and technology innovation board and Growth Enterprise Market are the main forces of listing, with 55% of queuing companies planning to list on Growth Enterprise Market and 23% of queuing companies planning to list on Science and Technology Innovation Board.</p><p>The Deloitte report also pointed out that in terms of A shares, with the stable issuance of science and technology innovation board and the reform of the registration system of GEM, the number of IPOs will increase greatly, and small and medium-sized manufacturing and technology industries will take the lead in the number of issuances. In terms of Hong Kong stocks, it is expected that the Hong Kong new stock market can raise more than HK $400 billion in 2021, and the upsurge of Chinese concept stocks returning to Hong Kong for secondary listings will continue.</p><p>* Note: Chinese-funded enterprises include A shares + Chinese concept stocks in US stocks + Chinese stocks in Hong Kong stocks; Among them, Chinese stocks in Hong Kong stocks include H shares, red chip stocks and Chinese private stocks.</p>","source":"yow","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" />\n<title>IPO inventory in the first half of the year: A-shares rose 95%, Hong Kong stock fundraising doubled, and US stocks fell by more than 70%</title>\n<style type=\"text/css\">\na,abbr,acronym,address,applet,article,aside,audio,b,big,blockquote,body,canvas,caption,center,cite,code,dd,del,details,dfn,div,dl,dt,\nem,embed,fieldset,figcaption,figure,footer,form,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,header,hgroup,html,i,iframe,img,ins,kbd,label,legend,li,mark,menu,nav,\nobject,ol,output,p,pre,q,ruby,s,samp,section,small,span,strike,strong,sub,summary,sup,table,tbody,td,tfoot,th,thead,time,tr,tt,u,ul,var,video{ font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline;border:0 }\nbody{ font-size:16px; line-height:1.5; color:#999; background:transparent; }\n.wrapper{ overflow:hidden;word-break:break-all;padding:10px; }\nh1,h2{ font-weight:normal; line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:.6em; }\nh3,h4,h5,h6{ line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:1em; }\nh1{ font-size:24px; }\nh2{ font-size:20px; }\nh3{ font-size:18px; }\nh4{ font-size:16px; }\nh5{ font-size:14px; }\nh6{ font-size:12px; }\np,ul,ol,blockquote,dl,table{ margin:1.2em 0; }\nul,ol{ margin-left:2em; }\nul{ list-style:disc; }\nol{ list-style:decimal; }\nli,li p{ margin:10px 0;}\nimg{ max-width:100%;display:block;margin:0 auto 1em; }\nblockquote{ color:#B5B2B1; border-left:3px solid #aaa; padding:1em; }\nstrong,b{font-weight:bold;}\nem,i{font-style:italic;}\ntable{ width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:1px;margin:1em 0;font-size:.9em; }\nth,td{ padding:5px;text-align:left;border:1px solid #aaa; }\nth{ font-weight:bold;background:#5d5d5d; }\n.symbol-link{font-weight:bold;}\n/* header{ border-bottom:1px solid #494756; } */\n.title{ margin:0 0 8px;line-height:1.3;color:#ddd; }\n.meta {color:#5e5c6d;font-size:13px;margin:0 0 .5em; }\na{text-decoration:none; color:#2a4b87;}\n.meta .head { display: inline-block; overflow: hidden}\n.head .h-thumb { width: 30px; height: 30px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; float: left;}\n.head .h-content { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 9px; float: left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 12.5px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\nIPO inventory in the first half of the year: A-shares rose 95%, Hong Kong stock fundraising doubled, and US stocks fell by more than 70%\n</h2>\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n<p class=\"head\">\n<strong class=\"h-name small\">亿欧网</strong><span class=\"h-time small\">2021-07-08 12:55</span>\n</p>\n</h4>\n</header>\n<article>\n<p>320 Chinese-funded enterprises compete in the global capital market. On June 30, Nayuki's tea landed on the Hong Kong stock market with a high profile. It broke on the first day and closed at HK $17.12 that day, down 13.54% from the issue price, causing a \"turmoil\" in the secondary market. Didi Chuxing was listed on the New York Stock Exchange in a low-key manner. It once rose 28.6% intraday that day and finally closed at $14.14, with a market value of $67.8 billion.</p><p>Between one high and one low, the IPO boom of Chinese-funded enterprises in the first half of the year finally came to a perfect end. And the listing performance of these two companies has somewhat become the epitome of this IPO boom-in the capital market, there are always people singing and carnival, while others are disappointed and lonely.</p><p>Against the background of the steady recovery of the global economy, the global IPO market will be active in 2021.</p><p>KPMG recently released a report pointing out that the total fundraising and listing of global capital markets in the first half of the year were US $210 billion and 1,047 respectively, an increase of 196% and 134% respectively over the same period last year.</p><p><b>Among them, China's A-share and Hong Kong markets have contributed key forces.</b>As of June 23, among the top five stock exchanges in terms of total IPO fundraising, Hong Kong Stock Exchange ranked third with US $26 billion, and Shanghai Stock Exchange ranked fourth with US $20.6 billion, second only to Nasdaq and New York Stock Exchange.</p><p>In these top four exchanges, Chinese-funded enterprises can be seen everywhere.<b>According to statistics from EqualOcean, during the IPO boom in the first half of the year, a total of 320 Chinese-funded companies were successfully listed on A-shares (245 companies), Hong Kong stocks (39 companies), and US stocks (36 companies).</b></p><p><b>A shares: 70% of companies are listed on the Science and Technology Innovation Board and Growth Enterprise Market</b></p><p><b>Overall Overview-Total IPOs Doubled from Last Year</b></p><p>In the first half of 2021, a total of 245 companies were listed on the A-share Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets, an increase of 126 compared with the same period in 2020, a year-on-year increase of 105.88%. The total amount of initial funds raised reached 210.95 billion yuan, an increase of 51.46% over the same period in 2020.</p><p>Judging from the number of IPOs and financing amount, in the past two and a half years, the performance of the A-share market in the first half of 2021 is second only to the second half of 2020.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/6a0572a4b80c984d8a1948c93e228acc\" tg-width=\"1080\" tg-height=\"646\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p>The market generally believes that the cause of this IPO boom of Chinese-funded enterprises is<b>Steady recovery of the domestic economy and improvement of the capital market system</b>Positive impact.</p><p>Zhao Haizhou, partner of Deloitte China's national A-share market in East China, pointed out that the IPO in the A-share market in the first half of the year was more active than that in the same period last year, mainly due to the implementation of the new securities law and the reform of the GEM registration system.</p><p>Since the registration system review procedure is relatively simple, it can effectively speed up the listing progress of enterprises. At the same time, the listing threshold of enterprises under the registration system is relatively low, and some enterprises with low revenue, low profits or even losses can also be listed on the Science and Technology Innovation Board under other conditions. Therefore, science and technology innovation board and Growth Enterprise Market have also become the first choice for many companies to go public.</p><p>Judging from the distribution sectors of 245 IPO companies in the first half of the year, science and technology innovation board and Growth Enterprise Market played a key role in promoting companies to enter the capital market.<b>There are 86 and 85 companies listed on the Science and Technology Innovation Board and the Growth Enterprise Market respectively, totaling 171 companies, accounting for nearly 70% (69.80%) of the total number of IPO companies; The total amount raised was 123.557 billion yuan, accounting for 58.57%.</b></p><p>It is worth mentioning that among the 245 companies, 6 of the top ten companies in terms of fundraising scale are listed on the Science and Technology Innovation Board and the Growth Enterprise Market.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/51729fa42b4afdd80142689e60d97a78\" tg-width=\"1080\" tg-height=\"849\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/ed0408c842328128cdbd7b8dc50cd270\" tg-width=\"1080\" tg-height=\"573\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p>In fact, since the third quarter of 2020, science and technology innovation board and Growth Enterprise Market have become the main sectors for corporate A-share IPOs. From Q2020 to Q2 of 2021, the total number of IPOs on the Science and Technology Innovation Board and GEM was 118, 60, 69 and 102. The proportions are 67.05%, 59.41%, 69.00%, and 70.34% respectively.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/75e25c534d0a1bceae1c477e792df331\" tg-width=\"1080\" tg-height=\"922\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p>Among them, science and technology innovation board has performed brilliantly since its official opening on June 13, 2019. By June 30 this year, 301 companies have been listed.</p><p>In 2019, 70 companies landed on the Science and Technology Innovation Board, including Kingsoft Office, Transsion Holdings, Montage Technology, Bloomage Biotech, etc.; 145 companies in 2020, including SMIC, Foxit Software, Cambrian, China Resources Micro, Cathay Bio, etc.; 86 companies in the first half of 2021, including Tianneng Co., Ltd., China Net Software, Shengyi Electronics, etc.</p><p>Since the second quarter of 2020, the number of companies listed on the Science and Technology Innovation Board has accounted for around 30%-40% of the entire A-share market, and has become an important part of my country's capital market.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/e0a0f2f0a2c9de752697740e80f69462\" tg-width=\"1023\" tg-height=\"779\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p>Industry insiders pointed out that the listing conditions of science and technology innovation board are more diversified and inclusive, and the issuance pricing process is more market-oriented, which can well adapt to the differentiated financing needs of science and technology enterprises of different types and stages of development. It is expected that in the second half of the year, science and technology innovation board will continue to maintain its vitality and contribute to the entire A-share market.</p><p>Guosheng Strategy Zhang Qiyao's team believes that as market funds shift from incremental entry to stock games, high growth rates in the second half of 2021 are the key to success, and the Science and Technology Innovation Board is currently the sector with the highest growth rate of A shares.</p><p>According to a Deloitte report, it is estimated that there will be 180-210 new shares issued on the Science and Technology Innovation Board and the Growth Enterprise Market in the second half of the year. Among them, the financing amount of science and technology innovation board may reach 130 billion to 170 billion yuan, and the financing amount of GEM may reach 160 billion to 200 billion yuan.</p><p><b>Industry distribution-food and beverage, medical care and other sectors are in good situation</b></p><p>EqualOcean statistics found that in the first half of 2021, the 245 A-share listed companies were mainly distributed in<b>Capital Goods, Materials II, Technology Hardware & Equipment</b>And other fields.</p><p>Among them, the number of IPOs of capital goods and the amount of funds raised ranked first. This sector mainly covers construction and engineering, industrial machinery, aerospace and national defense, electrical components and equipment and other fields, including 63 companies such as Tianneng, Dongwei Technology, and Kehui. The total IPO fundraising was 36.915 billion yuan, accounting for 17.50% of the total A-share IPO fundraising in the first half of 2021.</p><p>The Materials II sector covers diversified chemicals, industrial gases, building materials and other fields, including a total of 27 companies including Lianke Technology, Jingxue Energy Saving, and Jiangsu Boyun, raising a total of 16.056 billion yuan, accounting for 7.61%.</p><p>The technical hardware and equipment sector covers electronic components, electronic equipment and instruments and other fields, including 27 companies including Hehui Optoelectronics, Shengyi Electronics, and Darui Electronics, raising a total of 26.766 billion yuan, accounting for 12.69%.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/532863e70d224c14b7a8113ab096afa8\" tg-width=\"1034\" tg-height=\"883\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/51d20aedb320b2e59a99f133d166c8e0\" tg-width=\"1021\" tg-height=\"883\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p>In 2020, A-share food, beverage and tobacco, healthcare equipment and services, pharmaceuticals, biotechnology and life sciences, automobiles and auto parts, durable consumer goods and clothing and other sectors rose gratifying. In particular, the food, beverage and tobacco sectors, and the medical and health care equipment and services sectors saw annual growth rates of 77.01% and 73.93% respectively.</p><p>In the first half of this year, the situation of the above-mentioned related sectors is still good.</p><p><b>A total of 15 companies in the food, beverage and tobacco sectors IPO, raising a total of 14.349 billion yuan, accounting for 6.80%.</b>Among them, the stock prices of Dongpeng Beverage and Ligao Food both rose by more than 400% as of June 30.</p><p><b>Healthcare & Services, Pharmaceuticals, Biotech & Life Sciences</b>, and it is still a track that has attracted much attention from capital. Especially in the context of the global epidemic, more capital has entered to push up the market value of related companies. These two major tracks<b>There are 18 listed companies, raising a total of 14.104 billion yuan, accounting for 6.69% of the total A-share IPO funds raised.</b></p><p><b>Corporate performance-the highest increase was 1356.01%</b></p><p><b>As of June 30, 95% of the 245 companies listed on the A-share market in the first half of 2021 have seen their stock prices rise.</b>Among them, there are 137 companies with an increase of more than 100%, accounting for more than 55.92%; There are 11 companies with an increase of more than 500%, accounting for 4.50%. Only 12 companies saw their stock prices fall.</p><p>Among the 137 companies with an increase of more than 100%, there are 108 companies from GEM and science and technology innovation board, accounting for 78.83%, and 44.08% of the 245 listed companies.</p><p>Among them, Micro-Nano Technology, which landed on the Science and Technology Innovation Board on June 23, has increased by as much as 1356.01% since its listing. The company belongs to the pharmaceutical, biotechnology and life science sectors. In the first half of 2021, 18 companies in this sector were listed, 17 of which were from the Science and Technology Innovation Board, with an average increase of over 281% since listing.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/c221b7f2a7d818ce77684c3a47c51a9c\" tg-width=\"1020\" tg-height=\"883\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/644688fcab1b023fafd1dcfb1d51c4ae\" tg-width=\"1067\" tg-height=\"921\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p>The top ten companies whose stock prices have fallen since their listing are mainly distributed on the main boards and GEM of Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets. Only one company, Jushi Chemicals, is from the Science and Technology Innovation Board.</p><p>It can be seen,<b>The overall performance of listed companies on the Science and Technology Innovation Board and Growth Enterprise Market is stronger than that on the main board.</b></p><p><b>Hong Kong stocks: The boom of secondary listings of Chinese concept stocks continues</b></p><p>In the first half of 2021, the number of IPOs in the Hong Kong stock market was 46, a year-on-year decrease of 22%; The total amount of funds raised was approximately HK $212.95 billion, a year-on-year increase of 138%, setting a record high.</p><p>Wherein,<b>Thirty-nine Chinese-funded enterprises went public in Hong Kong, raising a total of 209.713 billion Hong Kong dollars, or approximately 181.7063 billion yuan (based on the exchange rate on July 1).</b>Compared with 38 companies and approximately 82.6 billion yuan in the same period in 2020, the number of IPOs was basically the same, and the total amount of funds raised increased by 119.98%.</p><p>Based on the number of IPOs and the total amount of initial funds raised,<b>Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences</b>And<b>Software & Services</b>The performance of the two major sectors is relatively outstanding, with 7 and 5 companies successfully IPOs respectively, raising funds of HK $20.271 billion and HK $102.484 billion.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/431a49b8ff0d6098d54e99717216c2a0\" tg-width=\"1080\" tg-height=\"933\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/23ed6805ab60f06b4055dff26f680d2e\" tg-width=\"1080\" tg-height=\"933\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p>In the software and service track, Kuaishou, Baidu Group, Bilibili, and Autohome rank among the top ten among the 39 Chinese-funded enterprises listed in Hong Kong.<b>Kuaishou, Baidu Group, Bilibili and JD Logistics,</b>It also ranked among the top ten global financing scale in the first half of the year.</p><p>The considerable amount of funds raised by these giant companies has doubled the total financing growth of the Hong Kong stock market in the first half of 2021.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/e41f3c53b400ae5b3383da998081a9b6\" tg-width=\"1021\" tg-height=\"883\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p>The boom in Hong Kong stocks in recent years stems from a series of reform measures that benefit the new economic components. The Hong Kong Stock Exchange revised its listing mechanism in April 2018. After companies that accept the structure of individual shareholders with different rights for the same shares were listed in Hong Kong, new economic companies such as Xiaomi, Meituan, and Alibaba have successively welcomed the settlement.</p><p>In 2020, there was a wave of secondary listings of Chinese concept stocks in the Hong Kong market and continues to this day. Wind statistics show that the IPO scale of Hong Kong stocks in 2020 will reach HK $397.528 billion, ranking third in the world after US stocks and A shares; Among the top ten IPOs, Chinese concept stocks returned to companies occupying 6 seats.</p><p>Nowadays, more and more giant companies choose to go public in Hong Kong for secondary listings, such as China Duty Free, the world's largest travel retail operator and duty-free giant. China CDFG announced on June 28 that the company had submitted a prospectus to the Hong Kong Stock Exchange on June 25.</p><p>KPMG China partner Zhu Yayi predicts that,<b>In the next few quarters, the momentum of new stock listing activities in new economic sectors such as healthcare, life sciences, logistics and supply chain, and financial technology in Hong Kong stocks will remain strong.</b></p><p><b>U.S. stocks: More than 70% of IPO Chinese concept stock prices fell</b></p><p>In the first half of 2021, Chinese-funded enterprises have unprecedented enthusiasm for listing in the United States, and the number of IPOs and the amount of funds raised have increased significantly compared with the same period last year. And this is<b>Since 2019, it has been the year and a half with the largest number of Chinese-funded enterprises IPO in the United States and the largest amount of financing.</b></p><p>As of June 30th, there were 36 Chinese-funded enterprises IPO in the United States in the first half of this year, of which 23 were listed on NASDAQ and 13 were listed on New York Stock Exchange. The total amount of initial funds raised was US $13.662 billion, or approximately 83.31 billion yuan (based on the exchange rate on July 1).</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/3701e108f4e550347e3b116ca79250f4\" tg-width=\"1080\" tg-height=\"653\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p>Among these listed companies, there are many star companies that have attracted much attention from the capital market. For example, Didi Chuxing, a domestic travel giant that went public on June 30, Manbang Group and TuSimple in the automotive field, fresh food e-commerce platforms Dingdong Maicai and Daily Fresh, and further ahead there are BOSS Zhipin, Shuidi Company, and e-cigarette giant RELX's parent company Wuxin Technology, Zhihu, etc.</p><p>The above-mentioned star companies are among the top ten in terms of fundraising in Chinese concept stocks in the first half of 2021. From the perspective of industry distribution, the top ten financing amounts are mainly concentrated in the software and service industries, with a total of 7 companies; Food, beverage and tobacco, diversified finance, and retail each.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/20cf6bf7560df89ae0e5891e6f7c7915\" tg-width=\"1080\" tg-height=\"574\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p>Judging from the total amount of initial funds raised, the top three industries are<b>Software & Services, Food, Beverage & Tobacco, Retail.</b>It is worth noting that there is only one IPO company in the food, beverage and tobacco industry, Wuxin Technology, but its initial fundraising amount is as high as US $1.398 billion.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/7e1ce0323249135e57f22e0d7025eaf3\" tg-width=\"1080\" tg-height=\"922\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/470970f31dcf9aef7c957de60c5e3168\" tg-width=\"1080\" tg-height=\"922\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p>Judging from the stock price performance of the company after listing,<b>As of June 30, the stock prices of 6 of the 36 Chinese concept stocks rose and 28 fell (Didi Chuxing and Pupu Culture, which were listed on June 30, did not record stock price rise and fall data).</b></p><p>There are only 3 companies with an increase of more than 50%. Among them, TuSimple has the largest increase at 78.10%, followed by Dingdong Maicai with 62.84% and Zhihu with 59.53%.</p><p>Sixteen companies fell by more than 30%, including the insurance technology platform Shuidi Company (-33.20%) and the cross-border e-commerce platform Onion Group (-38.14%), which was listed on May 7, and Wuxin Technology (-70.42%), which was listed in January.) etc.</p><p>Although the enthusiasm of Chinese-funded enterprises to raise funds in the United States has not diminished, the current market performance is not satisfactory. At present, the domestic strengthening of the control of data leakage risks of companies listed in the United States has also brought more uncertainties to companies listed in the United States in the second half of the year.</p><p><b>epilogue</b></p><p>Looking back at the IPO boom in the first half of the year, Chinese-funded enterprises have shown strong strength in the global capital market.<b>Among the top ten companies in the world in terms of financing amount by listed companies in the first half of 2021, half of them came from Hong Kong and the Mainland.</b></p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/3ce3186d8fcfbc58b32caf953225e9b3\" tg-width=\"1080\" tg-height=\"573\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p>Looking forward to the second half of 2021, although there is great uncertainty in the U.S. stock market due to strengthened supervision, the A-share and Hong Kong stock capital markets can still be expected.</p><p>The Ernst & Young report mentioned that as of June 21, there were 633 A-share queuing companies; Among them, science and technology innovation board and Growth Enterprise Market are the main forces of listing, with 55% of queuing companies planning to list on Growth Enterprise Market and 23% of queuing companies planning to list on Science and Technology Innovation Board.</p><p>The Deloitte report also pointed out that in terms of A shares, with the stable issuance of science and technology innovation board and the reform of the registration system of GEM, the number of IPOs will increase greatly, and small and medium-sized manufacturing and technology industries will take the lead in the number of issuances. In terms of Hong Kong stocks, it is expected that the Hong Kong new stock market can raise more than HK $400 billion in 2021, and the upsurge of Chinese concept stocks returning to Hong Kong for secondary listings will continue.</p><p>* Note: Chinese-funded enterprises include A shares + Chinese concept stocks in US stocks + Chinese stocks in Hong Kong stocks; Among them, Chinese stocks in Hong Kong stocks include H shares, red chip stocks and Chinese private stocks.</p>\n<div class=\"bt-text\">\n\n\n<p> source：<a href=\"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/c7tv_xfpLn8IjfDer9tHpg\">亿欧网</a></p>\n\n\n</div>\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/266ab84342c6ca65b538d0b42bc1dc4e","relate_stocks":{"399001":"深证成指","399006":"创业板指",".DJI":"道琼斯","000001.SH":"上证指数",".IXIC":"NASDAQ Composite",".SPX":"S&P 500 Index","HSI":"恒生指数"},"source_url":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/c7tv_xfpLn8IjfDer9tHpg","is_english":false,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"1155545983","content_text":"320家中资企业全球资本市场征战。\n\n6月30日，奈雪的茶高调登陆港股，首日破发，当日收报17.12港元，较发行价跌13.54%，引发二级市场“骚动”。滴滴出行则低调在美国纽交所挂牌，当日盘中一度上涨28.6%，最后收于14.14美元，市值678亿美元。\n一高一低之间，上半年中资企业IPO热潮终于迎来完美收官。而这两家企业的上市表现，也多少成了这次IPO热潮的缩影——在资本市场里，总是有人高歌狂欢，也有人失望落寞。\n在全球经济稳步复苏的大背景之下，2021年全球IPO市场表现活跃。\n毕马威近期发布报告指出，上半年全球资本市场募资总额和上市总数分别为2100亿美元和1047家，较去年同期分别增长196%和134%。\n这其中，中国A股和中国香港市场贡献了关键力量。截至6月23日，在IPO募资总额排名前五的证券交易所中，港交所以260亿美元位列第三，上交所以206亿美元排名第四，仅次于纳斯达克和纽交所。\n在这排名前四的交易所里，随处可见中资企业身影。据亿欧EqualOcean统计，上半年IPO热潮中，共有320家中资企业在A股（245家）、港股（39家）、美股（36家）成功上市。\nA股：七成企业在科创板和创业板上市\n整体概况——IPO总数较去年翻倍\n2021年上半年，A股沪深两市共有245家企业上市，较2020年同期增加了126家，同比增长105.88%。首发募资总额达到2109.50亿元人民币，较2020年同期增长51.46%。\n从IPO数量和融资额度来看，在过去两年半，A股市场2021年上半年的表现仅次于2020年下半年。\n\n对于这场中资企业IPO热潮的成因，市场普遍认为是国内经济稳步复苏以及资本市场制度完善带来的积极影响。\n德勤中国全国A股市场华东区合伙人赵海舟指出，上半年A股市场IPO较去年同期活跃主要是新证券法实施、创业板注册制改革带来的成果。\n由于注册制审核程序相对简单，可以有效加快企业上市进度，同时，注册制之下企业上市门槛相对较低，一些营收少、利润低甚至亏损的企业，也可以在其他条件满足的情况下在科创板完成上市。因而，科创板和创业板也成为了众多企业的上市首选。\n从上半年IPO的245家企业分布板块来看，科创板和创业板在推动企业进入资本市场方面发挥了关键作用。在科创板和创业板上市的企业分别有86家和85家，合计171家，占IPO企业总数近七成（69.80%）；募集总额1235.57亿元，占比58.57%。\n值得一提的是，245家企业中，募资规模前十的企业有6家是在科创板和创业板上市。\n\n\n其实自2020年第三季度以来，科创板和创业板就成为企业A股IPO的主要发力板块。2020年Q3-2021年Q2，科创板和创业板IPO总数为118家，60家，69家和102家。占比分别为67.05%、59.41%、69.00%、70.34%。\n\n其中，科创板更是从2019年6月13日正式开板以来就表现亮眼，至今年6月30日已迎来301家企业上市。\n2019年全年有70家公司登陆科创板，包括金山办公、传音控股、澜起科技、华熙生物等；2020年145家，包括中芯国际、福昕软件、寒武纪、华润微、凯赛生物等；2021年上半年86家，包括天能股份、中网软件、生益电子等。\n2020年第二季度以来，科创板上市企业数量在整个A股市场上市企业数量占比一直维持在30%-40%上下，已然成为我国资本市场的重要组成部分。\n\n业内人士指出，科创板在上市条件更加多样化也更具包容性，发行定价环节也更加市场化，能够很好地适应不同类型、不同发展阶段科创企业的差异化融资需求。预计在下半年，科创板将持续保持活力，为整个A股市场贡献力量。\n国盛策略张启尧团队认为，随着市场资金由增量入场转向存量博弈，2021年下半年高增速是制胜关键，而眼下科创板就是A股增速最高的板块。\n另据德勤报告预计，下半年科创板和创业板均将会有180-210只的新股发行数量。其中，科创板融资额或达1300亿-1700亿元，创业板融资额或达1600亿-2000亿元。\n行业分布——食品饮料、医疗保健等板块态势见好\n亿欧EqualOcean统计发现，2021年上半年A股245家上市企业主要分布在资本货物、材料II、技术硬件与设备等领域。\n其中，资本货物的IPO数量和筹资额均列第一。该板块主要覆盖建筑与工程、工业机械、航天航空与国防、电气部件与设备等领域，包括天能股份、东威科技、科汇股份等共63家企业，IPO募资总额369.15亿元，占2021年上半年A股IPO募资总额17.50%。\n材料II板块覆盖多元化工、工业气体、建材等领域，包括联科科技、晶雪节能、江苏博云等共27家企业，募资总额160.56亿元，占比7.61%。\n技术硬件与设备板块覆盖电子元件、电子设备与仪器等领域，包括和辉光电、生益电子、达瑞电子等27家企业，募资总额267.66亿元，占比12.69%。\n\n\n2020年，A股食品、饮料与烟草，医疗保健设备与服务，制药、生物科技与生命科学，汽车与汽车零部件，耐用消费品服装等板块涨势喜人。尤其是食品、饮料与烟草板块，医疗保健设备与服务板块，年度涨幅分别达到77.01%和73.93%。\n今年上半年，上述相关板块的态势依然见好。\n食品、饮料与烟草板块共有15家企业IPO，募资总额达到143.49亿元，占比6.80%。其中，东鹏饮料和立高食品截至6月30日，股价涨幅均超过400%。\n医疗保健与服务，制药、生物科技与生命科学，也依然是备受资本关注的赛道。特别是在全球疫情肆虐的大背景下，更多资本进入推高相关企业市值。这两大赛道共有18家上市企业，共募集资金141.04亿元，占A股IPO募资总额6.69%。\n企业表现——涨幅最高达1356.01%\n截至6月30日，2021年上半年在A股上市的245家企业中，95%的企业股价上涨。其中，涨幅超100%共有137家，占比超过55.92%；涨幅超500%的企业有11家，占比4.50%。仅有12家企业出现股价下跌。\n在涨幅100%以上的137家企业中，来自创业板和科创板的企业共有108家，占比78.83%，在245家上市企业中占比44.08%。\n其中，6月23日登陆科创板的微纳科技上市以来涨幅高达1356.01%，该企业属于制药、生物科技与生命科学板块。该板块2021上半年有18家企业上市，其中有17家来自科创板，上市以来平均涨幅超281%。\n\n\n而上市以来股价跌幅前十的企业主要分布在沪深两市主板和创业板，仅一家企业聚石化学来自科创板。\n可见，科创板与创业板上市企业整体表现较主板强。\n港股：中概股二次上市热潮持续\n2021年上半年港股市场IPO数量46家，同比下降22%；募资总额约2129.5亿港元，同比增长138%，创下历史新高。\n其中，39家中资企业赴港上市，共募资2097.13亿港元，约合1817.063 亿人民币（按7月1日汇率）。相比2020年同期的38家和约826亿元人民币，IPO数量基本持平，募资总额增长119.98%。\n综合IPO数量和首发募资总额来看，制药、生物科技与生命科学和软件与服务两大板块表现较突出，分别有7家和5家企业成功IPO，募得资金202.71亿港元和1024.84亿港元。\n\n\n在软件与服务赛道，快手、百度集团、哔哩哔哩、汽车之家4家企业募资规模在39家赴港上市中资企业中排名前十。快手、百度集团、哔哩哔哩与京东物流，还位列上半年全球融资规模前十榜单。\n这些巨头企业可观的募资额，推动了港股市场2021年上半年融资总额增长翻倍。\n\n近年来的港股热潮，源于一系列利好新经济成分的改革措施。港交所在2018年4月修改了上市机制，接受个人股东同股不同权架构的公司在港上市之后，陆续迎来了小米、美团、阿里巴巴等新经济公司入驻。\n2020年香港市场出现中概股二次上市浪潮并延续至今。Wind数据统计显示，2020年港股IPO发行规模达到3975.28亿港元，仅次于美股和A股，排名全球第三；前十大IPO中，中概股回归公司占据6席。\n而今，越来越多巨头企业选择赴港二次上市，比如全球最大的旅游零售运营商、免税巨头中国中免。中国中免于6月28日发布公告称，公司已于6月25日向港交所递交招股书。\n毕马威中国合伙人朱雅仪预计，未来几个季度，港股医疗保健、生命科学、物流和供应链、及金融科技等新经济板块，新股上市活动势头将维持强劲。\n美股：超7成IPO中概股股价下跌\n2021年上半年，中资企业赴美上市热情空前，IPO数量和募资额度都较去年同期大幅上涨。这是2019年至今，赴美IPO中资企业数量最多、融资额最大的一个半年度。\n截至6月30日，今年上半年赴美IPO的中资企业共有36家，其中有23家登陆纳斯达克，13家在纽交所登陆。首发募资总额为136.62亿美元，约合833.1亿元人民币（按7月1日汇率）。\n\n这些上市企业中不乏备受资本市场关注的明星企业。比如6月30日上市的国内出行巨头滴滴出行，汽车领域的满帮集团、图森未来等，生鲜电商平台叮咚买菜、每日优鲜，再往前还有BOSS直聘、水滴公司、电子烟巨头悦刻的母公司雾芯科技、知乎等。\n上述明星企业均位列2021年上半年中概股募资额前十。从行业分布来看，融资额前十主要集中在软件与服务行业，共有7家；食品、饮料与烟草，多元金融，零售业各1家。\n\n从首发募资总额来看，排名前三的行业分别为软件与服务，食品、饮料与烟草，零售业。值得注意的是，食品、饮料与烟草行业仅有雾芯科技1家企业IPO，但其首发募资额高达13.98亿美元。\n\n\n从企业上市后股价表现来看，截至6月30日，36家中概股中6家股价上涨、28家下跌（6月30日上市滴滴出行和普普文化未录得股价涨跌数据）。\n涨幅超50%的企业仅有3家，其中图森未来涨幅最大，为78.10%，其次是叮咚买菜62.84%，知乎59.53%。\n有16家企业下跌幅度超30%，包括5月7日上市的保险科技平台水滴公司（-33.20%）和跨境电商平台洋葱集团（-38.14%），1月份上市的雾芯科技（-70.42%）等。\n尽管中资企业赴美融资热情不减，但目前来看市场表现不尽如人意。眼下，国内加强对赴美上市企业存在的数据泄露风险的管控，也给下半年赴美上市的企业带来了更多的不确定因素。\n结语\n回顾上半年IPO热潮，中资企业在全球范围内的资本市场表现出强劲实力。2021年上半年上市企业融资额全球前十的企业中，半数企业来自中国香港和内地。\n\n展望2021年下半年，虽然美股由于监管加强存在较大不确定性，但A股和港股资本市场仍可期待。\n安永报告提到，截至6月21日，A股共有633家排队企业；其中科创板和创业板是上市的主力军，有55%的排队企业计划在创业板上市，23%的排队企业计划在科创板上市。\n德勤报告也指出，A股方面，随着科创板的稳定发行以及创业板的注册制改革， IPO数量会有较大增长，中小规模的制造和科技行业会在发行数量上处于领先。港股方面，预期2021年香港新股市场可融资超过4000亿港元，而中概股回港二次上市热潮仍将持续。\n*注：中资企业包括A股+美股中概股+港股中资股；其中，港股中资股包括H股、红筹股、中资民营股。","news_type":1,"symbols_score_info":{"399001":0.9,"399006":0.9,".DJI":0.9,".IXIC":0.9,"000001.SH":0.9,".SPX":0.9,"HSI":0.9}},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":2969,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0}],"defaultTab":"posts","isTTM":true}