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TopdownCharts
Topdown Charts is a chart-driven macro research house covering global asset allocation and economics. We primarily serve multi-asset investors and institutions.
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01-23 07:55

Inflation Risks: Cautious on Equities, Bullish on Commodities

As noted, the setup I just outlined above if it comes to pass will present near and pressing upside risk to inflation… and that will come at a time where global growth reacceleration risk is starting to become a reality + as the chart below shows the Great Disinflation has stalled.I don’t think we get a repeat in magnitude of the 2021/22 surge in inflation, but we are clearly into the higher-for-longer rate of inflation timeline, and that’s going to have important implications for the path of monetary policy, bond yields, and ultimately both yield sensitive assets and the stockmarket as a whole if things end up getting disruptive.So I am advocating a cautious stance on equities given they are so overvalued, a cautiously optimistic stance on bonds (they are cheap), and a highly bullish stan
Inflation Risks: Cautious on Equities, Bullish on Commodities
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01-23 07:52

Chart of the Week - Commodity Season

Commodities have become a forgotten asset class — they fell into a cyclical bear market after peaking back in 2022, and with other assets faring much better I guess it kind of makes sense that investors have begun to ignore this corner of the market.But things are changing and it’s time to remember commodities, because commodities will remember us!First, straight into the chart: it shows the historical seasonal pattern of commodity prices (diversified GSCI Light-energy index) and WTI crude oil $Micro WTI Crude Oil - main 2503(MCLmain)$ .More to the point: it’s showing a seasonal tendency for strength in H1 for commodities — this is a big deal for a couple of reasons...And before you go on about the fallibility of seasonality (and it is fallib
Chart of the Week - Commodity Season

Weekly Macro Themes Report - The cyclical outlook for China is turning up

This week I covered the following topics/ideas:1. China Macro: The cyclical outlook for China is turning up as stimulus measures announced last year (and likely more to come) helped earnings revisions, property prices, and PMI data into recovery mode.2. Commodities: Bullish commodities on improving technicals, intermarkets, sentiment, macro, valuations (albeit waiting to see a breakout of that major trading range).3. Commodity Equities: Bullish global commodity equities on improving technicals, improved commodity price outlook, supportive valuations, and potential inflation risk hedging aspect.4. Oil & Energy Stocks: Bullish crude oil price outlook as technicals improve, supply vs demand outlook remains supportive, and Trump 2.0 brings mixed bag with clear upside risk.5. Agri/Grains: C
Weekly Macro Themes Report - The cyclical outlook for China is turning up

GoldNuggets — Breakout, Silver, Miners

Initial breakout in Gold $Gold - main 2502(GCmain)$ , surge in Silver $Silver - main 2503(SImain)$ shorts (squeeze coming?), Deep Value in Gold Miners, and a look at who Holds the most Gold...Breakout?Legendary Technical Analyst Peter L Brandt highlights the recent bullish developments in gold (initial breakout of triangle formation). However, he later outlined elsewhere a couple of possible warning signs (e.g. the “Millenium Effect“, and the futures/spot premium spike), so it’s not necessarily going to be a straightforward path.Silver ShortsElsewhere, SubuTrade highlights the spike in short interest in Silver ETF (SLV) — and notes with regards to the initial bottom in bonds; “a bond market rally
GoldNuggets — Breakout, Silver, Miners

Earnings Share of Super Sectors

Earnings Share of Super Sectors:  staying with the topic of earnings and percentage shares, this chart shows the earnings share/weight of the 3 core “super sectors” of the S&P 500 $.SPX(.SPX)$ . And there are some very interesting cyclical and structural themes here.First, I’ve grouped the main GICS sectors into “super sectors” to reflect previous changes in sector classifications and economic/market realities. They are: Defensives = Utilities, Consumer Staples, Healthcare; Tech (+tech related) = Information Technology, Communication Services (~45% Facebook $Meta Platforms, Inc.(META)$ & Google $Alphabet(GOOG)$
Earnings Share of Super Sectors

The stockmarket is rebounding off oversold conditions

Learnings and conclusions from this week’s charts: $.SPX(.SPX)$ $SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust(SPY)$ $NASDAQ 100(NDX)$ $Invesco QQQ(QQQ)$ $.DJI(.DJI)$ $GLOBAL X DOW 30® COVERED CALL ETF(DJIA)$ The stockmarket is rebounding off oversold conditions.Surveyed sentiment has reset from bullish to bearish.Yet retail flows have transitioned from doubt to hype.There are 3 very different historical stat steers for this year.Defensives’ earnings share has reached a decade+ low.Overall, I would say mixed signals is a good summary of the themes from this
The stockmarket is rebounding off oversold conditions

Chart of the Week - US Exceptionalism

For the past decade it seems all roads across the Global capital markets have lead to America. And in all fairness this has been entirely the right path to travel, at least when it comes to investment returns.After staring into the abyss in 2008/09, a great reset in valuations across US asset classes set the scene for great opportunity to come from great crisis.A few other things did, in hindsight, go very well for America throughout this period. There was massive and prolonged monetary stimulus from the Federal Reserve (along with fiscal stimulus in the early stages of the economic recovery), capital flight from Europe as it dealt with rolling crises, and there was also a literal and metaphorical striking of oil (the shale oil boom, and striking tech stock oil with the rise and global dom
Chart of the Week - US Exceptionalism

GoldNuggets — Returns, Forecasts, Bitcoin

2024 Returns in Perspective $Gold - main 2502(GCmain)$ Krishan Gopaul of the World Gold Council highlights how 2024 was the 9th highest annual return for Gold in US$ since 1971. Two things standout on this chart to me; first is how high returns have been in the past, second is how it’s not uncommon to see clustering of high returns (e.g. 2009-10, 1972-4).Gold 2025 ForecastsPeter Redward of About Gold shares Reuters’ survey of 34 institutional analyst forecasts for the (US$) gold price in 2025. He observes: “the average year-end forecast [for 2025] is US$2,700/oz (+2.7%YoY) while the median is slightly lower at USD 2,674/oz (+1.5%YoY). However, there does appear to be a skew towards a more optimistic outlook, with the range quite wide at USD 2,
GoldNuggets — Returns, Forecasts, Bitcoin

Market breadth is undergoing a regime change (bearish)

Learnings and conclusions from this week’s charts:Market breadth is undergoing a regime change (bearish).Election cycle seasonality is ranging and volatile in Q1.Retail speculators just went all-in on stocks.The US index is becoming more concentrated (just like RoW).Margin expansion has been more a feat of financial vs tech innovation.Overall, as noted there appears to be a bearish regime change underway in the US stockmarket. This comes after an extended strong bull-run, and amidst numerous late-cycle signals showing up. This week we explore these changes and a few other key issues around market structure and fundamentals.As we head towards political regime change, it seems the market is also in the process of undergoing a regime change. S&P500 $
Market breadth is undergoing a regime change (bearish)

10 Charts to Watch in 2025

These are the charts that I feel best capture the key macro/asset allocation issues relevant to investors right now or set to soon come onto the radar.1. Recession or Resurgence? This is really the big macro question for 2025; do the various weak spots spread and combine with (geo)politics + the long and variable lags of monetary tightening + fiscal reforms —to result in full blown recession?Or does an inventory (restocking) cycle + global monetary easing tailwinds + China stimulus — combine to trigger an economic reacceleration (+inflation resurgence)?This chart sets the scene on both respects (it represents both current weakness and potential strength), and will play a key part in ongoing real-time monitoring.2. The Macro Risk Sandwich: This chart also puts the “macro-risk-sandwich” of r
10 Charts to Watch in 2025

Honorable Mentions: Diving into Another Set of Useful, Helpful, and Interesting Charts!

This week it's a look at the Honorable Mentions — charts that may have also been useful, helpful, and interesting, but didn’t quite make it into those other sections… but really an excuse to dive into another set of charts! Charts! :-)1. Capex BoomThis was (and is) a major macro development; partly fiscal-driven of course, but a huge breakout in capex across a number of key categories.2. BOJ Rates LiftoffAnother interesting breakout was that of the BOJ leaving behind NIRP (and thoroughly rattling markets in the process, with Japanese stocks undergoing a relatively brief 25% *crash*). It also stood in contrast to most other banks cutting rates.3. VIX Seasonality $Cboe Volatility Index(VIX)$ That also showed up in the VIX (the big spike in Aug), whic
Honorable Mentions: Diving into Another Set of Useful, Helpful, and Interesting Charts!

Cycles of Relative Performance

You might have seen those charts of US vs global relative price performance (i.e. the black line in the chart below), showing how extreme it has become. But the red line shows that there is a fundamental reason for the direction of travel in the black line.Yes US stock prices have significantly outperformed vs global stocks, but US earnings have also significantly outperformed vs global (the red line).There are 2 key takeaways in this chart: first, the black line while correct in direction of travel given fundamentals, has substantially overshot (this is why when you look at just about every measure of valuations, it’s clear that US stocks trade at a major premium vs global stocks).Second, for global stocks to turn the corner and start outperforming vs US, you need more than just cheap rel
Cycles of Relative Performance

US corporate earnings have strongly outperformed vs global

A couple of weeks ago we looked at US Tech vs non-tech earnings… this time we are looking at US vs non-US earnings — the results are surprisingly unsurprising, but very important for global investors to take note.The first thing that stands out is the trends: US earnings have been trending higher throughout the last 30-years, but rest-of-world earnings have been traveling through a highly cyclical range over the past 15-years.More recently, global earnings have been declining (makes sense given the economic slowdown and challenging economic conditions in China/EM and Europe).This stands in contrast to the US which has seen a strong, albeit narrow (tech-driven) cyclical upturn in earnings off the 2022 lows.A natural question would be: will the gap between them close or narrow?Here’s a coupl
US corporate earnings have strongly outperformed vs global

The bull market keeps keeping on higher for longer in 2025

Learnings and conclusions from this week’s charts:The $.SPX(.SPX)$ closed 2024 up 23.3% (25% including dividends).This put US large caps on top (vs other assets) in 2024.This was accompanied by lower average volatility + higher earnings.As such, investor sentiment notched up new bullish record highs.And valuation indicators moved further into expensive territory.Overall, it was a year that featured all the hallmarks of a raging bull market. But heading into 2025, expectations are running hot, and the hurdles for a third calendar year in a row of 20%+ gains are high. As I discuss, it’s possible that the bull market keeps keeping on higher for longer, but we need to think about probabilities vs possibilities…1. Happy New Year!  The S&P500 c
The bull market keeps keeping on higher for longer in 2025

Worst Charts of 2024

1. No ReaccelerationEarly in the year a number of leading indicators began to shift to the upside, pointing to the prospect of reacceleration (and I called it that term as there wasn’t really a recession, rather a softening, so it would be reacceleration instead of recovery). As far as the manufacturing PMIs go this is still a work in progress; mixed macro.“reacceleration risk – basically that we get the opposite of recession, instead we get a reacceleration in growth as the shocks and headwinds of 2022/23 fade. And, looking at the chart below we can start to sling some data at the idea – with the pivot from shock tightening to pockets of rate cuts suggesting we get precisely that happen” (9 Feb 2024)2. No RecessionOn the flipside, the turn in some of the key cycle indicators like the yiel
Worst Charts of 2024
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2024-12-29

10 of the most notable and enduring charts from the past year

This week it’s a slightly different focus than usual given the quieter time-of-year — this edition takes a look at some of the most notable and enduring charts from the past year1. Market Cap to GDP Ratio:  This one made the list because the trend (and cycle around the trend) is very interesting — but perhaps more poignant is the fact that for the first time in history the US Stockmarket capitalization to GDP ratio broke through the 200% mark. A reflection of the time we live in with regards to US leadership in global markets, but also the stage we are at in the market cycle.2. US Market Cap vs the World:  Another market-cap milestone was set this year — the US stock market cap weighting in developed market equities reached a new high. Again this is interesting because of how it
10 of the most notable and enduring charts from the past year
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2024-12-27

GoldNuggets — Gold 2025 Technicals

$Gold - main 2502(GCmain)$ Gold vs Emerging MarketsTavi Costa of Crescat Capital notes: “If we are at the start of another secular bull market in gold, which I believe to be the case, then I see emerging markets on the brink of a major catch-up.“ You might also argue given the increasing importance of emerging markets in the global gold market, this could trigger a virtuous cycle. So it will be worth keeping close tabs on EM equities in the year ahead.Gold to $20,000 ?Gold probably does eventually go to $20k, but plotting the path and timing is no small feat. Here’s one scenario presented by Gold Predictors with a useful set of trendlines and triggers to keep track of. Gold vs 60/40 — When Breakout?Jordan Roy-Byrne of The Daily Gold highlight
GoldNuggets — Gold 2025 Technicals
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2024-12-24

Chart of the Week - Earning Power

Brief note this week as a lull between Christmas feasting and family time fun presents an opportunity to share what I reckon might be one of the most interesting charts of the year.The blue line is probably no surprise — US tech stock prices have been powering ahead driven by a mix of hype and fundamentals (earnings).We probably all know by now how much of the strength in the S&P 500 index has been driven by big tech, but this also carries across to earnings.On the other hand, non-tech stock earnings have seen almost a 3-year period of stagnation. In real CPI adjusted terms it’s a full-on earnings recession (the below chart is in nominal terms). No wonder ex-tech have been lagging behind. And no wonder tech have been leading the charge.But I’ll leave you with an open question before I
Chart of the Week - Earning Power
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2024-12-23

SPX 4% selloff has some “healthy correction” hallmarks

Learnings and conclusions from this week’s charts: $.SPX(.SPX)$ $SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust(SPY)$ $.IXIC(.IXIC)$ $Invesco QQQ(QQQ)$ $NASDAQ 100(NDX)$ $.DJI(.DJI)$ $GLOBAL X DOW 30® COVERED CALL ETF(DJIA)$ $iShares Russell 2000 ETF(IWM)$ $Cboe Volatility Index(VIX)$ The 4% selloff has some “healthy correction” hallmarks.Slower/no more rate cuts from here might be a good thing.There are some concerning parallels to
SPX 4% selloff has some “healthy correction” hallmarks
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2024-12-17

Chart of the Week - Equity vs Credit

The Credit Market & the Stock Market are in agreement……and being competing claims in the capital structure — that seems like an unlikely set of words. But the reality is both equity and credit investors have bid their respective asset valuations rare heights.The chart below shows both Credit Spreads + Stockmarket Valuations are more than 1 Standard Deviation expensive.If you eyeball the chart it becomes pretty obvious pretty quickly what that means.You don’t see many readings at that level, and whenever you do it’s either late in the cycle or just before something bad happens.Being a contrarian indicator, when valuations reach extremes it tells you everyone is thinking the same. That means there are not many more minds left to join that consensus and add to buying flows, but in contras
Chart of the Week - Equity vs Credit

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