Nb-To The Moon - Tiger Brokers Online Investing Community

Like
Comment
Favorite

Singhan
2021-06-15

The United States launched a new round of financial sanctions, and Russia fought back strongly: sell dollars!

拜登与普京会面前夕，美国和俄罗斯已经“掐得不可开交”。刚刚，美国对俄罗斯的新一轮金融制裁正式生效。自6月14日起，美国企业被禁止购买首次发行的俄罗斯国债，以欧元计价发行的俄罗斯国债也被纳入了禁止买入

The United States launched a new round of financial sanctions, and Russia fought back strongly: sell dollars!

Disclaimer: Investing carries risk. This is not financial advice. The above content should not be regarded as an offer, recommendation, or solicitation on acquiring or disposing of any financial products, any associated discussions, comments, or posts by author or other users should not be considered as such either. It is solely for general information purpose only, which does not consider your own investment objectives, financial situations or needs. TTM assumes no responsibility or warranty for the accuracy and completeness of the information, investors should do their own research and may seek professional advice before investing.

Report

Comment

Top
Latest

No comments yet

Most Discussed

{"i18n":{"language":"en_US"},"data":{"magic":2,"id":184707684,"tweetId":"184707684","gmtCreate":1623723670848,"gmtModify":1704209625157,"author":{"id":3585365602016782,"idStr":"3585365602016782","authorId":3585365602016782,"authorIdStr":"3585365602016782","name":"Singhan","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/3db174727ab43bc8cf21721989b03a69","vip":1,"userType":1,"introduction":"","boolIsFan":false,"boolIsHead":false,"crmLevel":11,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"individualDisplayBadges":[],"fanSize":1,"starInvestorFlag":false},"themes":[],"images":[],"coverImages":[],"extraTitle":"","html":"<html><head></head><body>Nb</body></html>","htmlText":"<html><head></head><body>Nb</body></html>","text":"Nb","highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"favoriteSize":0,"link":"https://ttm.financial/post/184707684","repostId":1159573154,"repostType":4,"repost":{"id":"1159573154","kind":"news","weMediaInfo":{"introduction":"致力于提供最及时的财经资讯，最专业的解读分析，覆盖宏观经济、金融机构、A股市场、上市公司、投资理财等财经领域。","home_visible":1,"media_name":"券商中国","id":"9","head_image":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/d482d56459984e8c86a6a137295b3c4f"},"pubTimestamp":1623719404,"share":"https://ttm.financial/m/news/1159573154?lang=en_US&edition=fundamental","pubTime":"2021-06-15 09:10","market":"us","language":"zh","title":"The United States launched a new round of financial sanctions, and Russia fought back strongly: sell dollars!","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=1159573154","media":"券商中国","summary":"拜登与普京会面前夕，美国和俄罗斯已经“掐得不可开交”。\n刚刚，美国对俄罗斯的新一轮金融制裁正式生效。自6月14日起，美国企业被禁止购买首次发行的俄罗斯国债，以欧元计价发行的俄罗斯国债也被纳入了禁止买入","content":"On the eve of Biden's meeting with Putin, the United States and Russia were already \"pinched as bees.\"Just now, a new round of financial sanctions imposed by the United States on Russia officially came into effect. Since June 14th, American companies have been banned from buying Russian Treasury Bond issued for the first time, and Russian Treasury Bond issued in euros have also been included in the scope of the ban on buying, which was once called the \"most powerful\" punishment in the financial market.Russia's counterattack is also relentless. The Russian Ministry of Finance announced that it will change the structure of the national wealth fund in the next month, reducing the share of the US dollar to zero. At the same time, Russia almost completely emptied the long-term US Treasury Bond.The timing of this round of contest between the two sides in the financial market is very sensitive. On June 16, local time, US President Biden will meet with Russian President Vladimir Putin in Geneva, Switzerland, for the US-Russia leaders' summit. On the eve of the summit, the heads of state of both sides had already released \"malicious words\", so the market expected that this meeting would be the most intense political game.The \"most powerful\" financial sanctions? The United States puts pressure on Russia againAccording to CCTV news reports, since June 14, the financial sanctions imposed by the United States on Russia have officially come into effect. The U.S. government prohibits domestic companies from buying the initial issue of Russian Treasury Bond (denominated in rubles), and Russian Treasury Bond denominated in euros are also included in the scope of the ban on buying, but American companies are allowed to trade Russian Treasury Bond in the secondary market.So, how much impact will this punitive measure, which is regarded as the \"most powerful\" by the financial market, have on the Russian economy?First of all, let's look at the scale of Russia's Treasury Bond issuance. According to the latest data from the Russian Federal Audit Office, as of the first quarter of 2021, Russia's Treasury Bond have increased by 741.3 billion rubles (approximately RMB 64.4 billion) compared with the previous quarter. The total scale of Russian debt is as high as 19.7 trillion rubles (approximately RMB 1.71 trillion), accounting for 17% of Russia's GDP.At present, foreign investors hold approximately 2,798.9 billion rubles of Russian government bonds, accounting for approximately 14% of the total size of Russian debt. However, this part of the Treasury Bond belongs to the normal trading of the stock in the secondary market and is not subject to the restrictions of the US sanctions.In addition, looking at the issuance side of the Russian Treasury Bond, German Gref, president of the Russian Federal Savings Bank, made it clear that Russia's relevant bond issuance plan will be completed on schedule. According to the disclosure of the Russian Ministry of Finance, starting from June 16, Russia will put the first Treasury Bond on the market, and will issue three Treasury Bond worth 500 billion rubles each on the same day.Oxford Economics, a British analysis company, believes that since the United States only prohibits the purchase of Russian Treasury Bond in the primary market, the impact of the sanctions on the Russian Treasury Bond market is limited and more symbolic. If the sanctions (imposed by the United States on Russia) affect transactions in the secondary market, the threat effect will be very violent.In the face of the U.S. financial sanctions coming into effect, Russian Finance Minister Siluanov also strongly stated that Russia's Treasury Bond will still maintain a high demand rate, and sanctions will only cause losses to U.S. companies.In fact, this financial sanctions policy began in mid-April this year, when the U.S. government announced a series of measures to sanction Russia, including prohibiting U.S. companies from purchasing Russia's initial Treasury Bond, but allowing them to buy and sell Russia in the secondary market. Treasury Bond, effective from June 14, 2021.At that time, the reasons given by the United States for sanctions were that Russia interfered in the U.S. election, hacked systems and a series of \"hostile acts\". In addition to prohibiting U.S. companies from buying Treasury Bond issued by Russia, it also expelled 10 Russian diplomats, while the U.S. Treasury Department sanctioned 32 Russian entities and individuals.Fight back! Is Russia going to sell U.S. dollars and U.S. debt in a big way?Russia has begun to \"fight back\" against the financial restrictions of the United States. On June 3, local time, Russian Finance Minister Siluanov said at the St. Petersburg International Economic Forum that the Russian Ministry of Finance will change the structure of the National Wealth Fund within one month, in which the share of the US dollar will be reduced to zero, the share of the British pound will be reduced to 5%, the Japanese yen will remain at 5%, the euro will increase to 40%, the RMB will increase to 30%, and gold will account for 20%.It is reported that the Russian National Wealth Fund was established to support the Russian pension system, and its funds can also be used to make up for the budget deficit during the crisis. It has now become an important part of the budget assets of the Russian Federation.According to data disclosed by official website, the Russian Ministry of Finance, as of May 1 this year, the total assets of the fund reached US $185.87 billion, or 13.82 trillion rubles (equivalent to RMB 1.2 trillion), accounting for 12% of Russia's GDP.<img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/fa032108d554b578fd9c7f09ff52c6d4\" tg-width=\"796\" tg-height=\"580\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\">As of early May, the fund's liquid assets were worth about $119 billion, of which one-third (about $41.5 billion) were in US dollars. This means that in the next month, the Russian National Wealth Fund will sell dollars sharply.On February 24 this year, the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation announced that RMB and Japanese yen would be included in the National Wealth Fund, and the two currencies accounted for 15% and 5% of the foreign exchange structure of the fund respectively. At the same time, the shares of the US dollar and euro both fell to 35%, while the share of the British pound remained unchanged at 10%.In response to a question about the adjustment of the investment structure of the National Wealth Fund, Russian Presidential Press Secretary Peskov said that de-dollarization is a long-term process visible to the naked eye. Not only Russia is de-dollarizing, but many countries in the world are also doing similar things. Because these countries are beginning to worry about the reliability of major foreign exchange reserve currencies.Before March 2018, the US dollar had been one of the most important foreign exchange reserves of the Russian Central Bank, accounting for 43%-48%. Later, due to the increasing tightening of U.S. sanctions on Russian companies and citizens, in order to minimize the risk of sanctions, the Russian Central Bank began to continuously reduce the proportion of the U.S. dollar in foreign exchange reserves. By the end of 2020, the U.S. dollar and U.S. dollar assets in Russia's international reserves The proportion of reserves has dropped to 21.2%, and the proportions of gold and RMB have increased to 23.3% and 12.8%.While Russia sold the US dollar, it also reduced its holdings of US Treasury Bond in a \"clearance-style\" manner. According to the latest data released by the U.S. Treasury Department, in February this year, Russia almost completely emptied its long-term U.S. Treasury Bond (only US $306 million left), reduced its holdings of U.S. debt by US $389 million that month, and finally dropped its position to US $5.8 billion. Compared with Russia's highest holdings of U.S. debt, the cumulative selling ratio reached 94%.Biden and Putin are about to meet, how to talk about it?Behind the secret rivalry between the United States and Russia, perhaps it is for the upcoming summit of leaders of the United States and Russia.According to the official website of the White House, US President Biden will meet with Russian President Vladimir Putin in Geneva, Switzerland on June 16, local time.At this time, Biden was already in Europe and had just finished attending the G7 summit. After three days of dialogue and consultation, the leaders of the Group of Seven announced that they had reached a certain consensus on fighting the epidemic, rebuilding the economy, trade reform, green transformation, etc. It will be announced in the form of a summit communique.The G7 communique mentioned China many times, including Xinjiang, Hong Kong, Taiwan Province and other issues. Subsequently, in response to a reporter's question, the spokesman of the Chinese Embassy in the UK said that the G7 communique made remarks on Xinjiang, Hong Kong, Taiwan Province and other issues that distorted facts and reversed right and wrong, deliberately slandered China and interfered in China's internal affairs. This is a serious violation of the basic norms of international relations and further exposed the sinister intentions of the United States and a few other countries. We are strongly dissatisfied with and resolutely opposed to this.India, which is plagued by the epidemic, is also making small calculations. The Global Times quoted foreign media reports that India may join the G7 infrastructure plan, which aims to provide a so-called \"value-driven, high-standard, and transparent\" partnership to counter China's \"One Belt One Road\" initiative.If the G7 summit is a game of words behind closed doors, then the US-Russia leaders' summit on June 16 will most likely not make it so easy for Biden. The meeting between Biden and Putin will most likely be The most intense political game.In fact, we can smell a strong smell of gunpowder from a series of signals released by the United States and Russia before the meeting.On June 6, Biden published a signed article in the Washington Post. The United States does not seek conflict with Russia, but will not hesitate to respond to Russia's harmful activities in the future. When meeting with Putin, it will re-emphasize the commitment of the United States, Europe and like-minded * countries to support human rights and dignity.According to CCTV News, on June 4, local time, Russian President Vladimir Putin spoke at the St. Petersburg International Economic Forum. Talking about the upcoming summit of Russia-US leaders, he said that Russia-US relations are at an extremely low level, and he will find ways to solve the problems in the relations between the two countries with US President Biden, and will discuss strategic stability, arms reduction, COVID-19 pandemic pandemic and other issues.Putin pointed out that there is no difference between Russia and the United States, but the United States wants to contain Russia's development. He said that the relationship between Russia and the United States has largely become a bargaining chip for the United States to govern its internal affairs, and hoped that this situation would end at some point.In addition to the mutual temptation of the two heads of state at the verbal level, the wrestling of military forces between the United States and Russia has also become frequent. On June 11, the National Defense Management Center of the Russian Ministry of Defense announced that the guided missile destroyer \"Labune\" of the US Navy entered the Black Sea, and the Russian Black Sea Fleet had begun to monitor it.On the same day, the Pentagon suddenly announced that it would allocate US $150 million in security assistance to Ukraine to help Ukraine maintain its territorial integrity and improve its coordination capabilities with NATO. On the Russian side, the Russian Navy held the largest military exercise since the disintegration of the Soviet Union, showing off its muscles.From this point of view, the secret competition between the United States and Russia at the financial and military levels may be to increase the weight of negotiations for the upcoming US-Russia leadership summit.","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" />\n<title>The United States launched a new round of financial sanctions, and Russia fought back strongly: sell dollars!</title>\n<style type=\"text/css\">\na,abbr,acronym,address,applet,article,aside,audio,b,big,blockquote,body,canvas,caption,center,cite,code,dd,del,details,dfn,div,dl,dt,\nem,embed,fieldset,figcaption,figure,footer,form,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,header,hgroup,html,i,iframe,img,ins,kbd,label,legend,li,mark,menu,nav,\nobject,ol,output,p,pre,q,ruby,s,samp,section,small,span,strike,strong,sub,summary,sup,table,tbody,td,tfoot,th,thead,time,tr,tt,u,ul,var,video{ font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline;border:0 }\nbody{ font-size:16px; line-height:1.5; color:#999; background:transparent; }\n.wrapper{ overflow:hidden;word-break:break-all;padding:10px; }\nh1,h2{ font-weight:normal; line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:.6em; }\nh3,h4,h5,h6{ line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:1em; }\nh1{ font-size:24px; }\nh2{ font-size:20px; }\nh3{ font-size:18px; }\nh4{ font-size:16px; }\nh5{ font-size:14px; }\nh6{ font-size:12px; }\np,ul,ol,blockquote,dl,table{ margin:1.2em 0; }\nul,ol{ margin-left:2em; }\nul{ list-style:disc; }\nol{ list-style:decimal; }\nli,li p{ margin:10px 0;}\nimg{ max-width:100%;display:block;margin:0 auto 1em; }\nblockquote{ color:#B5B2B1; border-left:3px solid #aaa; padding:1em; }\nstrong,b{font-weight:bold;}\nem,i{font-style:italic;}\ntable{ width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:1px;margin:1em 0;font-size:.9em; }\nth,td{ padding:5px;text-align:left;border:1px solid #aaa; }\nth{ font-weight:bold;background:#5d5d5d; }\n.symbol-link{font-weight:bold;}\n/* header{ border-bottom:1px solid #494756; } */\n.title{ margin:0 0 8px;line-height:1.3;color:#ddd; }\n.meta {color:#5e5c6d;font-size:13px;margin:0 0 .5em; }\na{text-decoration:none; color:#2a4b87;}\n.meta .head { display: inline-block; overflow: hidden}\n.head .h-thumb { width: 30px; height: 30px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; float: left;}\n.head .h-content { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 9px; float: left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 12.5px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\nThe United States launched a new round of financial sanctions, and Russia fought back strongly: sell dollars!\n</h2>\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n<a class=\"head\" href=\"https://laohu8.com/wemedia/9\">\n\n<div class=\"h-thumb\" style=\"background-image:url(https://static.tigerbbs.com/d482d56459984e8c86a6a137295b3c4f);background-size:cover;\"></div>\n\n<div class=\"h-content\">\n券商中国 \n2021-06-15 09:10\n</div>\n</a>\n</h4>\n</header>\n<article>\nOn the eve of Biden's meeting with Putin, the United States and Russia were already \"pinched as bees.\"Just now, a new round of financial sanctions imposed by the United States on Russia officially came into effect. Since June 14th, American companies have been banned from buying Russian Treasury Bond issued for the first time, and Russian Treasury Bond issued in euros have also been included in the scope of the ban on buying, which was once called the \"most powerful\" punishment in the financial market.Russia's counterattack is also relentless. The Russian Ministry of Finance announced that it will change the structure of the national wealth fund in the next month, reducing the share of the US dollar to zero. At the same time, Russia almost completely emptied the long-term US Treasury Bond.The timing of this round of contest between the two sides in the financial market is very sensitive. On June 16, local time, US President Biden will meet with Russian President Vladimir Putin in Geneva, Switzerland, for the US-Russia leaders' summit. On the eve of the summit, the heads of state of both sides had already released \"malicious words\", so the market expected that this meeting would be the most intense political game.The \"most powerful\" financial sanctions? The United States puts pressure on Russia againAccording to CCTV news reports, since June 14, the financial sanctions imposed by the United States on Russia have officially come into effect. The U.S. government prohibits domestic companies from buying the initial issue of Russian Treasury Bond (denominated in rubles), and Russian Treasury Bond denominated in euros are also included in the scope of the ban on buying, but American companies are allowed to trade Russian Treasury Bond in the secondary market.So, how much impact will this punitive measure, which is regarded as the \"most powerful\" by the financial market, have on the Russian economy?First of all, let's look at the scale of Russia's Treasury Bond issuance. According to the latest data from the Russian Federal Audit Office, as of the first quarter of 2021, Russia's Treasury Bond have increased by 741.3 billion rubles (approximately RMB 64.4 billion) compared with the previous quarter. The total scale of Russian debt is as high as 19.7 trillion rubles (approximately RMB 1.71 trillion), accounting for 17% of Russia's GDP.At present, foreign investors hold approximately 2,798.9 billion rubles of Russian government bonds, accounting for approximately 14% of the total size of Russian debt. However, this part of the Treasury Bond belongs to the normal trading of the stock in the secondary market and is not subject to the restrictions of the US sanctions.In addition, looking at the issuance side of the Russian Treasury Bond, German Gref, president of the Russian Federal Savings Bank, made it clear that Russia's relevant bond issuance plan will be completed on schedule. According to the disclosure of the Russian Ministry of Finance, starting from June 16, Russia will put the first Treasury Bond on the market, and will issue three Treasury Bond worth 500 billion rubles each on the same day.Oxford Economics, a British analysis company, believes that since the United States only prohibits the purchase of Russian Treasury Bond in the primary market, the impact of the sanctions on the Russian Treasury Bond market is limited and more symbolic. If the sanctions (imposed by the United States on Russia) affect transactions in the secondary market, the threat effect will be very violent.In the face of the U.S. financial sanctions coming into effect, Russian Finance Minister Siluanov also strongly stated that Russia's Treasury Bond will still maintain a high demand rate, and sanctions will only cause losses to U.S. companies.In fact, this financial sanctions policy began in mid-April this year, when the U.S. government announced a series of measures to sanction Russia, including prohibiting U.S. companies from purchasing Russia's initial Treasury Bond, but allowing them to buy and sell Russia in the secondary market. Treasury Bond, effective from June 14, 2021.At that time, the reasons given by the United States for sanctions were that Russia interfered in the U.S. election, hacked systems and a series of \"hostile acts\". In addition to prohibiting U.S. companies from buying Treasury Bond issued by Russia, it also expelled 10 Russian diplomats, while the U.S. Treasury Department sanctioned 32 Russian entities and individuals.Fight back! Is Russia going to sell U.S. dollars and U.S. debt in a big way?Russia has begun to \"fight back\" against the financial restrictions of the United States. On June 3, local time, Russian Finance Minister Siluanov said at the St. Petersburg International Economic Forum that the Russian Ministry of Finance will change the structure of the National Wealth Fund within one month, in which the share of the US dollar will be reduced to zero, the share of the British pound will be reduced to 5%, the Japanese yen will remain at 5%, the euro will increase to 40%, the RMB will increase to 30%, and gold will account for 20%.It is reported that the Russian National Wealth Fund was established to support the Russian pension system, and its funds can also be used to make up for the budget deficit during the crisis. It has now become an important part of the budget assets of the Russian Federation.According to data disclosed by official website, the Russian Ministry of Finance, as of May 1 this year, the total assets of the fund reached US $185.87 billion, or 13.82 trillion rubles (equivalent to RMB 1.2 trillion), accounting for 12% of Russia's GDP.<img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/fa032108d554b578fd9c7f09ff52c6d4\" tg-width=\"796\" tg-height=\"580\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\">As of early May, the fund's liquid assets were worth about $119 billion, of which one-third (about $41.5 billion) were in US dollars. This means that in the next month, the Russian National Wealth Fund will sell dollars sharply.On February 24 this year, the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation announced that RMB and Japanese yen would be included in the National Wealth Fund, and the two currencies accounted for 15% and 5% of the foreign exchange structure of the fund respectively. At the same time, the shares of the US dollar and euro both fell to 35%, while the share of the British pound remained unchanged at 10%.In response to a question about the adjustment of the investment structure of the National Wealth Fund, Russian Presidential Press Secretary Peskov said that de-dollarization is a long-term process visible to the naked eye. Not only Russia is de-dollarizing, but many countries in the world are also doing similar things. Because these countries are beginning to worry about the reliability of major foreign exchange reserve currencies.Before March 2018, the US dollar had been one of the most important foreign exchange reserves of the Russian Central Bank, accounting for 43%-48%. Later, due to the increasing tightening of U.S. sanctions on Russian companies and citizens, in order to minimize the risk of sanctions, the Russian Central Bank began to continuously reduce the proportion of the U.S. dollar in foreign exchange reserves. By the end of 2020, the U.S. dollar and U.S. dollar assets in Russia's international reserves The proportion of reserves has dropped to 21.2%, and the proportions of gold and RMB have increased to 23.3% and 12.8%.While Russia sold the US dollar, it also reduced its holdings of US Treasury Bond in a \"clearance-style\" manner. According to the latest data released by the U.S. Treasury Department, in February this year, Russia almost completely emptied its long-term U.S. Treasury Bond (only US $306 million left), reduced its holdings of U.S. debt by US $389 million that month, and finally dropped its position to US $5.8 billion. Compared with Russia's highest holdings of U.S. debt, the cumulative selling ratio reached 94%.Biden and Putin are about to meet, how to talk about it?Behind the secret rivalry between the United States and Russia, perhaps it is for the upcoming summit of leaders of the United States and Russia.According to the official website of the White House, US President Biden will meet with Russian President Vladimir Putin in Geneva, Switzerland on June 16, local time.At this time, Biden was already in Europe and had just finished attending the G7 summit. After three days of dialogue and consultation, the leaders of the Group of Seven announced that they had reached a certain consensus on fighting the epidemic, rebuilding the economy, trade reform, green transformation, etc. It will be announced in the form of a summit communique.The G7 communique mentioned China many times, including Xinjiang, Hong Kong, Taiwan Province and other issues. Subsequently, in response to a reporter's question, the spokesman of the Chinese Embassy in the UK said that the G7 communique made remarks on Xinjiang, Hong Kong, Taiwan Province and other issues that distorted facts and reversed right and wrong, deliberately slandered China and interfered in China's internal affairs. This is a serious violation of the basic norms of international relations and further exposed the sinister intentions of the United States and a few other countries. We are strongly dissatisfied with and resolutely opposed to this.India, which is plagued by the epidemic, is also making small calculations. The Global Times quoted foreign media reports that India may join the G7 infrastructure plan, which aims to provide a so-called \"value-driven, high-standard, and transparent\" partnership to counter China's \"One Belt One Road\" initiative.If the G7 summit is a game of words behind closed doors, then the US-Russia leaders' summit on June 16 will most likely not make it so easy for Biden. The meeting between Biden and Putin will most likely be The most intense political game.In fact, we can smell a strong smell of gunpowder from a series of signals released by the United States and Russia before the meeting.On June 6, Biden published a signed article in the Washington Post. The United States does not seek conflict with Russia, but will not hesitate to respond to Russia's harmful activities in the future. When meeting with Putin, it will re-emphasize the commitment of the United States, Europe and like-minded * countries to support human rights and dignity.According to CCTV News, on June 4, local time, Russian President Vladimir Putin spoke at the St. Petersburg International Economic Forum. Talking about the upcoming summit of Russia-US leaders, he said that Russia-US relations are at an extremely low level, and he will find ways to solve the problems in the relations between the two countries with US President Biden, and will discuss strategic stability, arms reduction, COVID-19 pandemic pandemic and other issues.Putin pointed out that there is no difference between Russia and the United States, but the United States wants to contain Russia's development. He said that the relationship between Russia and the United States has largely become a bargaining chip for the United States to govern its internal affairs, and hoped that this situation would end at some point.In addition to the mutual temptation of the two heads of state at the verbal level, the wrestling of military forces between the United States and Russia has also become frequent. On June 11, the National Defense Management Center of the Russian Ministry of Defense announced that the guided missile destroyer \"Labune\" of the US Navy entered the Black Sea, and the Russian Black Sea Fleet had begun to monitor it.On the same day, the Pentagon suddenly announced that it would allocate US $150 million in security assistance to Ukraine to help Ukraine maintain its territorial integrity and improve its coordination capabilities with NATO. On the Russian side, the Russian Navy held the largest military exercise since the disintegration of the Soviet Union, showing off its muscles.From this point of view, the secret competition between the United States and Russia at the financial and military levels may be to increase the weight of negotiations for the upcoming US-Russia leadership summit.\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/cfe8ba21c8b5ac2b562fdf822ed7fcb2","relate_stocks":{},"is_english":false,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"1159573154","content_text":"拜登与普京会面前夕，美国和俄罗斯已经“掐得不可开交”。\n刚刚，美国对俄罗斯的新一轮金融制裁正式生效。自6月14日起，美国企业被禁止购买首次发行的俄罗斯国债，以欧元计价发行的俄罗斯国债也被纳入了禁止买入的范围，一度被称为金融市场“威力最大”的惩罚措施。\n俄罗斯的反击也毫不手软，俄罗斯财政部宣布，将在未来一个月内改变国家财富基金的结构，将美元的份额减少到零，同时俄罗斯几乎完全清空了美国长期国债。\n双方在金融市场的这一轮较量的时点非常敏感，当地时间6月16日，美国总统拜登将与俄罗斯总统普京在瑞士日内瓦会晤，进行美俄领导人峰会。峰会前夕，双方元首都已放出了“狠话”，因此市场预期，这场会晤将是一场最激烈的政治博弈。\n“威力最大”的金融制裁？美国又对俄罗斯施压\n据央视新闻报道，自6月14日起，美国对俄罗斯的金融制裁措施正式生效。美国政府禁止本国企业购买首次发行的俄罗斯国债（以卢布计价），以欧元计价发行的俄罗斯国债也被纳入禁止买入的范围，但允许美国企业在二级市场上交易俄罗斯国债。\n那么，这项被金融市场视为“威力最大”的惩罚措施，将会对俄罗斯经济造成多大的影响呢？\n首先来看，俄罗斯的国债发行规模，据俄罗斯联邦审计署最新数据显示，截至2021年一季度，俄罗斯国债较前一季度增加了7413亿卢布（约合人民币644亿元），俄债总规模高达19.7万亿卢布（约合人民币1.71万亿元），占俄罗斯GDP的比例达到17%。\n目前，外国投资者持有的俄罗斯联邦政府债券约为27989亿卢布，约占俄债总规模的14%，但这部分国债属于存量在二级市场正常交易，并不受美国此次制裁措施的限制。\n另外，再看俄罗斯国债的发行端，俄罗斯联邦储蓄银行行长格尔曼·格列夫明确表示，俄罗斯的相关发债计划将如期完成。据俄罗斯财政部披露，自6月16日起，俄罗斯将向市场投放首次发行的国债，并将于当日发行3款价值分别为5000亿卢布的国债。\n英国分析公司牛津经济认为，由于美国只禁止在一级市场购买俄罗斯国债，因此制裁措施对俄罗斯国债市场影响有限，更多的是象征性影响。如果（美国对俄罗斯的）制裁影响二级市场的交易，那么威胁效果将会非常猛烈。\n面对美国金融制裁措施生效，俄罗斯财政部长西卢安诺夫也强硬表示，俄罗斯国债仍将保持高需求率，制裁只会给美国公司造成损失。\n其实，这项金融制裁政策始于今年4月中旬，当时美国政府宣布了制裁俄罗斯的一系列措施，其中便包括了禁止美国公司购买俄罗斯初始国债，但是可以在二级市场上买卖俄罗斯国债，自2021年6月14日起生效。\n当时，美国给出的制裁理由是，俄罗斯干预美国大选、黑客入侵系统以及一连串的“敌意行为”，除了禁止美国企业购买俄罗斯发行的国债以外，还驱逐了10名俄罗斯外交官，美国财政部则制裁了32个俄罗斯实体和个人。\n反击！俄罗斯要大举抛售美元、美债？\n对于美国的金融限制措施，俄罗斯已经开始“反击”。当地时间6月3日，俄罗斯财政部长西卢安诺夫在圣彼得堡国际经济论坛上表示，俄罗斯财政部将在一个月内改变国家财富基金的结构，其中美元的份额将减少到零，英镑减持到5%，日元保持5%的比例，欧元将增长到40%，人民币增长到30%，黄金则将占比20%。\n据悉，俄罗斯国家财富基金的成立是为了支持俄罗斯养老金体系，其资金也可以用于弥补危机时期的预算赤字，现已经成为了俄罗斯联邦预算资产的重要组成部分。\n据俄罗斯财政部官网披露的数据显示，截至今年5月1日，该基金的资产总额高达1858.7亿美元，即13.82万亿卢布（折合人民币1.2万亿元），占俄罗斯GDP的12%。\n\n截至5月初，该基金的流动性资产大约价值1190亿美元，其中有三分之一（约415亿美元）为美元资产。意味着，未来1个月内，俄罗斯国家财富基金将大幅抛售美元。\n今年2月24日，俄罗斯联邦财政部曾宣布，将人民币和日元纳入国家财富基金，2种货币在该基金外汇结构中占比分别为15%和5%。与此同时，美元和欧元占比均降至35%，而英镑占比仍保持10%不变。\n俄罗斯总统新闻秘书佩斯科夫在回答关于国家财富基金调整投资结构的问题时表示，去美元化是一个长期的肉眼可见的过程，不仅俄罗斯在去美元化，世界上许多国家也在做类似的事情，因为这些国家开始对主要外汇储备货币的可靠性感到担忧。\n在2018年3月之前，美元一直是俄罗斯央行最重要的外汇储备之一，占比一度高达43%-48%。之后，由于美国对俄罗斯企业和公民的制裁日益收紧，为最大程度地降低制裁风险，俄罗斯央行开始不断减少美元在外汇储备中的占比，截止到2020年年底，美元以及美元资产在俄罗斯国际储备中的占比已降至21.2%，黄金和人民币占比提升至23.3%、12.8%。\n俄罗斯抛售美元的同时，更是“清仓式”减持美国国债。据美国财政部最新公布的数据显示，今年2月，俄罗斯就几乎完全清空了美国长期国债（只剩3.06亿美元），当月减持美债3.89亿美元，最终持仓规模降到58亿美元，相比俄罗斯最高持有的美债，累计抛售比例达到94%。\n拜登与普京即将会面，怎么谈？\n美国和俄罗斯双方暗暗较劲的背后，或许是为了即将召开的美俄领导人峰会。\n据美国白宫官网披露，美国总统拜登将于当地时间6月16日与俄罗斯总统普京在瑞士日内瓦会晤。\n此时，拜登已经身在欧洲，刚刚参见完了G7峰会，经过3天的对话和磋商，七国集团领导人宣布，在抗击疫情、重建经济、贸易改革、绿色转型等方面达成一定共识，并以峰会公报形式予以公布。\nG7公报中多次提及中国，更是涉及了新疆、香港、台湾等问题。随后，中国驻英国使馆发言人在答记者问时表示，G7公报在新疆、香港、台湾等问题上发表了歪曲事实、颠倒是非的言论，对中方进行蓄意诬蔑，对中国内政横加干涉，这是对国际关系基本准则的严重违反，进一步暴露出美国等少数国家的险恶用心，我们对此强烈不满和坚决反对。\n被疫情困扰的印度也在打着小算盘，环球时报援引外媒报道，印度可能加入G7基建计划，该计划旨在提供所谓的“价值驱动、高标准、透明”的伙伴关系，对抗中国的“一带一路”倡议。\n如果说，G7峰会是一场关起门来的舌战博弈，那么6月16日的美俄领导人峰会，大概率不会让拜登那么轻松，拜登与普京的会面，大概率将会是一场最激烈的政治博弈。\n其实，从会前美俄双方释放的一系列信号便可以嗅到浓浓的火药味。\n6月6日，拜登在《华盛顿邮报》发表的署名文章，美国不寻求与俄罗斯冲突，但会毫不犹豫地对俄罗斯未来的有害活动做出反应，在与普京见面时，将再次强调美国、欧洲和志同道合的民主国家支持人权和尊严的承诺。\n据央视新闻，当地时间6月4日，俄罗斯总统普京在圣彼得堡国际经济论坛发言。谈及即将到来的俄美领导人峰会，他表示，俄美关系正处于极低水平，将与美国总统拜登寻找解决两国关系问题的方法，将讨论战略稳定、裁减军备、新冠疫情大流行等问题。\n普京指出，俄罗斯与美国没有分歧，只不过美国想要遏制俄罗斯的发展。他表示，俄美两国的关系很大程度上成为了美国治理内政的筹码，并希望这种情况能在某个时候结束。\n除了2位元首在言语层面的相互试探以外，美俄两国的军事力量的角力也变得频繁起来。6月11日，俄罗斯国防部国家防御管理中心发布消息称，美国海军“拉布恩”号导弹驱逐舰进入黑海海域，俄黑海舰队已开始对其进行监视。\n就在同一天，美国五角大楼突然宣布，向乌克兰拨款1.5亿美元的安全援助，以协助乌方维护其领土完整并完善与北约的协同能力。而俄罗斯方面，俄海军举行了苏联解体后最大规模的军演，秀了一把肌肉。\n如此看来，美俄双方在金融、军事层面的暗暗较劲，或许是为了即将召开的美俄领导峰会增加谈判的砝码。","news_type":1,"symbols_score_info":{}},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":1457,"commentLimit":10,"likeStatus":false,"favoriteStatus":false,"reportStatus":false,"symbols":[],"verified":2,"subType":0,"readableState":1,"langContent":"EN","currentLanguage":"EN","warmUpFlag":false,"orderFlag":false,"shareable":true,"causeOfNotShareable":"","featuresForAnalytics":[],"commentAndTweetFlag":false,"andRepostAutoSelectedFlag":false,"upFlag":false,"length":2,"xxTargetLangEnum":"ORIG"},"commentList":[],"hasMoreComment":false,"orderType":2}