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TopdownCharts
Topdown Charts is a chart-driven macro research house covering global asset allocation and economics. We primarily serve multi-asset investors and institutions.
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02-03 09:15

Companies are sounding more optimistic in earnings calls

Learnings and conclusions from this week’s charts:1. The S&P 500 $.SPX(.SPX)$ closed up +2.7% in January.2. The equal-weighted index did +3.4% (sign of things to come?).3. Companies are sounding more optimistic in earnings calls.4. Investor confidence is down, economic confidence is up.5. The scene is set for rotation (especially small vs large).Overall, despite some volatility, January marked a solid start to the year, and the maintenance of momentum is a good sign (historically speaking — as the charts show). The intriguing uptick in economic optimism actually provides more of a prompt to ponder rotation and ranging rather than more of the same of the past few years. Change is in the air… $SPDR S&P 5
Companies are sounding more optimistic in earnings calls

Relative Risk in Equities

A quick highlight/refresher — the below table is from “How to Use Value Signals for Global Equities“. It highlights how to think in 2-dimensions when it comes to stockmarket returns and valuations.Most commentators talk about the absolute return and risk situation (is the market overvalued vs history? is the outlook for stocks to go up or down?) — but fewer speak about relative risk and return (how does this asset/sector/stock compare to that asset/market? will this one outperform vs that one? what other information can we decipher from this relative performance trend?).When it comes to sector analysis like what we looked at today, relative valuations and relative returns can not only highlight interesting opportunities (e.g. REITs as an alternative hedge/defensive position), but also give
Relative Risk in Equities

Chart of the Week - Rundown REITs

Despite boasting a dividend yield thrice that of the index, REIT total returns (i.e. including dividends reinvested) have lagged significantly behind vs stocks.Since peaking in 2007, REITs have basically been in an 18-year relative bear market vs the S&P500 $.SPX(.SPX)$ — placing them at a 24-year low vs stocks, and marking a major deviation from the long-term up-trend.REITs last suffered such underperformance in the late-80’s/early-90’s in the wake of the commercial real estate bust, and then again falling behind in the late-90’s as the dot com bubble frenzy saw this “old-economy” sector shunned.But history rhymes, we just saw 10-15% drawdown in commercial real estate following the 2022/23 rates and inflation shock (the drawdown is more than
Chart of the Week - Rundown REITs

GoldNuggets — Gold Drivers, Miners, GDP

China GoldI noticed a couple of things last week: first the gold price in CNY made a new all-time high; second — the gold $Gold - main 2502(GCmain)$ price in China has been moving in lockstep with Chinese government bonds.This stands in contrast to the breakdown in the US real yield vs gold price relationship, and gives further nod to the point that China/EM have been in the driver’s seat of the gold price (both in terms of the geopolitics and reserves diversification aspect, but also on the macro/markets side of things).Gold vs TIPSAs noted, the past link between gold and TIPS real yields broke down in 2022. Warren Pies of 3Fourteen Research comments: “two broad conclusions: 1) Central banks driving the run, 2) This is secular bull market beh
GoldNuggets — Gold Drivers, Miners, GDP

Weekly S&P500 ChartStorm - Mag7 corporate bond yields are almost on par with Treasuries

Learnings and conclusions from this week’s charts:The pause in financial conditions tightening helped stocks rally.Semiconductors’ market cap weighting reached an all-time high.Mag7 corporate bond yields are almost on par with Treasuries.Credit & Equity markets are extreme expensive, complacent.Passive index investors are all-in on tech, light on defense.Overall, in the short-term the pause in financial conditions tightening has helped stocks rally off oversold levels —perhaps along with some renewed optimism on what the year ahead might bring, and golden age, AI etc. But I think we need to remain on guard and on-watch with regards to financial conditions; a resumption in tightening will risk triggering off some of the significant vulnerabilities building up in markets (which I have do
Weekly S&P500 ChartStorm - Mag7 corporate bond yields are almost on par with Treasuries

Weekly Macro Themes Report - Global Equities & EM in Focus

This week I covered the following topics/ideas:1. GSV vs ULG: Bullish global/small/value vs US/large/growth on increasingly extreme cheap relative value (and supportive emerging macro scenario), awaiting turn in technicals to raise conviction.2. China Equities: Remain bullish given improving macro and cheap absolute +relative valuations, bearish on the bonds though (and hence bullish Chinese stock/bond ratio).3. EM Equities: Remain bullish EM equities as EM ex-China pulls their weight and EM ex-Asia remains significantly cheap, meanwhile sentiment remains skeptical and allocations well below average.4. EM Fixed Income: Remain bullish given investor skepticism, turn in technicals, cheap valuations, and favorable policy path (likewise for EMFX), but wary of inflation resurgence risk.5. Front
Weekly Macro Themes Report - Global Equities & EM in Focus

Inflation Risks: Cautious on Equities, Bullish on Commodities

As noted, the setup I just outlined above if it comes to pass will present near and pressing upside risk to inflation… and that will come at a time where global growth reacceleration risk is starting to become a reality + as the chart below shows the Great Disinflation has stalled.I don’t think we get a repeat in magnitude of the 2021/22 surge in inflation, but we are clearly into the higher-for-longer rate of inflation timeline, and that’s going to have important implications for the path of monetary policy, bond yields, and ultimately both yield sensitive assets and the stockmarket as a whole if things end up getting disruptive.So I am advocating a cautious stance on equities given they are so overvalued, a cautiously optimistic stance on bonds (they are cheap), and a highly bullish stan
Inflation Risks: Cautious on Equities, Bullish on Commodities

Chart of the Week - Commodity Season

Commodities have become a forgotten asset class — they fell into a cyclical bear market after peaking back in 2022, and with other assets faring much better I guess it kind of makes sense that investors have begun to ignore this corner of the market.But things are changing and it’s time to remember commodities, because commodities will remember us!First, straight into the chart: it shows the historical seasonal pattern of commodity prices (diversified GSCI Light-energy index) and WTI crude oil $Micro WTI Crude Oil - main 2503(MCLmain)$ .More to the point: it’s showing a seasonal tendency for strength in H1 for commodities — this is a big deal for a couple of reasons...And before you go on about the fallibility of seasonality (and it is fallib
Chart of the Week - Commodity Season

Weekly Macro Themes Report - The cyclical outlook for China is turning up

This week I covered the following topics/ideas:1. China Macro: The cyclical outlook for China is turning up as stimulus measures announced last year (and likely more to come) helped earnings revisions, property prices, and PMI data into recovery mode.2. Commodities: Bullish commodities on improving technicals, intermarkets, sentiment, macro, valuations (albeit waiting to see a breakout of that major trading range).3. Commodity Equities: Bullish global commodity equities on improving technicals, improved commodity price outlook, supportive valuations, and potential inflation risk hedging aspect.4. Oil & Energy Stocks: Bullish crude oil price outlook as technicals improve, supply vs demand outlook remains supportive, and Trump 2.0 brings mixed bag with clear upside risk.5. Agri/Grains: C
Weekly Macro Themes Report - The cyclical outlook for China is turning up

GoldNuggets — Breakout, Silver, Miners

Initial breakout in Gold $Gold - main 2502(GCmain)$ , surge in Silver $Silver - main 2503(SImain)$ shorts (squeeze coming?), Deep Value in Gold Miners, and a look at who Holds the most Gold...Breakout?Legendary Technical Analyst Peter L Brandt highlights the recent bullish developments in gold (initial breakout of triangle formation). However, he later outlined elsewhere a couple of possible warning signs (e.g. the “Millenium Effect“, and the futures/spot premium spike), so it’s not necessarily going to be a straightforward path.Silver ShortsElsewhere, SubuTrade highlights the spike in short interest in Silver ETF (SLV) — and notes with regards to the initial bottom in bonds; “a bond market rally
GoldNuggets — Breakout, Silver, Miners

Earnings Share of Super Sectors

Earnings Share of Super Sectors:  staying with the topic of earnings and percentage shares, this chart shows the earnings share/weight of the 3 core “super sectors” of the S&P 500 $.SPX(.SPX)$ . And there are some very interesting cyclical and structural themes here.First, I’ve grouped the main GICS sectors into “super sectors” to reflect previous changes in sector classifications and economic/market realities. They are: Defensives = Utilities, Consumer Staples, Healthcare; Tech (+tech related) = Information Technology, Communication Services (~45% Facebook $Meta Platforms, Inc.(META)$ & Google $Alphabet(GOOG)$
Earnings Share of Super Sectors

The stockmarket is rebounding off oversold conditions

Learnings and conclusions from this week’s charts: $.SPX(.SPX)$ $SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust(SPY)$ $NASDAQ 100(NDX)$ $Invesco QQQ(QQQ)$ $.DJI(.DJI)$ $GLOBAL X DOW 30® COVERED CALL ETF(DJIA)$ The stockmarket is rebounding off oversold conditions.Surveyed sentiment has reset from bullish to bearish.Yet retail flows have transitioned from doubt to hype.There are 3 very different historical stat steers for this year.Defensives’ earnings share has reached a decade+ low.Overall, I would say mixed signals is a good summary of the themes from this
The stockmarket is rebounding off oversold conditions

Chart of the Week - US Exceptionalism

For the past decade it seems all roads across the Global capital markets have lead to America. And in all fairness this has been entirely the right path to travel, at least when it comes to investment returns.After staring into the abyss in 2008/09, a great reset in valuations across US asset classes set the scene for great opportunity to come from great crisis.A few other things did, in hindsight, go very well for America throughout this period. There was massive and prolonged monetary stimulus from the Federal Reserve (along with fiscal stimulus in the early stages of the economic recovery), capital flight from Europe as it dealt with rolling crises, and there was also a literal and metaphorical striking of oil (the shale oil boom, and striking tech stock oil with the rise and global dom
Chart of the Week - US Exceptionalism

GoldNuggets — Returns, Forecasts, Bitcoin

2024 Returns in Perspective $Gold - main 2502(GCmain)$ Krishan Gopaul of the World Gold Council highlights how 2024 was the 9th highest annual return for Gold in US$ since 1971. Two things standout on this chart to me; first is how high returns have been in the past, second is how it’s not uncommon to see clustering of high returns (e.g. 2009-10, 1972-4).Gold 2025 ForecastsPeter Redward of About Gold shares Reuters’ survey of 34 institutional analyst forecasts for the (US$) gold price in 2025. He observes: “the average year-end forecast [for 2025] is US$2,700/oz (+2.7%YoY) while the median is slightly lower at USD 2,674/oz (+1.5%YoY). However, there does appear to be a skew towards a more optimistic outlook, with the range quite wide at USD 2,
GoldNuggets — Returns, Forecasts, Bitcoin

Market breadth is undergoing a regime change (bearish)

Learnings and conclusions from this week’s charts:Market breadth is undergoing a regime change (bearish).Election cycle seasonality is ranging and volatile in Q1.Retail speculators just went all-in on stocks.The US index is becoming more concentrated (just like RoW).Margin expansion has been more a feat of financial vs tech innovation.Overall, as noted there appears to be a bearish regime change underway in the US stockmarket. This comes after an extended strong bull-run, and amidst numerous late-cycle signals showing up. This week we explore these changes and a few other key issues around market structure and fundamentals.As we head towards political regime change, it seems the market is also in the process of undergoing a regime change. S&P500 $
Market breadth is undergoing a regime change (bearish)

10 Charts to Watch in 2025

These are the charts that I feel best capture the key macro/asset allocation issues relevant to investors right now or set to soon come onto the radar.1. Recession or Resurgence? This is really the big macro question for 2025; do the various weak spots spread and combine with (geo)politics + the long and variable lags of monetary tightening + fiscal reforms —to result in full blown recession?Or does an inventory (restocking) cycle + global monetary easing tailwinds + China stimulus — combine to trigger an economic reacceleration (+inflation resurgence)?This chart sets the scene on both respects (it represents both current weakness and potential strength), and will play a key part in ongoing real-time monitoring.2. The Macro Risk Sandwich: This chart also puts the “macro-risk-sandwich” of r
10 Charts to Watch in 2025

Honorable Mentions: Diving into Another Set of Useful, Helpful, and Interesting Charts!

This week it's a look at the Honorable Mentions — charts that may have also been useful, helpful, and interesting, but didn’t quite make it into those other sections… but really an excuse to dive into another set of charts! Charts! :-)1. Capex BoomThis was (and is) a major macro development; partly fiscal-driven of course, but a huge breakout in capex across a number of key categories.2. BOJ Rates LiftoffAnother interesting breakout was that of the BOJ leaving behind NIRP (and thoroughly rattling markets in the process, with Japanese stocks undergoing a relatively brief 25% *crash*). It also stood in contrast to most other banks cutting rates.3. VIX Seasonality $Cboe Volatility Index(VIX)$ That also showed up in the VIX (the big spike in Aug), whic
Honorable Mentions: Diving into Another Set of Useful, Helpful, and Interesting Charts!

Cycles of Relative Performance

You might have seen those charts of US vs global relative price performance (i.e. the black line in the chart below), showing how extreme it has become. But the red line shows that there is a fundamental reason for the direction of travel in the black line.Yes US stock prices have significantly outperformed vs global stocks, but US earnings have also significantly outperformed vs global (the red line).There are 2 key takeaways in this chart: first, the black line while correct in direction of travel given fundamentals, has substantially overshot (this is why when you look at just about every measure of valuations, it’s clear that US stocks trade at a major premium vs global stocks).Second, for global stocks to turn the corner and start outperforming vs US, you need more than just cheap rel
Cycles of Relative Performance

US corporate earnings have strongly outperformed vs global

A couple of weeks ago we looked at US Tech vs non-tech earnings… this time we are looking at US vs non-US earnings — the results are surprisingly unsurprising, but very important for global investors to take note.The first thing that stands out is the trends: US earnings have been trending higher throughout the last 30-years, but rest-of-world earnings have been traveling through a highly cyclical range over the past 15-years.More recently, global earnings have been declining (makes sense given the economic slowdown and challenging economic conditions in China/EM and Europe).This stands in contrast to the US which has seen a strong, albeit narrow (tech-driven) cyclical upturn in earnings off the 2022 lows.A natural question would be: will the gap between them close or narrow?Here’s a coupl
US corporate earnings have strongly outperformed vs global

The bull market keeps keeping on higher for longer in 2025

Learnings and conclusions from this week’s charts:The $.SPX(.SPX)$ closed 2024 up 23.3% (25% including dividends).This put US large caps on top (vs other assets) in 2024.This was accompanied by lower average volatility + higher earnings.As such, investor sentiment notched up new bullish record highs.And valuation indicators moved further into expensive territory.Overall, it was a year that featured all the hallmarks of a raging bull market. But heading into 2025, expectations are running hot, and the hurdles for a third calendar year in a row of 20%+ gains are high. As I discuss, it’s possible that the bull market keeps keeping on higher for longer, but we need to think about probabilities vs possibilities…1. Happy New Year!  The S&P500 c
The bull market keeps keeping on higher for longer in 2025

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